Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies)
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Navigating Remedial Dhikr and Surah Memorization: A Quest for Improvement or Procedural Challenges?
This study explores a new phenomenon in the implementation of remedial practices that differ from the common remedial approaches. In this context, remedial activities involve reciting dhikr (remembrance of God) and memorizing short surahs (chapters) during the learning process. The research aims to describe the implementation of this remedial approach and the underlying reasons for its adoption at MA Sabilal Muhtadin. The research employs a qualitative approach using phenomenological methods. The study subjects include two teachers and five relevant informants. The research findings reveal several key points. First, the remedial activities involve two teachers but do not appear to represent the appropriate instruments for enhancing the quality of students' learning. Students are only given additional tasks, such as memorization, without receiving guidance related to unfinished learning indicators. Second, the implementation of these remedial activities arises from teachers' perceptions of limited time allocation, prompting them to take the initiative to carry out remedial practices that can be completed quickly. Teachers also believe that remedial activities can compensate for students' inadequate grades. These findings indicate that teachers possess limited knowledge about the correct procedures for remedial practices. Third, the execution of remedial activities does not align with the proper remedial procedures, resulting in minimal impact on students' improved understanding and, in some cases, an additional learning burden. The implications of this research include providing recommendations to the relevant madrasah to improve their remedial programs. These recommendations encompass practical steps, such as organizing training sessions for madrasah teachers to enhance their understanding of the correct remedial procedures
Religious Interpretation and the Pandemics in Indonesia: Whither the Pesantren Kiai Develop Meaning of Tawakkal
This research examines the impact of Covid-19 on global communities and the subsequent implementation of health protocols such as social distancing, mask-wearing, and handwashing to mitigate health risks, particularly virus-related fatalities. Despite these measures, certain communities display reluctance in adhering to health protocols, leading to a surge in Covid-19 cases. Notably, in Indonesia, Islamic education's role in promoting resistance to Covid-19 health protocols through interpretations of Quranic verses on tawakkal (reliance on God's will) remains understudied. Focusing on selected kiai from Sidoarjo district, East Java, this study delves into the various Quranic interpretations regarding pandemics and their evolution. The research identifies two distinct groups of kiai: one advocating complete reliance on tawakkal, relegating human efforts in combating the virus, and another emphasizing proactive measures before turning to tawakkal. The paper argues that these interpretative differences stem from the kiai's ability to use principles of interpreting al-Qur`ān. Understanding these perspectives highlights the interplay between religious beliefs and public health practices during the pandemic, emphasizing the need for engaging Islamic leaders in promoting effective health protocols for societal well-being
Fostering Moderate Islamic Values: Implementing a Design Model for Counter-Radicalization in Higher Education
This study delves into the construction of a counter-radicalization model within Islamic higher education, specifically at Sunan Ampel State Islamic University in Surabaya. The imperative to curb the spread of radicalism within campus communities highlights the significance of cultivating a comprehensive grasp of moderate Islam among students. Central to this research is the examination of the Islamic Studies course within the Primary School Teacher Education Program. Employing a research and development methodology, the study employs pre-post test designs, including control groups, to discern the effectiveness of the proposed model. Notably, the course design departs from conventional non-religious subjects, incorporating both direct and indirect instructional approaches. Post-treatment results reveal a noteworthy enhancement in students' exhibition of moderate Islamic attitudes, with performance levels escalating from an initial 60.71% to a promising 70.00%. Statistical scrutiny underscores the model's efficacy, affirming its potency in fostering moderation-based insights among students. Ultimately, this investigation underscores the model's superiority in enhancing students' comprehension in contrast to conventional pedagogical strategies
The Emergence of Student-Writers in Surakarta: Combating Religious Radicalism Among Youth in the Digital Age
The rise of religious radicalism among young people in the Soloraya region has been greatly influenced by digital technology. Efforts to address this issue have emerged from student-writers in Surakarta. This research aims to examine the emergence of these student-writers in Surakarta, their responses to religious radicalism, the discussions on Islam within their community, and their methods of outreach in the digital era. Netnography was never applied to gather and examine data from online sources like websites and social media platforms. The findings reveal that student-writers started their involvement in 2017 through the establishment of the Center for the Study and Development of Islamic Boarding Schools (PKPPN) at IAIN Surakarta. Their discussions focus on unearthing the values of wisdom and Islamic moderation within the pesantren tradition, emphasizing principles like moderation, tolerance, equality, anti-violence, and patriotism. They have initiated the Literacy of Refined and Tolerant Islam (LISaN) program to promote a refined and tolerant form of Islam in daily life, both offline and online. This initiative aims to counteract the surge of religious radicalism among young people connected to the digital world
Unpacking Social Capital for Growth and Development of Islamic Boarding School
This article describes and analyzes the significance of social capital for the growth and development of the Integrated Islamic Boarding School Al Kamal in Blitar, East Java. It is the result of qualitative research aimed at illustrating, revealing, and explaining the importance of social capital for the Integrated Islamic Boarding School Al Kamal in Blitar, East Java. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, following John W. Creswell's qualitative research procedures. The data analysis technique used was interactive analysis, following the procedures of Matthew B. Miles, A.M. Huberman, and Saldana. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the presence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) is closely related to the role of social capital. Besides serving as educational and religious institutions, pesantren also play a crucial role as social institutions within the community. Social capital has become a vehicle for their growth and development. This trend is evident in the Integrated Islamic Boarding School Al Kamal in Blitar, East Java, where its growth and development are intricately connected to the social capital it has built and possesses. The types of social capital developed by the pesantren include bonding social capital, bridging social capital, and linking social capital
Synergizing Islamic Religious Education and Scientific Learning in the 21st Century: A Systematic Review of Literature
In the 21st century, the evolution of educational methodologies has significantly transformed Islamic Religious Education (IRE). This era demands students to acquire diverse competencies essential for their future, positioning IRE as crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of rapidly advancing science. To successfully navigate 21st-century Islamic education, an integration of religious and scientific knowledge is imperative. This approach aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding and foster good values to counteract immoral behaviors. This research focuses on evaluating integrated learning concepts in implementing the 4C Skills (Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity) among students. A qualitative approach, specifically a systematic literature review, was employed. The review involved meticulous selection and screening based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings reveal that integrating IRE and science can manifest in learning evaluations. Implementing an integrated learning concept in evaluations positively influences student learning activities, spanning cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, aided by the incorporation of 4C Skills in 21st-century learning environments
A Century of Nadhlatul Ulama’s Contribution to Modernizing Islamic Education in Indonesia
Nadhlatul Ulama (NU) has long prioritized the issue of education, recognizing its importance as the key to unlocking a better future. Holding onto religious values and harnessing the advancements in knowledge and technology, NU consistently designs transformations within its educational institutions to meet the challenges of the future. This study aims to explore NU's role and significant contributions in the effort to modernize Islamic education and delve into its one-century existence as an entity contributing to the development of education in Indonesia. The Library Research method is employed in this study to gather and analyze various data sources, including books, journals, and other literature, which are then synthesized into a scholarly article. The research findings indicate that NU has endeavored to implement educational modernization through the establishment of thousands of educational institutions, especially pesantren, across Indonesia. The integration of modern education with digital learning tools is one concrete effort undertaken by NU to adapt to changing times. In addition to providing religious education, NU is committed to nurturing a generation that possesses a grasp of knowledge and technology, enabling them to compete in the era of globalization
The Concept of Personality of Islamic Religious Education Teachers based on Kuntowijoyo’s Prophetic Social Science
Teachers’ competence has been discussed by some Islamic figures as the main indicator in order to formulate the concept of teachers’ personality for teachers in general. However, the indicators that are spesifically for Islamic education teachers have not been discussed yet, so it is important to deepen and specify the study to formulate criteria of the concept of teachers’ personality that mainly focus on Islamic education teachers based on Islamic view. Based on those reasons, the writers are interested in conducting research in the area of the concept of teachers’ personality based on the Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science which contains transcendence, humanzation and liberation values. The prophetic social science by kuntowijoyo is formulated based on the surah Ali Imron verse 110. In this research, the writers will focus on the teachers of Islamic religious education (PAI). By using the concept, the research is expected to formulate the indicators for the concept of teachers’ personality which is intended specifically for Islamic religious education teachers. This research uses library research methodology with psychological-pedagogical approach. The main source of the research is the book by Kuntowijoyo with some secondary data sources. The results of the study show that: (1) the concept of teacher’s personality, in the perspective of Islamic education, must refer to the noble morals as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW based on the values of Islamic teachings. (2) the concept of Islamic education teacher’s personality based on Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science must include three prophetic values (transcendence, humanist and liberating). So, in order to acquiring the concept of teachers’ personality, it is important for the Islamic education teachers to be transcendence, liberating and humanist as well as emulating the values of Prophet Muhammad. In relation to the current context, this concept can be used as a solution in response to the challenges of Islamic religious education teachers that come from the aspect of the teacher's personality. So, it is hoped that the indicators which is based on kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science can be used as the formulation for all teachers to upgrade their personality competence, especially for Islamic religious education teachers.Konsep karakterisitik guru yang telah dirumuskan oleh beberapa tokoh Islam masih berupa pembahsan kompetensi guru secara umum. Namun demikian, hal tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam merumuskan konsep kepribadian guru pendidikan agama Islam yang memang belum dilakukan pengkajian secara spesifik dan mendalam. Hal ini mengundang ketertarikan penulis untuk melakukan kajian terkait konsep kepribadian guru pendidikan agama Islam dengan berbasiskan ilmu sosial profetik Kuntowijoyo yang memuat nilai transendensi, humanisasi dan liberasi dimana dalam merumuskan konsepnya didasarkan pada al-Qur’an, yaitu surat Ali-Imran ayat 110. Sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu rumusan solusi dalam menjawab tantangan guru pendidikan agama Islam berkaitan dengan aspek kepribadian guru itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan psikologis-pedagogis. Digunakan sumber data primer berupa buku karya Kuntowijoyo yang memuat tentang Ilmu Sosial Profetik dan didukung dengan sumber data sekunder lainnya. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) konsep kepribadian guru perspektif pendidikan agama Islam merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki guru dengan mengacu pada akhlak mulia sebagaimana yang diteladankan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW berdasarkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. (2) kepribadian guru pendidikan agama Islam berbasis ilmu sosial profetik perspektif kuntowijoyo merupakan kemampuan personal yang harus dimiliki guru berbasiskan ketiga nilai profetik yaitu transendensi, liberasi dan humanisasi. Berkaitan dengan konteks saat ini, konsep tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai rumusan solusi dalam menjawab tantangan guru pendidikan agama Islam yang berasal dari aspek kepribadian guru itu sendiri. Sehingga diharapkan dapat ditemukan indikator-indikator dalam perumusan kompetensi kepribadian guru terutama guru pendidikan agama Islam ke arah yang semakin baik lagi
Transcendental Structuralism Perspective on Teacher Professional Ethics (Review on Al-‘Alaq 1-5)
Philosophically, Q.S. Al-'Alaq 1-5 forms an ethical structure as the foundation for developing the teaching profession in Islamic education. The theoretical claim in this study is Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 was elaborated with the theory of transcendental structuralism, resulting the structure of professional ethics. In addition, the theory of professional ethics for teachers can be used as a theoretical framework to analyze the problems of teachers as educators in general. The aims of this study are to explain the relationship between Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 with the ethics of the teaching profession, to describe the form of the structure of professional ethics in Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 and to clarify the implementation of the professional ethics structure of Q.S.al-'Alaq 1-5 teachers in Islamic education. In addition, the research method used in this research is library research. It is conducted by collecting and reading literature to find theoretical concepts using the constructivist paradigm and the hermeneutic approach of transcendental structuralism. Furthermore, source of data for this study are based on the Koran and interpretation; classic, modern, and contemporary. Data is analysed using content analysis. It is by analyzing the message content of the letter Al-'Alaq verses 1-5 and Kuntowijoyo's prophetic social theory. Finally, the result of this study shows that the structure of the professional ethics of teachers based on Q.S. Al-'Alaq 1-5 is about the relationship between spiritual, rational, ethical, scientific, and social transformation awareness.Secara filosofis Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5 membentuk struktur etika sebagai fondasi pengembangan profesi keguruan dalam pendidikan Islam. Klaim teoritis dalam penelitian ini adalah Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5 yang dielaborasi dengan teori strukturalisme transcendental menghasilkan struktur etika profesi. Selain itu teori etika profesi guru dapat digunakan sebagai kerangka teoritik untuk menganalisis problematika guru sebagai pendidik pada umumnya. Studi ini bertujuan: pertama, menjelaskan hubungan antara Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5 dengan etika profesi guru. Kedua, menjelaskan bentuk struktur etika profesi dalam Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5. Ketiga, menjelaskan implementasi struktur etika profesi guru Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5 dalam pendidikan Islam. Peneliatian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka dan data dikumpulkan dengan membaca literatur untuk menemukan konsep teori menggunakan paradigma konstruktivistik dan pendekatan hermeneutika strukturalisme transendental. Sumber data, yaitu al-Quran dan tafsir; klasik, modern dan kontemporer. Analisis data menggunakan analisi sisi, yakni dengan menganalisis isi pesan surat Al-‘Alaqayat 1-5 serta teori sosial profetik Kuntowijoyo. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bentuk dari struktur etika profesi guru berdasarkan Q.S. Al-‘Alaq 1-5 adalah hubungan antara kesadaran spiritualitas, kesadaran rasionalitas, kesadaran etika, kesadaran ilmiah dan kesadaran transformasi sosial
Quranic-based Moderate Islam in Pesantren against Radicalism
This article investigates counter-radicalism practices through the development of wasathiyah Islamic teachings at the Raudlotul Huffadz Pondok Pesantren (PPRH) in Tabanan, Bali. The competition between radical and moderate Muslims (wasathiyah) is intensifying. In this instance, the existence of radical extremist groups is the reason moderate Islam (wasathiyah) exists. This article explains that the practice of counterradicalism through the construction of Al-Quran-based Wasathiyah Islamic teachings in the PPRH takes the form of constructing and developing moderate, tolerant, anti-radicalization, and rahmatan lil alamin Islamic teachings to combat radicalism movements that are frequently attributed to the Quran. At PPRH, the tahfidz al-Quran assembly is created, in which Islamic values of wasathiyah and anti-religious radicalism are taught. This program is a countermeasure against non-Sanad tahfidz al-Quran houses, which tend to teach religious values with radical overtones. In fact, the Al-Qur’an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, must be investigated in terms of wasathi narratives and Islamic movements as part of peaceful and rahmatan lil'alamin Islamic teachings.Artikel ini mengkaji praktik kontra radikalisme melalui konstruksi ajaran Islam wasathiyah di Pondok Pesantren Raudlotul Huffadz (PPRH) Tabanan Bali. Kontestasi antara muslim radikal dengan muslim moderat (wasathiyah) semakin meruncing. Dalam hal ini, keberadaan kelompok ekstremis-radikal menjadi raison d’etre Islam moderat (wasathiyah). Artikel ini menjelasakan bahwa praktik kontra radikalisme melalui konstruksi ajaran Islam wasathiyah berbasis al-Quran di PPRH diwujudkan dalam bentuk membangun dan mengembangkan ajaran Islam moderat, toleran, anti radikalisme, dan rahmatan lil alamin yang didasarkan pada ayat-ayat al-Quran dalam rangka melawan ajaran dan gerakan radikalisme yang sering diklaim bersumber dari al-Quran. Di PPRH dikembangkan majlis-majlis tahfidz al-Quran bersanad, yang diajarkan nilai-nilai Islam wasathiyah dan anti radikalisme agama. Program ini sebagai bentuk counter terhadap rumah-rumah tahfidz al-Quran yang tidak bersanad, yang cenderung mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama bernuansa radikal. Padahal, al-Quran sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam perlu dieksplorasi menjadi narasi dan gerakan keislaman yang wasathi sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam yang damai dan rahmatan lil ‘alamin