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INTERNALISASI NILAI ASWAJA AN-NAHDLIYAH PADA PIMPINAN CABANG FATAYAT NU KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
No full textTesis dengan judul “Internalisasi Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah Pada Pimpinan Cabang Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung” ditulis oleh Nur Eynes Rismawati NIM 1880506230039. Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Dosen Pembimbing: Dr. H. M. Muntahibun Nafis, M.Ag., dan Dr. H. Zaini Fasya, M.Pd.I.
Kata kunci: Internalisasi, Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah, Fatayat NU.
PC Fatayat NU merupakan organisasi sayap NU di kalangan generasi perempuan muda. Sebagai upaya untuk menginternalisasikan nilai Ahlu Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah di kalangan generasi perempuan muda, internalisasi nilai memiliki peran aktif untuk membentengi akidah Aswaja dan menjunjung tinggi nilai Islam. Karena banyak gerakan ataupun organisasi yang radikal bahkan sampai ke ranah kekerasan. Maka dari itu PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung ikut berperan aktif untuk menanamkan nilai Aswaja NU sebagai benteng bagi kalangan perempuan muda.
Fokus dalam Penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana bentuk internalisasi nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung? 2) Bagaimana proses internalisasi nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung? 3) Bagaimana implikasi nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung?. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk internalisasi, proses internalisasi nilai, dan implikasi nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis dekriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi tiga alur kegiatan reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing atau verification).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Bentuk internalisasi Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada Pimpinan Cabang Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung adalah cerminan nilai tasamuh (toleran), tawasuth (moderat), tawazun (seimbang), dan i’tidal (adil). 2) Proses Internalisasi Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung dilakukan melalui a) Transformasi nilai dengan program-program diantaranya pelatihan kader dan anggota, kajian kitab kuning dan pengajian Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah, kegiatan PHBI, dan dakwah online, serta stadium general penguatan aswaja an-nahdliyah; b) Transaksi nilai, yaitu penerapan dan praktik nilai-nilai Aswaja dengan kegiatan lomba antar anggota/kader, batsul matsail, dan diskusi dan rapat rutin untuk mengevaluasi dan memantau kegaiatan; c) Transinternalisasi nilai berupa pembiasaan, integrasi kegiatan harian, bakti sosial, dan diba’ kubro. 3) Internalisasi Nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah pada PC Fatayat NU Kabupaten Tulungagung berimplikasi terhadap perilaku, kesadaran dan komitmen berorganisasi, dan terhadap kegiatan
WARIS BEDA AGAMA DI KAMPUNG PANCASILA PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH JAMALUDIN ATHIYAH (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pogalan Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek)
No full textSkripsi dengan judul Waris Beda Agama Di Kampung Pancasila Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Studi Kasus di Desa Pogalan Kecamatan Kabupaten Trenggalek) yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Malik Farhan, NIM 126102212170, dengan pembimbing Dr. Hj. Nur Fadhilah, M.H.I.
Kata Kunci: Waris, Beda Agama, Maqashid Syari’ah.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan waris beda agama yang sering memicu ketegangan dalam masyarakat plural, terutama di daerah yang menjunjung tinggi nilai toleransi seperti Kampung Pancasila di Desa Pogalan, Trenggalek. Dalam hukum Islam, warisan antara pemeluk agama yang berbeda dianggap tidak sah, namun dalam realitas sosial masyarakat majemuk, praktik ini sering diselesaikan melalui musyawarah dan pendekatan kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting untuk mengkaji persoalan waris beda agama melalui pendekatan Maqashid Syariah yang menekankan prinsip kemaslahatan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana praktik waris beda agama di Desa Pogalan?’ dan (2) Bagaimana tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap praktik tersebut?
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1. Bahwa ada sistem pembagian harta waris yang berbeda pada keluarga yang berbeda agama di Desa Pogalan. Sistem tersebut meliputi partisipasi ahli waris non-Muslim, pembagian harta secara merata dengan bagian yang lebih besar diberikan kepada ahli waris yang memiliki perilaku yang baik terhadap pewaris, dan pembagian harta waris dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip Pancasila seperti yang dilakukan di Desa Pogalan, dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan agama. 2. Jika dilihat dari perspektif Maqashid Syariah Jamaludin Athiyah, Nash secara universal tidak bertentangan dengan ketiga sistem tersebut. Fokus Maqashid Syariah Jamaludin Athiyah adalah pada makna yang terkandung di balik teks dengan mempertimbangkan urf (aspek historis, sosiologis, dan ekonomis), seperti hadis yang melarang saling mewarisi antara Muslim dan non-Muslim dibandingkan dengan hadis yang melarang berbuat dzalim dan membunuh kafir muahad dan kafir dzimmi
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA DI MTs NEGERI 4 TULUNGAGUNG
No full textMustofa, Moh. Zainudin. 2025. Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII
dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial Ditinjau dari Kemampuan
Matematika di MTs Negeri 4 Tulungagung. Skripsi, Jurusan Tadris
Matematika, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam
Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Pembimbing Skripsi: Dr.
Ummu Sholihah, S. Pd., M. Si.
Kata Kunci: Berpikir Kritis, Aritmatika Sosial, Kemampuan Matematika
Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang membantu siswa
dalam menyikapi suatu persoalan dengan pemikiran dan pertimbangan yang
mendalam, tidak hanya berdasarkan intuisi semata. Namun, pada proses
pembelajaran siswa cenderung masih kesulitan ketika menyelesaikan masalah
matematika berbasis masalah konstekstual dikarenakan kurangnya latihan soal
berbasis masalah kontekstual sehingga kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kurang
terlatih. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematika mempengaruhi
kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kemampuan matematika merupakan kemampuan
siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas matematika. Kemampuan matematika terbagi
menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan
berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dalam
menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika sosial di MTs Negeri 4 Tulungagung; 2) Untuk
mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII dengan kemampuan
matematika sedang dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika sosial di MTs Negeri
4 Tulungagung; dan 3) Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa
kelas VIII dengan kemampuan matematika rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah
aritmatika sosial di MTs Negeri 4 Tulungagung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian
studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 4
Tulungagung yang terdiri dari 6 siswa, yaitu 2 siswa dengan kemampuan
matematika tinggi, 2 siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang, dan 2 siswa
dengan kemampuan matematika rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan
observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan,
yaitu data reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan
kemampuan matematika tinggi mampu memenuhi empat indicator kemampuan
berpikir kritis, yaitu interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan inferensi. 2) Kemampuan
berpikir kritissiswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang mampu memenuhi dua
indicator kemampuan berpikir kritis, yaitu interpretasi dan evaluasi. 3)
Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah mampu
memenuhi satu indicator kemampuan berpikir kritis, yaitu interpretasi
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF LUCA MOVIE AS MEDIA TO FACILITATE ENGLISH LISTENING TEACHING AT MAN 2 JOMBANG
No full textThis research is motivated by the importance of listening
skill in English learning in Indonesia. At MAN 2 Jombang, the
animated movie “Luca” is used as a medium to improve students' listening skills. The urgency of this study lies in the challenges students face in understanding engaging listening media.
The purpose of this study is to explore students' perceptions of the use of the movie "Luca" in improving English listening skills. This research focuses on perception theory, where students' views on learning media greatly affect their learning outcomes.
The research method used a quantitative descriptive design with questionnaires distributed to 32 students o f class XA at MAN 2 Jombang. The questionnaire was designed to measure interest, motivation, and listening comprehension. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The results showed that students had a positive perception of the movie “Luca” as a tool in improving listening skills. The average interest and motivation score reached 4.14, indicating that students found the movie interesting and motivating. In addition, the film helped students understand English dialog better, with an average score of 3.88 for listening comprehension. These results confirm the potential value of integrating audiovisual media in English language learning
Application of aluminosilicate residue-based zeolite from lithium extraction in water treatment.
No full textIn a previous study, the Na-P1 type zeolites were synthesized from aluminosilicate residues using an efficient and cost-effective process, exhibiting an excellent adsorption capacity for Ca2+ in comparison to commercial zeolites 13X and A. Building upon this, the current study evaluates their performance for the adsorption of various elements, including Ca2+, Mg2+, and NH₄⁺. The objective was to evaluate the performance of the Na-P1 type zeolites for the adsorption of various elements, including Ca2+, Mg2+, and rare earth elements, with a particular emphasis on the adsorption kinetics and water hardness removal in comparison to commercial zeolite A. The results demonstrated that the Na-P1 zeolite exhibited a satisfactory sorption capacity for Ca2+ and NH₄⁺ ions (66 mg/g), while displaying a relatively lower effectiveness for the sorption of Mg2+ ions (5.6 mg/g). The Langmuir model is particularly well suited to the sorption of Ca2+, while the Freundlich model is more appropriate for Mg2+. Both models demonstrated satisfactory representation of NH₄⁺ sorption. Moreover, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model provides an excellent description of the Ca2+ and Mg2+ sorption processes, while both models effectively describe the NH₄⁺ adsorption kinetics. Additionally, Na-P1 zeolite was observed to effectively reduce water hardness from 322 to 63 mg CaCO₃/L at temperatures of 10, 20, and 38 °C, and to 18 mg/L at 58 °C. These findings suggest that Na-P1 zeolite has promising potential for applications as a water softening agent. Regarding metals and rare earths, the Na-P1 zeolite demonstrated noteworthy sorption efficiencies for Cd2+ (138 mg/g), Ce3+ (209 mg/g), Cr3+ (56.2 mg/g), and Cu2+ (60.5 mg/g). However, it demonstrated lower sorption efficiencies for Co2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Dy3+ (below 16 mg/g). The findings illustrate that Na-P1 zeolites are effective for the adsorption of diverse elements, offering a promising avenue for the sustainable transformation of industrial waste into valuable materials for environmental applications
An estrogenic municipal effluent decreased fathead minnow reproduction to a near stop.
No full textMunicipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) release endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) which can impact aquatic species’ reproduction (e.g., decrease fecundity). As bioassays can quantify the cumulative effect of mixtures, such as effluents, this study proposes a two-Tier bioassay-based approach to assess EDCs in WWTP effluents. The first Tier is composed of the human receptor transactivation assay for estrogen (hERα) and androgen (hAR), and the Tier 2 comprises an abbreviated 7-day fish short-term reproduction assay (FSTRA; OECD TG 229) in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). The approach was assessed on a municipal effluent (12.5, 25 and 50% v/v) and compared to the standard 21-day FSTRA and chemical analysis. The first Tier detected mainly estrogenic activity at 6.7–51.5 ng/L of estrogen equivalent (EEQ). The 7-day FSTRA of Tier 2 was able to capture the same arrest in reproduction in the 50% v/v treatment as the 21-day FSTRA. Moreover, around halfway of the 21-day FSTRA, the 12.5% v/v treatment led to a reproduction arrest similarly to the positive control (12.5% v/v + 40 ng/L of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2)). During the 21-day experiment, bisphenols, nonylphenol and 19 pharmaceuticals were detected. Altogether, the results indicate the Tier 1 methodology was robust to identify potential endocrine disruptive activity of the effluent, while the Tier 2 was able to detect reproduction arrest without a clear mechanism of action. Overall, this two-Tier approach provides an initial framework to assess EDCs levels in WWTP effluents, which will help inform on the risk of complex mixtures to protect aquatic ecosystems
Pharmacological characterization of cannabidiol as a negative allosteric modulator of the 5-HT2A receptor
No full textPromising clinical evidence suggests that psychedelic compounds, like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), have therapeutic value for treatment of psychiatric disorders. However, they often produce hallucinations and dissociative states, likely mediated by the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT2A, raising challenges regarding therapeutic scalability. Given the reported antipsychotic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and its promiscuous binding at many receptors, we assessed whether CBD could modulate 5-HT2A signalling. Activation of the 5-HT2A intracellular signalling events were assessed using resonance energy transfer- or fluorescence-based biosensors in HEK 293 cells and in rat primary cortical neurons. In 5-HT2A-transfected HEK 293 T cells, CBD antagonized LSD-mediated Gq activation in a saturable way, while leaving β-arrestin2 recruitment unaffected. CBD decreased Gq activation mediated by the 5-HT2A-specific agonist DOI as well as LSD-mediated activity in primary rat neonatal cortical neurons. Using Site Identification by Ligand Competitive Saturation (SILCS) simulations, we also predicted that the putative binding site of CBD overlapped with that of oleamide, a positive allosteric modulator of 5-HT2A, and could displace the binding of orthosteric ligands toward the external binding pocket. Based on these findings, we propose that CBD acts as a negative allosteric modulator of 5-HT2A.</br
TGFβ1 Restores Energy Homeostasis of Human Trophoblast Cells Under Hyperglycemia In Vitro by Inducing PPARγ Expression, AMPK Activation, and HIF1α Degradation
Get PDFElevated glucose levels at the fetal-maternal interface are associated with placental trophoblast dysfunction and increased incidence of pregnancy complications. Trophoblast cells predominantly utilize glucose as an energy source, metabolizing it through glycolysis in the cytoplasm and oxidative respiration in the mitochondria to produce ATP. The TGFβ1/SMAD2 signaling pathway and the transcription factors PPARγ, HIF1α, and AMPK are key regulators of cell metabolism and are known to play critical roles in extravillous trophoblast cell differentiation and function. While HIF1α promotes glycolysis over mitochondrial respiration, PPARγ and AMPK encourage the opposite. However, the interplay between TGFβ1 and these energy-sensing regulators in trophoblast cell glucose metabolism remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether and how TGFβ1 regulates energy metabolism in trophoblast cells exposed to normal and high glucose conditions. The trophoblast JEG-3 cells were incubated in normal (5 mM) and high (25 mM) glucose conditions for 24 h in the absence and the presence of TGFβ1. The protein expression levels of phosphor (p)-SMAD2, GLUT1/3, HIF1α, PPARγ, p-AMPK, and specific OXPHOS protein subunits were determined by western blotting, and ATP and lactate production by bioluminescent assay kits. JEG-3 cells exposed to 25 mM glucose decreased ATP production but did not affect lactate production. These changes led to a reduction in the expression levels of GLUT1/3, mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins, and PPARγ, coinciding with an increase in HIF1α expression. Conversely, TGFβ1 treatment at 25 mM glucose reduced HIF1α expression while enhancing the expression levels of GLUT1/3, PPARγ, p-AMPK, and mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins, thereby rejuvenating ATP production. Our findings reveal that high glucose conditions disrupt cellular glucose metabolism in trophoblast cells by perturbing mitochondrial oxidative respiration and decreasing ATP production. Treatment with TGFβ1 appears to counteract this trend, probably by enhancing both glycolytic and mitochondrial metabolism, suggesting a potential regulatory role of TGFβ1 in placental trophoblast cell glucose metabolism.</br
Natural organic matter dynamics in permafrost peatlands: Critical overview of recent findings and characterization tools.
No full textRising temperatures are destabilizing permafrost in northern latitudes, leading to the mobilization, transformation and cycling of natural organic matter (NOM), nutrients, and contaminants into newly formed aquatic systems. Analyzing the chemical composition of organic matter is crucial for understanding the biogeochemical processes at play. Furthermore, it is essential to investigate how seasonal variations and anoxic conditions influence these processes, as well as their effects on microbial activity and NOM composition. This review provides an overview of northern peatlands, terminal electron acceptor species, and key analytical techniques used to characterize organic matter: UV/Vis and Fluorescence Spectroscopy, FTIR, FT-ICR-MS, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Rather than focusing on the theoretical aspects of these techniques, we emphasize the type of information they offer about NOM and how to interpret these data within the context of biogeochemical transformations in permafrost-affected systems
Organisation du travail et ressources humaines dans les centres d'artistes
Get PDFCette étude prolonge une première étude de l’INRS, réalisée en 2023 sur la base de données administratives, et qui portait sur la situation financière et dépenses en ressources humaines des membres du Regroupement des centres d’artistes autogérés du Québec (RCAAQ). Le présent rapport propose quant à lui, sur la base de données originales recueillies en 2024, une analyse approfondie de l’organisation du travail et de la situation des ressources humaines dans ces organismes. Le premier chapitre présente à cette fin les résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire adressé à l’ensemble des responsables des centres membres du RCAAQ basés au Québec. Le second chapitre propose pour sa part une analyse d’entretiens semi-dirigés menés auprès d’un échantillon raisonné de responsables de centres. Le troisième chapitre fournit une synthèse des caractéristiques et enjeux de l’organisation du travail et des ressources humaines observés au cours des deux précédentes démarches. Elle vise aussi à servir de balises à une discussion plus générale de ces questions au sein du réseau. La conclusion soumet à cet égard une liste des principales questions méritant d’être débattues et approfondies en commun