LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities
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KOTA PROBOLINGGO PADA MASA MENJELANG DAN AWAL REVOLUSI
Get PDFThe revolution era was inseparable from the earlier period. Despite the radical changes during the revolution, the previous elements remained in existene and had significant influences. Probolinggo was a small town, a sea port having agricultural and plantation bases and from the 19th century had an important significance for the Dutch colonial rule, not only in physical but sociocultural es well. Its geographical location near to Madura made it easily accessible for Madurese migration. The Madurese people grew to become the majority and in cultural terms, there was a mix of Madurese and Javanese elements. In the economic sector, the Javanese mostly engaged in wet field agriculture, while the Madurese accuppied a more heterogenous employment. Keywords: population, Probolinggo, revolution, socioeconomy
POTRET PERILAKU DAN STRATEGI PEREMPUAN BURUH PERKEBUNAN DALAM MERESPONS KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DI PTPN X AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Get PDFDifferences in ethnic background do not lead to the different behavior patterns and strategies of the female plantation workers of the PTPN X Ajung, Jember regency. This is due to their similarities in low education level, early marriage ages and they have no sufficient life skills, play dual and even multiple roles, main income earners for their families. However, they do not identify themselves as poor people because of relying not merely on plantation sector, but also doing alternative jobs in work in informal sector.
Keywords: behavior, female workers, plantation, strategy
STUDI KOMPARASI MOTIF BATIK PARANG RUSAK BARONG GAYA YOGYAKARTA DAN GAYA SURAKARTA
Get PDFThis article discusses the batik design of Parang Rusak Barong found in Yogyakarta and Surakarta palaces, as the centres of cultural development. The factors explaining the the commonalities and differences are examined both internally and externally. The research is qualitative in nature and employes multidisiplinary approach focusing on fine arts. The fine arts approach adopted here is the aesthetic one. This approach is complentarily supported by theories originating from history, communication, anthropology, archeology, and sosiology. The major commonalities and differences between Parang Rusak Barong batik design of Yogyakarta and that of Yogyakarta is found in the form and colour structures. The form meant here is the line composition forming isenisen design, while colour meant here is the intensity found in the design. Thera are no commonalities and differences in terms of function and meaning. The factors responsible for the fissures and commonalities are: internally regulations and policies issued by each palace, and externally, the developing socioeconomic conditions and the policies of the Indonesian government in tourism sector and batik standardization in Indonesia.Keywords: batik design, comparation, Parang Rusak Barong, Surakarta, Yogyakart
JURUS TANPA BENTUK DAN PENDEKAR TANPA NAMA KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Get PDFThis paper discusses a novel entitled Nagabumi by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This novel can be classified as a martial arts story with some characteristics of warrior characters, fighting and martial arts moves. Other characteristics are exposed in detail up to two volumes, each consisting of 762 pages. As with other martial arts story, this work has a background of historical events. A difference with other martial arts stories is that Nagabumi novel consists of two thick volumes, other martial stories are composed by several thin volumes. The story of Nagabumi novel flows from beginning to end. Read volume two should read the first volume. Another difference is that the main character tries to criticize the motto "in the sky there is upper sky". The main character, Nameless warrior is a mighty person and has a poweful move, formless move. Almost all wariors can be defeated He became number one, but to lose as the time goes with his growing age. Against time, there are no most mighty warrior.
Keywords: martial arts stories, moves, novel, warrior, histor
PENGUNGKAPAN KONSEP MEMERKOSA DALAM SURAT KABAR LAMPU MERAH-LAMPU HIJAU
Get PDFThe use of one of the lexical items from perkosa lexeme in daily newspaper can be related to taboo expressions. One of the efforts made to avoid its usage is by replacing perkosa lexeme with words or group of words that have softer senses. Such a way is taken by Lampu Merah daily newspaper (Lampu Hijau now) published in Jakarta. In regard to this, this article elaborates 36 words and 3 groups of word substituting perkosa lexeme and explains the lexical relations among them. The lexical relation here is the paradigmatic relation. Substitutes and the ways of substituting would be analyzed in this article.
Keywords: lexical relation, paradigmatic, subtitutio
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM FOLKLOR MASYARAKAT DESA TENGGER
Get PDFEnvironment ethic relies on biocentrism and ecocentrism paradigms viewing humans as an integral part of the nature assuming responsible attitutes and behaviours, good respect and care to the sustainability of living things in the universe. This kind of paradigm has actually been adopted by many adat communities in the world, including Tengger rural community. The Tenggerese ways of life and attitudes to the nature are manifestated in the varieties of folklore. The Tenggerese folklore contain forms of environmental wisdoms, such as respect, love, and care for the nature, cosmic solidarity and responsibility of the nature, no doing harm to others, and living in harmony with the nature. Keywords: environmental, wisdom, folklore, village
ADAPTASI LINGUISTIK DAN SOSIAL KOMUNITAS PLURALIS DI NTB: KAJIAN ATAS SISTEM BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM RANGKA PENYIAPAN SDM PARIWISATA UNGGUL DAN INOVATIF
Get PDFNusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), as one of the regions that is prepared to be a tourism based economic corridor development requiring competitive and innovative humanresources. By employing interview and observation methods, and the use of qualitative and quantitative data analyses, the results are: (a) there is a difference in nonverbal behavior among the plural community of NTB, although the forming element of the community is the same; (b) a number of nonverbal behaviors showing solidarity and tolerance among the pluralistic community of West Barat are reflected in ngejot, Fitrayadnya, tomb pilgrimage traditions and the formation of space expressing solidarity and tolerance in the form of Mendapa building; (c) the formation of nonverbal behavior is founded upon cultural values system assuming that human have the same origin, sharing historical similarity; (d) the nurturing of behavior reflecting solidarity and tolerance provides positive energy for creating competitive and innovative human resources.Keywords: economic corridor, pluralistic community, positive energy, solidarity, toleranc
PERUBAHAN TANPA “DINAMIKA STRUKTUR SOSIAL”?
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Judul Buku : Dinamika struktur sosial dalam Ekosistem Pesisir Penulis : Edi susilo Penerbit : Universitas Brawijaya Press (UB Press), MalangTahun Terbit/Hlm : Cetakan Pertama, 2010; xxix+22
JANGER BANYUWANGI DAN MENAKJINGGO: REVITALISASI BUDAYA
Get PDFThis study emphasizes how an identity has been built in its contact with modernization. This is evident in the changes in the Janger text of Banyuwangi. As a cultural event, the Banyuwangi Janger art performance is unique because it is a hybrid, which is a combination of art which originated from Banyuwangi, Java, and Bali. Costumes, dances, and musical instruments are similar to Bali. As an ethnographic study, the Using people of Banyuwangi perceive and respond to the Janger art performance as a continously changing identity construction.
Keywords: identity, janger, modernizatio
PLAGIARISME DOKUMEN ABADI
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Judul Buku : Plagiarisme: Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dan Etika
Penulis : Henry Soelistyo
Penerbit : Penerbit Kanisius
Tahun Terbit/Hlm : 2011/30