VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Bidang Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Selama Melakukan Mobilitas
No full textSebagai salah satu kota yang memiliki beberapa perguruan tinggi yang cukup bonafit dan ternama, Kediri juga merupakan kota terbesar ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Timur setelah Surabaya dan Malang. Studi ini ingin mencari tahu bagaiamana mobilitas kalangan mahasiswa dan perilakunya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama menggunakan transportasi umum di era new normal, khususnya di wilayah kota Kediri. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan responden seluruhnya mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri berjumlah 169 orang. Teknik sample yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penetapan New Normal, sebagian besar responden jadi lebih sedikit keluar rumah dibangkan saat sebelum pandemik (62%). Alasan paling banyak ialah untuk melakukan pekerjaan (44%). Pada saat meninggalkan rumah, mode transportasi yang paling umum digunakan oleh responden ialah ojek online/pangkalan (54%) dan bus (16%). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong mobilitas ini ialah kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan urusannya di kampus, untuk kebutuhan sosial dan untuk berwisata. Alat transportasi yg paling umum digunakan oleh para mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri untuk bermobilisasi ialah transportasi umum berbasis aplikasi atau ojek online. Dalam bermobilisasi mahasiswa hendaknya selalu waspada dan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehata
PERLUASAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM MENJELASKAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI INTENSI MENERAPKAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT PADA MASA COVID-19
Get PDFThe COVID-19 that has hit the world makes healthy living behavior very important to do as a preventive measure. In implementing a healthy lifestyle, there are several factors that influence the intention to do so. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Instagram to seek health information, subjective norms, behavioral control, and attitudes towards students' intentions in implementing healthy living behaviors. The theory used is the expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The population of this study is active college students aged 18-24 years, domiciled on the island of Java, and have or are currently using Instagram. The total sample used is 121 people. Data was collected through the distribution of online questionnaires. The results of the data were tested using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The results obtained show that the use of Instagram for health information and subjective norms partially has no effect on the intention of healthy living behavior. Another result is that partially attitude and behavioral control affect students' intentions to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors
Perspektif Ibu Dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi IUD : Scoping Review
Get PDFBackground: One type of long-term contraception, namely the IUD which has high effectiveness, can last 5 to 10 years, but the number of acceptors is still low compared to other methods. The coverage of active IUD contraception participants in 2020 reached 11.91% of all active KB active participants, the low coverage of IUD contraception was due to several factors such as the wrong mother's perspective/perception about IUD contraception and the mother's lack of knowledge about IUD contraception and the lack of husband's support. If it is not handled, the impact that will arise is that users of IUD contraceptive acceptors can decrease. Objective: To review the literature on the mother's perspective in choosing the IUD contraception. Methods: The method in writing this article is a review of the literature contained in the database of health journals, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The selected articles are based on full text, open access, in English and Indonesian published based on the last 5 years (2017 – 2021). Results: 35 articles from Google Scholar, 10 articles from pubmed, and 8 articles from ProQuest. The results obtained that there is a significant relationship between the mother's perception or views in choosing the IUD contraception. Conclusion: The conclusion is that knowledge and perceptions of mothers about IUD contraception affect the choice of contraception and husband's support is also very necessary in the selection of contraceptives by providing support and attention will help mothers in choosing contraceptives that they understand, including the advantages and disadvantages, risks of the IUD contraceptive method.
GAMBARAN PENERIMAAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PUSTAKA DENGAN METODE UTAUT 2 DI PUSKESMAS TERAKREDITASI PARIPURNA KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFPuskesmas menjadi ujung tombak dalam upaya mengurangi mobilitas penyebaran Covid-19. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pelayanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas terkait dengan waktu tunggu yang lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan membuat PUSTAKA (Puskesmas Tanpa Tanya Di Kota Semarang). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran penerimaan pengunjung Puskesmas Terakreditasi Paripurna (Gayamsari dan Halmahera) dalam pemanfaatan PUSTAKA di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Januari 2022 di Puskesmas Gayamsari dan Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan Analisis Univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pasien memiliki harapan kinerja tinggi sebanyak 70 responden (56%), harapan usaha rendah sebanyak 63 responden (50,4%), pengaruh sosial rendah sebanyak 66 responden ( 52,8%, kondisi fasilitasi tinggi sebanyak 64 responden (51,2%), motivasi hedonis tinggi sebanyak 70 responden (56%), dan kebiasaan tinggi sebanyak 72 responden (57,6%)
FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2015-2020
No full textcountries. The proportionate mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for family behavior with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis to find the effect size value using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The results of secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that the variable using mosquito coils had a 1.094 times greater risk of experiencing the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has a higher level of risk on the family behavior variable is the family smoking habit variable. Efforts to control the risk of ARI in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling or promotion about the dangers of ARI disease, reducing the factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing good nutrition for the growth and development of infants, as well as communities or families who have toddlers to stop smoking, especially in the house or near.Keyword: ARI incidence, family behavior, and toddler
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN LUAR RUMAH DENGAN KASUS MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA - META ANALYSIS 2016-2021
Get PDFMalaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an Anopheles sp mosquito (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for environmental conditions outside the home with malaria cases in the community in Indonesia by systematically tracing research from national publications. This type of research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using JASP software version 0.9.2. The data source used is secondary data for the last 5 years (2016-2021) obtained through the Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obtained 24 research articles relevant to the case control design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that the presence of breeding places with an OR of 4.263 (95% CI 2.80 – 6.42), the presence of bushes with an OR of 5.989 (95% CI 1.92 – 18.54), and the presence of cattle pens with OR 2.858 (95% CI 1.04 – 7.85). The conclusion of this study is that the highest risk factor in this study is the variable presence of bushes which has a 5,989 times greater risk of malaria cases in people in Indonesia
PROMOSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI INFORMAL KRIPIK SINGKONG TAHUN 2021
Get PDFIn 2003, 3.2% of the total United States workforce lost productive time due to low back pain (Colorodo Department of Public Health and Environmental Occupational Health, 2012).Occupational Health and Safety (K3), namely to create a safe and secure work environment for workers or employees in the industry concerned, this industry has potential hazards to health, one of which is Low Back Pain (LBP) is a very serious world health problem. In general, it can cause activity restrictions as well as absenteeism from work, commonly felt low back pain. UD. Barokah is a cassava chips industry in Mojokerto. In this research method using pretest and posttest, video counseling about Low Back Pain. The results of the research that were obtained before seeing the counseling video had understood about Low Back Pain by answering the pretest questions, there were 3 respondents (20%). The second did a posttest after seeing the counseling video, they understood about Low Back Pain by answering the posttest questions of 9 respondents (60%). Keywords: Low Back Pain, Occupational Health and Safety, Cassava Chips
Literature Review: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas dalam Merubah Gaya Hidup
Get PDFAbstrakLatar belakang dan Tujuan: Penyakit kardiovaskuler dapat dicegah dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap faktor risiko, misalnya: kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, tingginya tekanan darah, berat badan berlebih atau obesitas, tingginya kadar lemak dalam darah dan diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan intervensi berbasis komunitas terhadap perubahan perilaku untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam merubah gaya hidup.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan dari database online Pubmed dengan rentang tahun 2011-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah ” intervensi berbasis komunitas” dan “pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskuler”. Setelah memasukkan kata kunci, didapatkan 59 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan penyaringan kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta memperhatikan pembahasan detilnya dan didapatkan 20 artikel untuk dilakukan review.Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan intervensi berbasis komunitas adalah informasi, metode penyampaian informasi, panduan pelaksanaan program intervensi, instrumen yang digunakan peserta selama intervensi, motivasi yang harus ditumbuhkan pada peserta dan dukungan sosial bagi peserta selama intervensi,Simpulan dan Implikasinya: Intervensi berbasis komunitas efektif dalam merubah gaya hidup sehingga dapat menurunkan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penerapan intervensi berbasis komunitas untuk menurunkan penyakit kardiovaskuler perlu dikaji dengan lebih detil dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci: intervensi berbasis komunitas; gaya hidup; pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskuler AbstractBackground and Objectives: Cardiovascular disease can be prevented by intervening with modifiable risk factors, namely smoking habits, lack of physical activity, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, high levels of fat in the blood and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the application of community-based interventions to behavior change to prevent cardiovascular disease and the factors that influence the success of community-based interventions in changing lifestyles.Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Articles were collected from the Pubmed online database for the years 2011-2021. The keywords used are "community based intervention to life style" and "prevention of cardiovascular disease". After entering keywords, 59 articles were obtained which were then re-filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and paying attention to the detailed discussion and obtained 20 articles for review.Results: Factors that influence the success of community-based interventions are information and methods of delivering information, guidelines for implementing the intervention program, instruments used by participants during the intervention, motivation that must be grown in participants, social support for participants during the intervention,Conclusions and Implications: Community-based interventions are effective in changing the lifestyle of participants so that they can reduce their risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The application of community-based interventions to reduce cardiovascular disease needs to be studied in more detail and comprehensively. Keywords: community based intervention; lifestyle; cardiovascular disease preventio
INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SURADADI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Get PDFStunting is still a health problem that must be considered, one of which is in Indonesia. Suradadi Public Health Center is a health center located in the area of Tegal Regency. A total of 346 toddlers were stunted. One of the programs to deal with stunting is a specific intervention program. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a stunting-specific intervention program for infants aged 24 -59 months at the Suradadi Public Health Center.This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 96 toddlers from a population of 2,200 children aged 24-59 months in the Suradadi Health Center, Tegal Regency, from October 2020 to July 2021. The research variables studied were for specific interventions in prevention. Stunting includes vitamin A supplementation, zinc supplementation, integrated management of sick toddlers, immunization, and nutritional status based on the TB/U Z-score. Data collection with interview techniques and KIA book observation. Descriptive data analysis using SPSS software.The program's implementation that is explored is the practice carried out by both officers and mothers of children under five. The details of the programs that have been implemented include vitamin A supplementation (54%), zinc supplementation (82.3%), integrated management of sick toddlers (77.1%), and mandatory primary immunization (80.2%). Most of the toddlers were male (57.1%), aged 36-47 months (39.6%), Z-score TB/U was normal (90.6%), and all received exclusive breastfeeding as many as 96 toddlers ( 100%). The results of the specific intervention program at the Suradadi Health Center in vitamin A have reached the expected target. In providing zinc supplements, the coverage is still 60% due to the lack of availability of funds from the center. In the service of sick toddlers who use the IMCI guidelines, it still reaches 99% due to the pandemic, and in the provision of immunizations, it has reached the expected target.Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for the public health center to carry out routine monitoring in specific intervention programs for stunting prevention to achieve the targets that have been set. Specific intervention programs must also comply with the guidelines for implementing integrated stunting reduction interventions in districts or cities
IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SEBAGAI ANALISIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) APOTEK KIMIA FARMA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFThe quality of the pharmaceutical services provided by a pharmacy greatly determines the success of the competition in fulfilling the patient's satisfaction and is one of the important things to determine the strategy of developing the business and maintaining the quality of the pharmacy itself. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management system that is used to improve the quality of services and to help achieve the target that is established by an organization. This research is an observational research by using interviews through questionnaires conducted in 27 outlets of pharmacy Kimia Farma that exist in Semarang City with the aim to analyze the implementation of Total Quality Management in its pharmaceutical service. Data analysis is performed using the Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) method. In establishing a pharmacy development strategy, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to analyse internal and external factors of Kimia Farma Pharmacy with SWOT analysis. IPA evaluation results show average performance value of 4.05 and average importance value of 4.31 as well as average level of conformity of all components by 93.87%. Then it can be said that the implementation of TQM at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang has been running well. Development strategy that can be done based on SWOT analysis is SO (Strengths-Oportunity) strategy to optimize the resources owned and maximize the success of opportunities that exist in the purpose of improving the performance of the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang.Keywords: Total Quality Management, pharmacy services, strategy, Important Performance Analysis, SWO