VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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LITERATUR REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT AKUPRESUR TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Get PDFIntroduction: Nausea and vomiting that occurs in pregnant women is a normal symptom and is often found in the first trimester of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are caused by changes in the endocrine system. The incidence of nausea and vomiting that occurs in Indonesia is much greater than the incidence in the world, namely 60-80% primigravida and 40-60% multigravida. How to cope with nausea and vomiting using non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is acupressure massage. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of acupressure massage on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Methods: The method in writing this article is a review of the literature contained in the database of health journals, namely Google Scholar, pubmed, text books, profiles of the Ministry of Health, and the WHO website. The selected articles are based on free full text, open access, in English and Indonesian within the last 10 years. Results: The results of a literature study through databases in health journals found a total of 7 articles on pubmed, 7 articles on Google Scoolar. In the results of the study, there was a significant effectiveness of acupressure massage on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Conclusion: Acupressure stimulates the regulatory system and activates endocrine and neurologic mechanisms, by stimulating the hypothalamus to secrete endorphins that provide a sense of relaxation. Keywords: Acupressure; Emesis gravidarum; First trimester pregnant wome
Literature Review : Determination Of Microplastic Content In Seafood?
No full textMicroplastics is a plastic particle with a diameter less than 5mm. Seafood that has been contaminated by microplastics is not safe for consumption because it can cause detrimental biological effects. The objective of this research is to provide an overview regarding the identification of contaminated microplastics in seafood. This Research used the literature review method with the object of research in the form of fish and bivalves originating from the sea. Articles were inquired from 6 online databases, which are Google Scholar, Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda), Science Direct, Scopus, JSTOR, and EBSCO Host. Articles that are used in this research have an observational research method. There are 7 articles were found for this research. As much as 421 microplastics particle was found in bivalves and 386 particle in fish. The highest microplastics type found is fiber, which contaminates 90.7% of fish and 86% of bivalves. The type of microplastics that are generally found in the digestives system in seafood are fiber and fragment.Keywords : Microplastic, Seafood, Fibe
CASE STUDY: ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 AT X HOSPITAL, CENTRAL JAVA
No full textThe elderly are more likely to be infected with COVID-19. The presence of underlying diseases can make patient's prognosis worse. The goal of this research was to identify elderly patients based on age, gender, LoS, 10 most common underlying diseases, and 10 most frequent procedures dan treatment that has a risk of recovery and mortality. Samples were taken from patients aged 60-90 years old at RS X(n=266). The study relied on secondary data from April 2020 to February 2021, and descriptive data analysis was used to analyze the results. According to the result, 44.7% were 60-64 years old, 61.3% were male, 42.9%, had LoS of > 7 days. The most common underlying diseases were coagulation defects (61.3%), essential hypertension (44.7%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (39.5 %). The most frequent treatments and procedures were chest X-Ray (94.7%), RT-PCR swab (91%), and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (32.7%). Since many elderly patients have underlying diseases and medical measures are required during treatment, elderly patients should be closely monitored during the treatment
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia tuberosa L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFStaphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacterial species. Pletekan plant has potential as a medicinal plant. This plant contains secondary metabolites and has been shown to have an antibacterial effect. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and whether there was a difference in the antibacterial activity of the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. This research used maceration extraction method, phytochemical filtering and TLC. Peel off gel mask formulation from extracts with different concentrations. Furthermore, the research was carried out to test the antibacterial activity by using the well-drilled method on the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of screening and TLC showed pletekan leaf extract containing flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. The peel off gel mask preparation test includes organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, adhesion, dispersion and drying time included in the Indonesian National Standard Criteria. The results showed that pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) in a peel off gel mask could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of statistical tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. There was a significant difference in antibacterial activity in the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30%, which were 4.323mm; 5.218mm; and 6.509mm. The antibacterial activity showed that the concentration was directly proportional to the resulting inhibition zone
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GANYONG (Canna Edulis) SEBAGAI MAKANAN ALTERNATIF DIET BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) has become a world health problem and continues, especially in developing countries and is a health problem that impacts human resources. The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have continued to increase over the last few decades. Sumbawa Regency is one of the areas in NTB where DM sufferers are increasing. The purpose of this study was to see its effectiveness as food for people with type 2 diabetes. This experimental research was an experiment. Diabetes Mellitus patients received direct treatment by offering Ganyong as food as food for the rice group. The research was conducted in 3 health centers located in the working area of Sumbawa Regency. This research involved 40 respondents in which 20 respondents became the Experiment group and 20 respondents became the Control group. Data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and blood samples were examined for respondents to see their initial blood sugar levels before being given treatment to the experimental group. Based on the results of the t test analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients, there is a significant difference between treatment and after treatment with a difference value of 72.25 and a value of 0.040. While the results of laboratory analysis using the luff-schroll test with the titration method found that the carbohydrate content in ganyong was 84.7%, the glucose content was 23%, the air content was 12.1% and the ash content was 3.86%
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUMBER KABUPATEN CIREBON
Get PDFCOVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact in multi-sectors mainly in public health. An increase in mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and trauma has occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Misleading information circulating the internet can cause anxiety and panic in society. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of health information-seeking behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic and the mental health of the community of Kecamatan Sumber, Kabupaten Cirebon.This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The data of this study was collected through interviews. The instrument used a questionnaire Health Information Seeking Behaviour (HISB) and Covid-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ). The 100 respondents were selected with the proportion method. The data collection technique was accidental sampling with inclusion criteria that was more than 17 years old and are residents of the Sumber Sub-district. The data analysis method used the Pearson product-moment test.The results showed that 24% of people get information accidentally or not seeking information and most people receive/seek health information during the Covid-19 pandemic through the internet and TV. There were several types of mental health problems suffered by the people of Kecamatan Sumber, Kabupaten Cirebon; they were quality of life (mean=33,6 ; SD=9,373), trauma (mean=4,2 ; SD=2,395), paranoia (mean=4,3 ; SD=1,781), anxiety(mean=13,3 ; SD=5,149), stress (mean=4 ; SD=2,581), and social networks (mean=4,35 ; SD=2,266). The results of the Pearson product-moment test found that there was a correlation of health information-seeking behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of the people of the Sumber Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency (p = 0.000) and the strength of the relation between the two variables was moderate (Pearson correlation = 0.438). People need to be more concerned about mental health problems. They are suggested to improve their mental health by limiting the use of social media, keeping themselves busy with various activities, and maintaining physical health
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERKOMPLIKASI YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RS “X” KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFQuality of life is a condition where a person gets satisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The quality of life concerns physical health and mental health, which means that if a person is physically and mentally healthy, that person will achieve satisfaction in his life. Physical health can be assessed from physical function, physical role limitations, body pain, and perceptions of health. Mental health itself can be assessed from social function and the limitations of the emotional role. In addition, indicators of quality of life include the domain of physical health, the domain of psychological well-being, the domain of social relations, and the domain of relationships and the environment. Chronic kidney failure is in the top 20 causes of death in the world and the top 10 causes of death in Indonesia. Problems that arise due to chronic kidney failure are multi-organ disorders, accumulation of urea, which can cause poisoning, edema, anemia, and a drastic decrease in physical abilities, reducing the patient's quality of life.This research is a type of research conducted as an exploratory descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out at the "X" Hospital in Semarang City from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The number of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hospital was 50 people. Age of adult patients, data collection techniques in this study using a sampling technique that is random sampling. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire adopted by BREF on the World Health Organization's quality of life (WHOQoL) consisting of 26 questions covering four areas, namely physical, psychological, environmental, and social needs to be achieved. insight into the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing dialysis. As a data collection tool in this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out.The quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Semarang City Hospital "X" showed poor, as many as 27 respondents (54%). The physical domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 29 respondents (58%). The quality of life in terms of the psychological domain of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 32 respondents (64%). The environmental domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, namely as many as 29 respondents (58%) and the domain of social relations, the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, as many as 33 respondents (66%). Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Complications, Haemodialysis, Quality of Life, WHOQoL-BREF
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO DENGAN METODE HIRADC PADA INDUSTRI MEUBEL UD. ULUM JAYA
Get PDFThe International Labor Organization (ILO) explained that 2.78 million workers die every year due to work accidents and occupational diseases. Around 2.4 million (86.3%) of these deaths were due to occupational diseases, while more than 380,000 (13.7%) were due to work accidents. Community groups working in the informal sector have not yet received attention in the field of Safety and Health. the Occupational Health. The furniture industry is one of the informal industries that has a high level of complexity. This industry is an informal industry using wood as the basic material, where the process produces a lot of wood fibers or very small dust in the work environment. In a total time of approximately 10 working hours, workers are exposed to dust and other work hazards, this causes work accidents and occupational diseases, to reduce or eliminate hazards that can cause accidents in the workplace, a risk management is needed. requirements of OHSAS 18001 clause 4.3.1 that the organization must establish procedures and carry out hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control. The results of the study show that the work process that has the highest risk is in the formation process work unitKeywords: Occupational Safety and Health, Meubel Industry, HIRAD
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) Di Puskesmas Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on health services, where there is a change in providing services to the community in order to avoid Covid-19 transmission in health service facilities. Therefore, this study aims to find out the changes carried out by public health center in providing individual health services, including outpatient, inpatient and delivery, emergency, pharmacy service, laboratory service, referral system, and funeral services. The method used in this study was a literature review. The type of review was narrative review, where the researcher looked for reference sources through policies, laws and regulations, guide book, or technical instructions regarding individual health services in Puskesmas before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study found some changes carried out including the application of triage/screening for every visitor, the application of physical distancing, changes in service flow, patient seating arrangement, use of transparent screen. Moreover, there was a modification of service schedule, the limitation of dental polyclinic service, and the utilization of information and communication systems in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes made by public health centers in the provision of individual health services are part of an effort to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 infection on health services
Analisis Stres Kerja Pegawai Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021
Get PDFKabupaten Bengkalis menjadi Kabupaten dengan kejadian Covid-19 terbanyak nomor 5 dari 13 Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Riau, dengan angka kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 4561 orang sampai dengan tanggal 5 Juli 2021. Dari hasil, didapatkan bahwa terdapat banyak pegawai dinas kesehatan mengalami stres saat bekerja. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari pegawai mengalami emosi yang tidak stabil dan terdapat pekerjaan yang terbengkalai dikarenakan beban yang berlebihan, terlihat beberapa pegawai yang sering mengalami gelisah saat bekerja karena waktu bekerja yang berlebihan, pegawai sering izin bekerja dikarenakan sakit kepala akibat kurang tidur dalam penanganan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Penyebab, Indikator dan Dampak Dari Stres Kerja Pegawai Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021.Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis pada bulan Juli-September 2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel/ informan adalah Purposive Samplingdengan Total 7 Informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penyebab stres kerja dikarenakan beban kerja bertambah akibat dari SDM yang kurang, pembagian jadwal kerja, tekanan karena dituntut untuk kerja cepat, dan juga lingkungan yang kurang egronomis. Sedangkan pada indikator stres kerja didapatkan bahwa terdapat penambahan waktu bekerja bertambah diluar jam normal. Dampak dari stres kerja yang dialami adalah kelelahan, emosi yang menjadi tidak stabil dan juga waktu berkumpul bersama keluarga berkurang. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Bengkalis Membentuk Komite K3 dan memperhatikan kondisi ergonomi di tempat kerja