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THE IMPACT OF INCREASED GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND EXPENDITURES AND EXPORTS OF MAIN COMMODITIES ON DIY'S GRDP IN THE TIME OF COVID-19
Full text linkTo analyze the increase in government spending and expenditure as well as exports of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY)'s mainstay commodities by 10% each to DIY's GRDP in a historical forecasting simulation and to analyze this increase against other variables in the model other than DIY's GRDP. The model of government spending and expenditure as well as the export of the mainstay commodity of DIY is formed by the form of a simultaneous equation system. The system describes the behavioral and identity equations of all endogenous and exogenous variables in the hope of producing parameter estimators that are theoretically and empirically appropriate. The developed model is dynamic by entering the endogenous Lag (L) variables into the behavioral equation. The increase in government spending and expenditure and an increase in DIY exports by 10% each can increase DIY's GDP by 9,608 IDR (million IDR) or a change of 0.60%. This increase led to an increase in regional and foreign investment by 72,042 IDR (million IDR) or 8.96%, employment of 16027 people or 1.11%, an increase in the value of technology 7,662 IDR (million IDR) or 5.23%, and the number of businesses 21 units or 0.55%
DETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI KONVENSIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Full text linkThe insurance mechanism is basically a risk transfer from the insured (policy holder community) to the insurer (insurance company), and for their willingness to ensure the risk, the company benefits from the premium offered. Insurance companies are also non-bank financial institutions that have an intermediary function to channel funds from surplus spending units to deficit spending units. The concept that is run by insurance companies in seeking profit or profit is to sell services. Basically, the company does not receive a service fee because the risk of the insured is the original risk insurer and is transferred to the insurance company as the insurer. Profitability is measured through several financial ratios, one of which is Return on Assets (ROA). Using 10 companies with the model chosen is the Fixed Effect Mode. Some research results, the researcher wants to do research on the factors that affect the profitability of conventional insurance companies listed on the IDX. Based on the test results using 10 companies with the model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model with the results of all variables having a significant effect on ROA, where DER and RT have a negative effect and CT has a positive effect
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP MINAT KEPEMILIKAN KARTU KREDIT SYARIAH (Studi Empiris Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMJ
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of knowledge, belief, and life style on the interest in ownership of Islamic credit cards. The data used in this study are primary data collected from 84 respondents of class employees and alumni of Islamic Economics. The sampling technique used in the study was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling type, then the data was processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that knowledge, belief and lifestyle partially have a positive and significant effect on the interest in ownership of Islamic credit cards
DETERMINASI PERMINTAAN CPO PADA 5 NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR INDONESIA
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the impact of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) Policy, Import Duty Rates, and other factors on Indonesian CPO Demand in the five largest export destination countries for Indonesian CPO. Panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) as the relevant model and comparative advantage analysis using RCA were used in this study (Revealed Comparative Advantage). For the period2005-2019, data from the five largest CPO export destination countries for Indonesia were used, including India, China, Netherlands, Italy, and Pakistan. Domestic CPO Production in Indonesia, International CPO Prices, International Soybean Oil Prices, and India's Dummy Import Duty Rates all significantly impact demand for Indonesian Crude Palm Oil, according to the findings. Meanwhile, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar and the Dummy Renewable Energy Directive does not affect demand for Crude Palm Oil . Indonesia's crude palm oil (CPO) has a more significant competitive advantage than the rest of the world's CPO producers. The existence of an RCA value more excellent than one indicates that Indonesian CPO commodities have a more significant share of the global CPO commodity export market
DETERMINASI KONSUMSI LISTRIK DI INDONESIA
Full text linkIndonesia’s actual electricity consumption is lower than was projected, at the same time there are new power plants under construction and some are ready to be commissioned and enter to the grid this year, oversupply of electricity is occurred and will create another burden to PT PLN (Persero). This study aims to examine the determinant factors of electricity consumption in Indonesia with emphasis on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, inflation, electricity tariff, number of customer and electrification ratio. The study uses panel data from the Electricity Supply Business Plan of PLN, the time series annual data is available for the period of 2011 to 2020 and the cross-section data represents regional of PLN such as Sumatera, Jawa-Madura-Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Maluku-Papua-Nusa Tenggara. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used to estimate the significant of each independent and to select the most appropriate model, Chow test and Hausman test were conducted. The study chooses the most suitable econometric model which is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The estimation from OLS suggests that GDRP, Population, Population, Number of customer and Electrification ratio are significant and positively impacted to electricity consumption while electricity tariff and inflation are also significant but negatively impacted to electricity consumption
DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of Special Autonomy Fund, Regional Tax, Personnel Expenditure, Goods and Services Spendingand Human Development Index on Gross Regional Domestic Product of regency/municipality in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province from 2015 to 2019. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The research model used was an econometric model measured using panel data regression. The results of panel data regression showed that the selected model is a fixed effect model. The results found that partially, only the variable of goods and services spending has no significant effect on gross regional domestic product. Meanwhile, the variables of special autonomy fund and personnel expenditure have a negative effect on gross regional domestic product. Meanwhile, regional tax and human development index have a positive significant effect on gross regional domestic product. The variables of special autonomy fund, local tax, personnel expenditure, goods and services spending, and human development index simultaneously have a significant effect on gross regional domestic product of regency/municipality in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province
DAMPAK EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU JAWA
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of regional government spending in the health and economic sectors to public welfare on the island of Java. The effectiveness of regional spending in the health and economic sectors is measured by the achievement of Minimal service standards of health and the realization of regional spending on gross regional domestic income, while the efficiency of regional spending is measured by the realization of regional expenditures on the Regional Budget. This research was designed as a research with a quantitative approach. The public welfare which is the dependent variable in this study is measured through the Human Development Index. This data research use sample of 99 regencies/cities in West Java, Central Java, and East Java during 2012-2016 sourced from the Ministry of Finance, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Provincial Health Office. The analysis was carried out through a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the analysis show that the achievement of Minimal Service Standards of Health and Regional Expenditures on Gross Regional Domestic Revenue has a positive effect on the growth of the Human Development Index, while the realization of local government spending on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget has a negative effect on the growth of the Human Development Index. It is necessary to make improvements to the indicators of Minimal Service Standards in the Health sector. In addition, regional government spending needs to be encouraged for spending that has a direct effect on increasing the Human Development Inde
DETERMINASI KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkIt is generally seen that the number of poor people tends to decrease, and the unemployment rate also tends to decrease slowly, but economic growth has decreased. Therefore, this study wants to look at the factors that influence poverty and unemployment in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period. The object of the research is to take a case in Indonesia using panel data which is a combination of time series data and cross section, where time series data are from 20014-2018 and cross sections are 33 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical tool used to answer the problems raised in this study is the Linear Data Panel Regression. The first step to do is to issue estimation results, namely Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. The second stage is to choose the model using the Chow Test, Hausman Test and LM Test. The third stage is to analyze the magnitude of the coefficient, coefficient sign, significance test and goodness of fit test (coefficient of determination and Global Test). The test results show that the unemployment model uses alpha 10%, there are variables that have negative effects such as WAGE and Health, while RGDP, POP and EDUC have no statistical effect. The poverty model shows that of the five variables proposed in influencing the level of open unemployment at an error rate of 10% are RDGP, WAGE, EDUC and HEALTH while POP has no statistical effect. The final model shows statistically at a 10% error rate there is a positive influence on the level of open unemployment that has been influenced by RGDP, POP, WAGE, EDUC and HEALTH on poverty levels in Indonesia
KONTRIBUSI MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA DAN PAPUA BARAT
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of human capital to economic growth in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. This study used Panel regression with the random effect models with the stata 13. The data used in this research are GDRP, mean years school, life expectancy, labor and capital expenditure from 40 districts / cities from 2011 to 2018. Overall human capital variables (average school year and life expectancy), capital expenditure has a positive and significant contribution to gross regional domestic product in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. Although, education health contribution (average school year is relatively greater than health (life expectancy)
ANALISIS KEDALAMAN KEUANGAN, REDISTRIBUSI FISKAL DAN PENDIDIKAN PADA KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010–2018
Full text linkThis Study aims to analyze the effect credit per GDP, General allocation funds (DAU), And average length of scholling in the gini ratio. The data used is secondary data, derived from the publication of the central bureau of statistics, directorate general of fiscal balance and bank indonesia, in the form of annual data from 2010 to 2018. the analytical method used is panel data regression with the number of objects in 32 provinces in indonesia, except dki jakarta and north kalimantan provinces. The results showed that credit per grdp had a significant positive effect on the gini ratio at the 95% confidence level, the general allocation funds (dau) had a significant positive effect on the gini ratio at the 99% confidence level and the average length of schooling had a significant negative effect on the gini ratio at the level of confidence. 99% confidence