Jurnal Psikologi
Not a member yet
437 research outputs found
Sort by
Motivasi Berprestasi sebagai Mediator Kepuasan Kerja
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to examine the influence of work culture and religiosity on job satisfaction through achievement motivation as mediator variable. The subject of this study was 220 civil government lecturers State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta that spread across 11 faculties by using method of proportional random sampling.Through survey method, this study distributed questionnaires that using aitems response model based on Likert scales, they are job satisfaction scale which consists 14 aitems, achievement motivation scale which consists 14 aitems, work culture which consists 12 aitems, and religiosity scale which consists 14 aitems. Confirmatory factor analysis had been applied to measure validity of the scales, while to test the model used path analysis. This study found that work culture and religiosity have significant positive influence on job satisfaction through achievement motivation. T-value of the influence of achievement motivation on job satisfaction is 4.51 > 1.96 (9% of contribution), work culture on achievement motivation is 3.14 > 1.96 (11.9% of contribution), and religiosity on achievement motivation is 6.25 > 1.96 (15.4% of contribution).This study concluded that a theoretical model of the influences of work culture and religiosity on job satisfaction through achievement motivation among lecturers State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta is fit; additionally there is a significant and positive relationship between work culture and religiosity through achievement motivation among lecturers State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The study implicates the increment of achievement motivation, work culture and religiosity among lecturers State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta will be followed by increment of job satisfaction.
Keywords: achievement motivation, job satisfaction, path analysis, religiosity, work cultur
Agama dalam Perjalanan Gangguan Mental Psikotik dalam Konteks Budaya Jawa
Get PDFThe inter relationship between religion and mental illness is very complex. Religion can be an effective therapy but it can also be the trigger of mental illness. This study aims at exploring religious and spiritual issues among psychotic patients. This study employs a qualitative case study method. The subjects were 7 patients who suffered from a first episode psychotic disorders. They were recruited based on the diagnosis provided by two mental hospitals in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through interviews and observations, either directly to the subject or to the family caregivers. Several themes in this study showed that religion had a role in triggrering psychotic disorder through internal moral conflict and external conflict between particular religious groups and traditions. Some religious issues were also present in the symptoms of psychotic disorder particularly in the content of delusion and hallucination. Meanwhile, religious coping played an important role in the process of recovery. Participants understood that their illness was their destiny (takdir) which had to be accepted (nrimo). Acceptance of participants’ destiny did not associate with fatalistic attitude. On the contrary, their understanding that the illness was from God meant that it could be cured. This understanding provided a light of hope which ignited their effort (usaha) to solve their problem.
Keywords: course of mental illness, religion, religious copin
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TENTANG SEKSUALITAS DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA AWAL TERHADAP PERGAULAN BEBAS ANTAR LAWAN JENIS
Get PDFThis research was intended to discover the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes. The subjects of the research were 370 Junior High School students that consisted of 185 female students and 185 male students from SLTP PIRI I Yogyakarta and SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman. Three psychological scales made by the researcher were used to obtain the data. The first psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early female adolescents and it consisted of 23 items. The second psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early male adolescents and it also consisted of 23 items. The third psychological scale was the attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes and it consisted of 66 items. Data analysis by Pearson product moment analysis shows that the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family and early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was significantly positive for both female and male students (rxy1 =0,201 ; p= 0,003 and rxy2 =0,147 ; p= 0,023 p ′ 0,05). The effective contribution given by the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was 4% for female students and 2,2% for male students. Data analysis by applying the t – test analysis shows that there was a significant difference between female and male students’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes ( X L = 177,88 ∃ X P = 159,12; t = - 6,4 ; p = 0,000, p ′ 0,01). It means that the attitude of early male adolescents toward free socialization among youths of different sexes is higher than early female adolescents.
Keywords: effective communications about sexuality in family, early adolescent,free socialization among youths of different sexe
HAS ANGER 1000 FACES? HOW CONSISTENT ARE THE FACIAL EMG PATTERNS OF DIFFERENT METHODS TO ELICIT FACIAL ANGER EXPRESSION OF VARYING INTENSITIES?
Get PDFDo the usual methods to elicit angry faces yield the same EMG patterns and are the EMG activations of weakly angry faces weaker than those of intensely angry ones? 23 males were asked (1) to imagine 6 vignettes with family conflict situations (3 eliciting weak, 3 eliciting intense anger), (2) first to assess for 30 new conflict situations in the family, anger intensity and how each vignette fits their own family situation and then to imagine those 6 ones, that - for each participant - were extreme in anger intensity and convenient to imagine, (3) to remember and imagine 2 self-expierienced individual conflict situations with a parent (1 intensely angry, 1 weakly angry), (4) to make faces of slight vs. severe anger (same with disgust and joy), and finally (5) to imitate the facial expression of photos from respective series expressing high / low anger, disgust and joy. EMGs were recorded from corrugator supercilii, orbicularis oculi, levator labii and zygomaticus major. The data show that different methods to induce angry faces of high vs. low intensity yield EMG patterns not consistent across methods. Methods (1) and (3) did not yield a significant intensity effect in corrugator activity, but methods (2), (4) and (5) did. There is a considerable method heterogenity of anger expression in orbicularis oculi, levator labii and zygomaticus (even between methods (4) and (5)). This is in contrast to the facial EMG effects of joy and disgust which are in the expected direction in both methods (4 & 5), The anger results are in accordance with Ekman who found that in anger expression more different Action Units are involved than in any other basic emotion.
Keywords: EMG, Emotion, Anger, Facial Expressio
Dimensi Sosial Disabilitas Mental di Komunitas Semin, Yogyakarta. Sebuah Pendekatan Representasi Sosial
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to analyze the social dimension of mental disability in Semin Yogyakarta. Representational Theory as the basic thinking of qualitative approach in this research, is used to explore the public attitude about mental disability. 20 subjects who participated were derived from 3 different groups in the society. They are 1) the professionals, 2) normal people 3) person with mental disability.
The result shows that the people’s social representation about mental disability create attitude which implies social interaction’s unbalancing. Each group which comes from different social segment give different representation and meaning about abnormality.
It becomes an individual reference to act differently in their community. This can influence the implementation of social disability program run by professionals, and also creates a social reality for the person with mental disability and his family. The conclusion is, the understanding about social representational dynamic can be the strategy in recognizing back the psychological needs of community related to mental disability problems.
Keywords: representational theory, mental disabilit
Pengukuran Kebutuhan untuk Perancangan Intervensi Sosial dan Penurunan Resiko Tindak Kekerasan dalam Keluarga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Get PDFMarital abuse on woman is not new concept, but it seems like iceberg which is only its top that is shown and most of it’s body are not. This research covers marital abuse on woman that includes physical and also psychological. The purpose of this research is focused on exploration about the proper way to solve marital abuse and coping behavior that women choose. The findings show that there are 13 kinds of abusive behavior including physical abuse and psychological abuse. 19% of marital abuse cases happen in last year. This research also shows that wife’s response against the abuse are silence, crying or asking their husband about the reason. On the other hand, help-seeking behavior is also shown by the wifes.
Keywords: Marital abuse, coping behavio
Perbedaan Ekspresi Emosi Pada Beberapa Tingkat Generasi Suku Jawa di Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe objec¬tive of this research is to find whether, there are differences of emotion expression in three generation of Javanese culture in Yogya¬karta.
This research is a quanti¬tative study, using Display Rules Assessment Inventory (DRAl). The subjects of this study were late adolescent, early adulthood and middle adulthood who were born and live in Yogyakarta.
The result of this research shows, there was no difference of emotion expression in different generation of Javanese culture in Yogyakarta (F = 1,042 ; P = 0,356;). All three generation expressed emotion in the same way. This result describes that three generation categories who have been researched are still in the same norms on display rules of emotion in all situation.
The researcher argue that the result is influenced by Javanese culture. The Javanese values of respect and the maintenance of social harmony (rukun) are base on principles of normative and moral guidance for social interaction within both the family and community. The strong emphasis on rukun (social harmony) has marked the typical Javanese as inexpressive, avoiding social and personal conflict. These values virtues contribute to harmonious social integration. Ideal human virtues include obedience to superiors (manut), generosity, avoidance of conflict, understanding of others, and empathy. These moral compo¬nents and values that colourize Javanese society are internalized by the children during the earliest years, and significant forces motivating the child's behaviour later in adulthood.
Keywords: Expression emotion, three generation (late adolescent, early adulthood and middle adulthood), Javanese culture
The Grasshopper Phenomenon: Studi Kasus Terhadap Profesional yang Sering Berpindah-pindah Pekerjaan
Get PDFThis study was directed to explore the grasshopper phenomenon, the professional workers who always moved from job to jobs. It was intended to understand and explain why individual professional changed his/her jobs repeatedly. Qualitative research approach with case study as the research strategy was implemented. Based on the story revealed from the respondents, this research explained that the grasshoppers individuals moved from one job to another because of motivational factors (such as financial, willing to learn, willing to search more challenging jobs, etc), basic need factors (self-fulfillment and a need to share), and supporting factors (such as networking, family support, etc). This study showed that being a grasshopper served as a tool for achieving the vision, that is to fulfill the two basic needs (self fulfillment and a need to share).
Keywords: grasshopper, changing jobs, motivation, qualitative, case stud
KETERLIBATAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DENGAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PERATURAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Get PDFThe aims of this study was to find out the correlation between jobinvolvement and health and safety at work disciplinary. The subject of the research were 97 employees of PT. Mandira Nusantara Bogor. The hypothesis stated that the higher the job involvement, the higher the health and safety at work disciplinary. The result shows that the hypothesis is consistent with the study by using product-moment correlation analysis, with r = .741 and p < .05. The Job-involvement account for 57.7% of the variability of health and safety at work disciplinary.
Keywords : job – involvemen
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PEREMPUAN PADA KEHAMILAN PERTAMA
Get PDFSubstantial physical and emotional changes happen during pregnancy. Even though pregnancy is only a short periode in woman’s life, it determines the physical and psychological quality not only for pregnant woman herself but also for the baby. Pregnant women who are able to develop appropriate adjustment during pregnancy can manage the challenges and changes that happen, so the physical and psychological well being of the mother and baby can be maintained.
This research sets out to understand how far the relationship between family support and women’s adjustment during their first pregnancy . The hypothesis is: there is a positive relationship between family support and women’s adjustment during their first pregnancy.
Subjects of this research were 56 women who underwent their first pregnancy (primigravida). The subjects came from three Public Health Centres of Yogyakarta municipality. Those Public Health Centers were Tegalrejo, Jetis, and Pakulaman. Data were collected by using Family Support Scale which contains 45 items and Adjustment Scale which contains 35 items. Both of the scales had been tested on 40 respondents that had the same characteristics with research subjects. The respondents were from Mergangsan, Danurejan II, and Umbulharjo II Public Health Centres.
The result shows positive correlation between family support and women’s adjustment. The correlation coeffisien (r) is 0,7311 ; p < 0,01 and the determination coefficient (r2) is 0,5346. It means that the research hypothesis is supported by the result of the data analysis.
Keyword: family support, adjustment, first pregnanc