VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS WOHA KABUPATEN BIMA
Get PDFWoha Subdistrict Is one of the sub-districts in the district of Bima which has a stunting prevalence rate of (39.65%) higher than the national prevalence (30.8%). Most people in Woha Subdistrict do farming activities to make ends meet. To get a better harvest, the community uses pesticides as the most effective drug for controlling pests. The effect of pesticide exposure is not yet known as a risk factor for stunting in Bima Regency. The objective of this study was to determine whether the history of pesticide exposure as a risk factor for the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-36 months in the working area of Woha Health Center Bima Regency. The study design was a case-control using a retrospective approach in 48 cases (stunting) and 48 controls (normal). Data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The analysis showed three variables that had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, namely a history of exposure to pesticides (OR = 3,35; CI = 1,44-7,78; p = 0,008), history of infectious diseases (OR = 3,97; CI = 1,64-9.58; p = 0,003), maternal height (OR = 3,76; CI = 1,60-8,88; p = 0,004. Conclusion low maternal height is the most dominant factor influence the incidence of stuntingKeywords: Stunting, exposure to pesticides, infectious diseases, maternal height
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI POSYANDU BALITA SAMBILOTO A MANTRIJERON YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFPosyandu is a basic activity of, by and for the community assisted by health workers and cadres. In this era of service quality is seen as one of the tools to achieve competitive advantage, because service quality is one of the factors that determine community satisfaction. Quality of service is a level of excellence that is expected to meet the wishes of the community.Research Objectives: To determine the effect of the dimensions of service quality on community satisfaction in toddlers' posyandu at the Sambiloto A Posyandu in the village of Minggiran Suryodiningratan Mantrijeron Yogyakarta.This type of research with quantitative methods that use a specific population and sample, this research was carried out in the Posyandu Sambiloto A village in the village there were 8 active cadres. sampling technique using simple random sampling and a total population of 19 people consisting of 18 women (mothers) and 1 man (father), correlation analysis used independent variables and dependent variables.The results of the analysis of the T test, the reliability variable t value of 3.092 and significant 0.09 can be interpreted that the significant value of 0.009 is smaller than 0.05 and the value of t is 3.092 greater than t (table) 2.145.Conclusion: That there is an influence between the reliability dimension with community satisfactionKeywords: Competitive, Quantitative, Correlate
PERSEPSI PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP PENDAFTARAN ONLINE SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI SMART CITY
Get PDFSemarang has implemented Smart City for public service. One of the programs was also registration online in primary health care. This study had objectives to describe the perception of primary health care patients about online registration. This research distributed a questionnaire to 800 respondents from 8 of 37 primary health care centers (PHC) consist of 3 PHCs with online registration and 5 PHCs without online registration. The results revealed that 24.6% of patients do not have an internet connection on the mobile phone, and 33.6% never used computers. The computer and internet skills also not so well. Patients choose platform for online registration as SMS (72.4%), internet (62.6%) dan android 41.3 (52.4%). Patients had a positive perception about registration online, 69.9% of patients need online registration and 64.2% will use online registration. Socialization should be done intensively to disseminate the online registration to the patients. Keywords: eHealth, online registration, primary health car
Perilaku Pengendara Sepeda Motor Dengan Satu Penumpang dan Lebih dari Satu Penumpang Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa di Enam Fakultas UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
No full textRiding motorcycle with more than one passenger is a behavior that violates Law Number 22 of 2009 article 106 paragraph 9 and can increase the risk of accidents. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 15 students 10 of them claimed the reason for carrying more than one passenger was because the motorcycle was insufficient and had never received a ban from the security guards.This study uses a qualitative method which aims to describe the behavior between riders with one passenger and riders with more than one passenger reviewed using the theory of planned behavior. Informants were selected by purposive sampling method with a total of 16 informants. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews and observations.Theattitude aspect show that the riders belief that carrying more than one passenger have more disadvantages. In the aspect of subjective norms, riders perceive social pressures obtained from surrounding communities and friends. On the aspects of perceptions of behavioral control that influented the most are the factors that facilitate and inhibit which was the availability of motorcycles.. Riders have a tendency to carry one passenger for fear of being seen as negative, discomfort, and if the motorcycle is sufficient, while riders with more than one passenger behave accordingly if there is a lack of a motorcycle and only for a close distant.Keyword: Carrying more than one passanger, Theory of Planned Behavior, Undergraduate studen
Perancangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pik-R (Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling Remaja) Berdasarkan Teori P-Process (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Kb Lontar Kota Surabaya)
Get PDFAt the age of adolescence is a very rapid age and its development both in terms of psychological, physical, to the behavior of the section associated with puberty, so it is not accompanied by a good way it will become a health problem. This research was conducted based on the p-process theory which aims to determine the characteristics of respondents from adolescents in the Lontar PIK-R region, understand the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the respondents related to health, discuss the media according to the respondents interests, look for media that is suitable for adolescents in Kampung KB Lontar area. The study was conducted by the observational method because the researcher did not provide any treatment to the respondents with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of research and discussion that have been done, some things can be denied from respondents who already have knowledge about the health that is accountable but are not related to good judgment and actions.Keyword: adolescents, Kampung KB, PIK-R, reproductive health, behavior, p-proces
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN NAMBANGAN LOR MANGUHARJO
No full textMetabolic Syndrome is a set of deviation functions of the body in the form of central obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia (increased levels of cholesterol especially LDL, triglyceride, and low HDL levels), and DM. Metabolic syndrome is basically a pain condition that is characterized by a set of abnormalities with a variety of consequences clinical if allowed to continue and are not addressed early will lead to various degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between body mass index and metabolic syndrome in type 2 DM patients in Posbindu Sagita Kelurahan Nambangan Lor Manguharjo. This research design is Cross Sectional study. The population of this study are patients with Type 2 DM who is suffering from metabolic syndrome and do not suffer from the metabolic syndrome. The method used is Purposive Sampling technique with the analysis of the Chi-Square Test. The Variables that proved to the Body Mass Index is associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 DM patients in Posbindu Sagita Kelurahan Nambangan Lor Manguharjo is the value of the ?-value of 0.000 < ? 0.05 RP by 20,0 and (95% CI = 6,5 to 61,1). There is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study shows that respondents who suffer from Type 2 diabetes with obesity are 20 times more likely to suffer from metabolic syndrome than respondents who are not obesity.Keywords: Body Mass Index, Metablic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitu
PETA DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI KASUS TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS PURWOYOSO TAHUN 2017-2018
Get PDFIndonesia is still a high burden countries (HBC) based on 3 indicators, namely pulmonary TB / TB/HIV, and MDR-TB. The number of TB cases in Indonesia 2017 was 420,994 cases, 63 people died because of TB in Semarang, Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare is one of the healthcare center in Semarang that had not used GIS (Geographic Information Systems)-based reporting. This research is a descriptive study. The object of this study was the medical record of patients with pulmonary TB cases and pulmonary TB case reports in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare. Mapping of pulmonary TB cases was made with MapInfo. The design of the Geographic Information System with the MapInfo application presents a report on pulmonary TB cases at Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare. Based on the comparison of the number of pulmonary TB cases in the Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare region between 2016-2017 and 2017-2018, the number of pulmonary TB cases decreased in Kelurahan Purwoyoso, Pulmonary TB cases in Kelurahan Purwoyoso decreased by 6%, from 53% cases in 2015 -2016 to 47% cases in 2017-2018, while cases of Pulmonary TB in Kelurahan Kalipancur increased from 25% cases in 2015-2016 to 75% cases in 2017-2018. Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare should use a geographic information system so that the reporting process can be more effective.Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Geographic Information System, Purwoyoso Primary Healthcar
PERAN PENANGGUNG JAWAB REKAM MEDIS (PJRM) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETEPATAN KLAIM BPJS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KRMT WONGSONEGORO (RSWN) KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFMedical Record Document (MRD) guarantees patient safety. Besides, it related to claim accuracy to BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) as patient health insurance operator. In fact, from the survey conducted with 15 inpatients as the subjects, 10 MRD approved (approximately 66.67%) and the other 5 MRD or about 33.34% rejected. This happened as the consequences of whether supporting examination result which is not being submitted on 2 MRD (40%), 1 MRD or 20% hold incomplete BPJS document and other 40% caused by the inaccurate operation code in MRD. Hence, the aim of this study is to analyze the role of Person In Charge in Medical Record Department to improve MRD comprehensiveness to reach BPJS claim accuracy.The type of this study is qualitative with cross-sectional approach. Primary and secondary source observation and interview are used in collecting data. Purposive sampling with four interviewees from Person In Charge in Medical Record Department, and as the main interviewee is the head of Medical Record Department also one employee of BPJS Rumah Sakit Wongsonegoro as the triangulator.So, the main function of assembling employee is to ensure the quality of Medical Record Document (MRD), quantitatively and qualitatively. Whereas, RSWN already applied Person In Charge of Medical Record Department with concurrent analysis in controlling MRD comprehensiveness concept. According to observational result of 15 inpatients, found incomplete MRD, 13% occurs in identity section, also 13% each found both in recording and reporting. While, the authentication completes 100%. From consistency analyzing result discovered inconsistency recording about 13%. Main diagnose and inform consent recording reached 100% in consistency and 0% things that can cause loss.That is, the role of Person In Charge in Medical Record of inpatient unit needs yo be improved. The main and assembling function performs by PIC in Medical Record is both coding and indexing. Input standard, Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) and minimum services standard are already available and applied to control PIC in Medical Record performance quality. However, input, process and the output are not focus in controlling MRD comprehensiveness yet, especially in BPJS participant patient. So that, to control BPJS inpatient MRD quality, needs operational standard in methods and comprehensiveness control procedures, considered with PIC in Medical Record also performing ICD code and Medical Record Document quality requires coordination of all parties.The researchers suggest to add more points in controlling incomprehensiveness BPJS Medical Record Document procedures. Furthermore, enhance input in standard structure, operational job description in Standard Operational Procedure, also minimum services standard comprehensiveness which applied has to be reached 100% qualitatively and quantitatively.Keywords: PIC in Medical Record, BPJS claim, quantitative comprehensiveness, qualitative comprehensivenes
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT ORANGTUA BALITA DI DEMAK
Get PDFHealthy life behavior is closely related to the stunting impact on toddlers making the government to establish an impact prevention intervention program to toddler’s parents by Posyandu personnel. The intervention by using therapeutic communications are assessed as effective in delivering such information interventions. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of therapeutic communication towards healthy life behavior improvement of toddler parents in Demak. Study used descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Study's population were all parents (mother or father) of toddlers in Demak District, Dempet subdistrict, Kedungori village from December 2019 to February 2020, amounting to 78 people. Samples were equal to the number of population taken using the saturated sample technique amounted to 32 respondents. The structured questionnaire instrument is used to obtain the healthy life behaviour change data of the toddler's parents by using therapeutic communication through Pre Test (X) and Post Test (Y) results. The result of using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is known as ? < 0.05, which means there was a difference in the results of Pre Test value with Post Test. So, there is an increase in healthy living behavior towards the toddler's parents by using therapeutic communication". Keywords: healthy living behavior, therapeutic communication, toodler's parent
GANGGUAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN KECELAKAAN PADA PETUGAS UNIT REKAM MEDIS DI BAGIAN FILING RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe officer has the potential to fall while taking documents and experience respiratory problems due to the amount of dust. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of health problems and workplace accidents that can occur in the medical records filing unit officer Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang uses descriptive research type. Research methods by interview and observation. The research subjects were 2 filing officers and the object of research was the filing room From the results of the research conducted obtained lighting 56.8 lux filing space. filing room with an area of 4.80 X 16 m2, 1 AC with 1.5 PK, temperature around 23.9 ° C. Expose a little dust. Officers rarely use masks and almost never wear gloves. Health disorders which include low risk: eye pain, low back pain, shortness of breath, back pain, fatigue, dizzy, overheating, falling / slipping. Moderate risks include: Aches, Tingling, slashed documents and high risks include: Coughing colds, sneezing, sneezing, falling over objects / documents are not organized To reduce the risk factors for workplace accidents and increase staff knowledge on Occupational Health Safety it is recommended to provide a brochure containing the importance of Occupational Health Safety Keywords: Medical Record, Health Problems, Occupational Health Safet