VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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LITERATURE REVIEW: EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Get PDFLatar belakang dan Tujuan: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebagai uapaya pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mencuci tangan dengan benar, menerapkan etika batuk, menjaga jarak, dan menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri. Hal ini sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel yang dikumpulkan dari database Google Scholar dan Kategori Sinta 2 dan 4 dengan rentang waktu 2020-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu edukasi, COVID-19 dan PHBS. Hasil: Ditemukan 377 artikel kemudian dilakukan penyaringan kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi serta memperhatikan pembahasannya dengan detail hingga didapat 20 artikel untuk dianalisis. Subyek dengan kategori anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) dominan untuk dan efektif diberikan edukasi mengenai PHBS dengan metode penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: Subjek penelitian edukasi PHBS sebagai salah satu pencegahan COVID-19 siswa sekolah dasar, dengan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai PHBS Kata Kunci: COVID-19, siswa sekolah dasar, penyuluha
Implementasi Kebijakan Kendali Mutu dan Kendali Biaya Dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan
Get PDFThe coverage of the National Health Insurance (JKN) participation continues to increase but participant satisfaction with health services decreases. Quality control and cost control policies are efforts to improve the quality and satisfaction of JKN participants. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Quality Control and Cost Control (KMKB) policies in Padang City This research was conducted at BPJS Health Offices, Hospitals and Health Centers in Padang City in 2019. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data in the form of secondary data from participant satisfaction index reports and health facilities were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative research is carried out with a systems approach, namely the components of input, process, and output. . Collecting qualitative data with in-depth interviews and document review. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling with a total of 9 informants. Qualitative data analysis by triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the satisfaction index of participants and health service providers in 2016-2019 had increased. although it has not yet reached the target according to the JKN target map. The average satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants reached 80.1% and the satisfaction rate of JKN-KIS providers was 79.15%. Quality and cost control has been implemented at the advanced referral health facility (FKRTL) level in Padang City. The input components found that not all hospitals have a KMKB team but have carried out and carried out quality and cost control activities. The output component has been executed but the work achievement cannot be known because it cannot be measured. Quality and cost control efforts have been carried out and implemented, although not all Padang City FKRTLs have formed TKMKB. There is an increase in participant and provider satisfaction after the KMKB policy is implemented.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Masa Kanak-Kanak
Get PDFIn Indonesia, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years is 9.3% while in Magetan Regency, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years as of January 17, 2021 is 19 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. This type of research uses aapproach cross sectional. The target of this study is mothers who have children aged 6-12 years, with a total population of 143 populations and a sample of 105 populations, and using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used bivariate analysis ofstatistical test chi-square. The results of thetest chi-square showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p < 0.002) and attitude (p < 0.001) with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. Mother's knowledge and attitudes are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior, because in childhood they still need supervision from parents, especially mothers. Suggestions for further research to make more applicative approaches to the community through leaflets or booklets for interventions on COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, Knowledg
Hubungan umur, masa kerja dan kuliah online dengan produktifitas dosen pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Universitas “X” kota Semarang.
No full textDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process must continue, work from home is one solution for its implementation. The obligation of lecturers to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education must still be carried out as a benchmark for the success and productivity of lecturers. This study aims to see the level of productivity of lecturers during the covid-19 pandemic at the "X" university in Semarang city. The results show that lecturer productivity as measured by the Lecturer Workload (BKD) parameter is in the good category with the number of respondents for 29 lecturers (53%), the rest in the lesser category. But overall productivity is better during the pandemic
LITERATURE REVIEW GAMBARAN TERAPI PLASSMA KONVALESEN UNTUK PASIEN COVID-19
Get PDFLatar belakang COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severa Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 memiliki laju mutasi yang tinggi sehingga karakteristik virus berubah-ubah menyebabkan virus yang sama memiliki sifat baru. Terapi plasma konvalesen (PK) merupakan terapi dengan menggunakan plasma yang berasal dari pasien COVID-19 yang telah pulih. Hasil dari pelaksanaan terapi PK sangat dipengaruhi oleh produk terapi yang digunakan dan kriteria pasien yang menerima terapi PK. Sehingga peneliti ingin mengetahi gambaran terapi PK untuk pasien COVID-19 dengan studi literature review. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi plasma konvalesen untuk pasien COVID-19. Metode penelitian literature review. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan pada kriteria pendonor PK dan pasien penerima PK dari jurnal. Sedangkan pada hasil pemberian PK dari jurnal menunjukan hasil yang sama. Kesimpulan: Kriteria pendonor PK yaitu pasien COVID-19 yang telah pulih, tidak muncul gejala selama 14 hari, , negative antibody HLA, memiliki antibody IgG dan IgM terhadap SARS-CoV-2, serta memenuhi syarat standar donor darah. Kriteria pasien penerima PK yaitu pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki gejala berat dan mengancam jiwa, IgA normal, GCS ?12, GFR ?30, dan tidak ada hipertensi tidak terkendali. Serta, hasil dari pemberian PK menunjukan perbaikan gejala klinis dan angka kematian yang lebih kecil pada pasien penerima PK
Minat Pencarian Informasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia: Studi Google Trends
Get PDFAbstract The uncertainty of information on the development of the COVID-19 case in Indonesia has made the public have to independently search for COVID-19 information through various sources of information, such as the mass media and the internet. One of the tools that can be used to facilitate getting internet search data is Google Trends, an online portal that focuses on search trends or searches on Google pages within a certain period of time so that it monitors what keywords are mostly used by Indonesians in searching for data and information. regarding COVID-19 during this pandemic period .. The research method was carried out with the most keyword searches in Indonesia regarding COVID-19 during the pandemic period using Google Trends (https://trends.google.com/trends) from 1 January - 1 September 2020 The keywords chosen were the corona outbreak, corona disease, and the corona pandemic, which would be associated with each surge that occurred, analyzed and linked to the keyword search result data, namely "corona drug". The search for "corona pandemic" is more common than "corona outbreak" and "corona disease". the keywords “corona outbreak”, “corona pandemic”, and “corona disease” have a significant relationship with “corona medicine” with the same p value of 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. Google Trends has the potential to become the most keyword search monitoring tool during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Keywors : Corona outbreaks, corona disease, corona pandemic, corona medicine, google trend
PERAN BIDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KONSELING PADA PELAKSANAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS
Get PDFPregnancy is a gift to be grateful for, but pregnancy is a condition of a person who is very vulnerable to a disease, psychology because during pregnancy there are many changes in the mother due to hormonal influences so that it requires the attention of both the family and health workers who are entitled to provide services. This study aims to find out how the role of midwives in counseling in the implementation of integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) at the puskesmas. The design of this study was qualitative with observations and interviews. that the age of the majority of respondents aged between 40-50 years amounted to 71.43%, Education Most had DIV education 42.86% Length of work Most of the years worked between 26-35 years amounted to 42.86%. but still done by the midwife. The conclusion is not all midwives provide counseling to pregnant women during integrated ANC services
PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP BAHAYA COVID-19
Get PDFCorona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Sars-Cov-2 which was first discovered in the Wuhan area of China in 2019 and caused the pandemic is still not over. One of the factors that affect the length of the pandemic is the behavior of the people. In coffee shops/cafes, teenagers are still found gathering without keeping their distance and not wearing masks. Several studies have identified the level of knowledge or health literacy of adolescents as having an effect on this behavior, but there has been no further research on adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to explore adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study design on five adolescents. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Van Manen method. This study resulted in two themes, namely 1) At first it was normal, 2) Realizing dangerous diseases. The final statement that connects the two themes is “There is a change in perception of Covid-19.” Subsequent research can explore the role of parents in controlling Covid-19 prevention behavior in adolescents and design a web-based Covid-19 application for adolescents
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku Menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (Eucs) Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru
Get PDFAplikasi Dr.oen SOBAtku adalah salah satu fitur pelayanan pendaftaran poliklinik yang dapat dilakukan secara online bagi para pengguna melalui smartphone maupun komputer yang terhubung ke internet di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru. Tujuan keseluruhan dari penelitian skripsi ini yaitu untuk menganalisis sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem aplikasi pada sistem pendaftaran online di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction. Desain penelitian ini adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 pengguna aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku . Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui data primer dengan kuosioner yang disebatkan kepada responden kemudian diolah menjadi data statistic.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 52 orang, 52 responden memiliki usia lebih dari 33 tahun, 40 responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan D3, 35 responden memilih pekerjaan lainnya, serta kelima variabel End User Computing Satisfaction memiliki hubungan yang signifian terhadap kepuasan pengguna (satisfaction) aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru. Hasil kepuasan pengguna pada variabel EUCS menunjukkan hasil yang sangat puas dengan skala interpretasi 3,26-40
Access to Information and the Role of Friends Related to Sexual Behavior at Risk of Pregnancy in Deaf Adolescents
Get PDFBackground: Deaf teenagers have the same growth phase as teenagers in general, but they have limited access to information and limited communication.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior in deaf adolescents.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is junior and senior high school students at SLB N Semarang, the sampling technique is total sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. The number of samples is 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rank.Results: The results showed that 32.4% of respondents had been in a relationship, and their sexual behavior was 2.9% of respondents who had attached their genitals to clothes, had touched sensitive body parts, and had kissed on the lips. There is a relationship between the role of friends (p value = 0.018) and access to health information (p value = 0.001) with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, roles of parents and access to health services with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education with media that can be accepted and understood by deaf teenagers in accordance with their limitations