JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TIDUR DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA (TNS) MALUKU TENGAH: SEBUAH ANALISIS REGRESI
Full text linkThe people in TNS sub-district are the evacuation areas of 16 villages from the Teon Nila Serua Island, where each household is given an area of two hectares or 20.000 m2 to be managed into agricultural land and settlements. The total area of TNS sub-district is 24.208 km2 with a population of 14,354 people, and area of idle land is 290 hectares. The problem of this research is what factors affect the use of idle land in TNS District, Central Maluku. The method used in data collection is interview and questionnaire which are given to productive farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic as interviewee, while the data analysis method using multiple linear regression with the results obtained. The dummy variables of farmer profession, capital, technology and the dummy of the division of labor have a positive effect on the use of idle land during the Covid 19 pandemic, in TNS sub-district, Central Maluku. Beside that, the use of idle land and production yields is increased from before
PEMBELIAN PANGAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SISTEM ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkThe Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the people's economy, even in matters of meeting daily food needs. Urban communities are required to limit their activities to leave their homes, keep their distance from other people, and avoid crowds during the pandemic period as recommended by government health protocols. Food is one of the basic needs that must be fulfilled every day by the community. The online food purchasing system is an alternative solution to this problem. Then an analysis of the factors that influence urban communities to purchase food online during the pandemic is carried out. The research was conducted in Malang City, East Java Province in June-September 2020. The research approach used was quantitative with a survey method using an online questionnaire. The samples were determined using a convenience sampling technique with 100 respondents who purchased food online during the pandemic. The results showed that psychology and perception variables had a significant and positive effect, while social variables had a significant and negative effect on online food purchases during the Covid-19 pandemic
PENGARUH KETANGKASAN RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS KEDAI KOPI DI KOTA MALANG
Full text linkNowdays, café business is rapidly growing in Indonesia. It has effect to competitiveness effect to the business. Supply chain agility is crucial to increase competitive advantage in the midst of increasingly complex business competition.The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of supply chain agility on the business performance of the coffee shop in Malang, East Java. Information on research data was obtained from 65 coffee shop managers or owners who were excavated using a questionnaire and analyzed using WrapPLS. The findings of this study are that supply chain agility has a positive and significant impact on the coffee shop business performance thus it plays a role in achieving a coffee shop competitive advantage. With supply chain agility, coffee shop businesses can maintain and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI PETANI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Full text linkThe role of two-way development communication (convergence) is important so that coconut farmers can obtain information and determine the right farming technology towards farming management which is increasingly advanced in increasing the capacity of coconut farmers. Convergence to increase the capacity of farmers can be achieved well if there is an understanding between farmers in the process. For this reason, it is necessary to have good communication in farming activities between fellow farming actors. This study aims to: (1) To describe the communication elements of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) to describe the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (3) to analyze the factors which influence the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency. . The method used in this research is a survey method. The population of this study consists of people who work as independent farmers, being members of farmer group, and having participated in extension activities and being included as inhabitants in Keritang and Reteh Districts, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling in this study is carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 140 farmers. The results of the study illustrate that all variables influence coconut communication behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency. But the differences are the direction of the relationship and the level of significance. The factor that positively and significantly influences farmer behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency is the variable of communication media
LEVEL OF FAILURE RISK BASED ON LAND TYPOLOGY OF PARTICIPANTS OF RICE FARM INSURANCE PROGRAMS IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Full text linkRisk level in South Sumatra differs based on the land typology in which Buay Madang Timur District in East OKU Regency with typical irrigation rice field typology has different risk level compared to Banyuasin Regency with its tidal land typology. This research was aimed to find out risk failure in two land typologies nad losses due to its risk. The calculation of Z score was used to calculate risk level using cross data section in year 2019. Data were collected from each district with 120 AUTP farmer participants consisted of 60 samples of tidal land typology and 60 technical irrigation. Which 60 samples consisted of 52 unclaimed farmers and 8 claimed farmers. Based Z score calculation of crop failure risk, it was resulted that technical irrigation land typology in OKU Regency had 44% risk level due to rat and planthopper attack, compared to 49% tidal land typology in Banyuasin Regency that caused rat attack. Risk impact due to crop failure was then calculated using the Value at Risk (Var) method. Results showed that crop failure losses in East OKU Regency were equal to Rp. 11.304.361,- for each planting season while in Banyuasin Regency it was Rp. 12.445.273,-. Thus, the impact of crop failure risk in tidal land typology was greater than technical irrigation
TRANSMISI HARGA GABAH TERHADAP HARGA BERAS: TINJAUAN ARAH, BESARAN DAN LAMA PERUBAHAN
Full text linkPolicies to maintain rice prices are a sensitive policy in Indonesia so that the government controls the rice price tightly in every level of the rice market. To make sure it runs well, the government needs to take into account the magnitude, direction, and speed of transmission of the rice price changes. When these three things can be monitored and controlled well, the success rate of controlling prices is in hand. This study investigates the direction and speed of transmission of changes in grain prices at the farm level to changes in rice prices at various levels of trade. The empirical results utilizing Granger Causality Test and VAR indicate that changes in the price of grain at the farm level significantly cause changes in rice prices at the milling and wholesale levels in a unidirectional way. Meanwhile, there is a piece of additional information where changes in the retail price of rice significantly cause changes in the price of grain at the farm level rather than vice versa. By implementing the IRFs method reveal the transmission’s duration of price change takes place in the short term and long term. Considering these findings, the policy of stabilizing rice prices at the mill and wholesale levels should be implemented immediately when the price of farmers' grain begins to change
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BISNIS PENAMBAHAN INDUK IKAN NILA NIRWANA PADA POKDAKAN MINA NILA SARI PURWAKARTA
Full text linkMina Nila Sari Aquaculture Group is an aquaculture group at Legoksari Village, Purwakarta District. Pokdakan Mina Nila Sari have 30 members. Hatchery unit conditions with 43 broodfish packages can not fulfill the larvae demand yet. The purpose of this study was to formulate business development idea addition of broodfish Nirwana tilapia for larvae fulfillment at Mina Nila Sari Purwakarta Aquaculture Group and to analyze the feasibility of this business development study on marketing aspects, production aspects, organization and management aspects, collaboration aspects as non-financial sub aspect and to analysis financial aspect by using Incremental Net Benefit to determine incremental benefit on development business. In terms of analyzing the finansial aspect will be using investment criteria namely Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio and Payback Period. The result of this study shows business development study addition of broodfish Nirwana tilapia for larvae fulfillment at Mina Nila Sari Purwakarta Aquaculture Group is feasible to “Goâ€. Calculation of Incremental Net Benefit shows this development business is profitable
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN ALIH USAHATANI PADI KE USAHATANI BUAH NAGA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUMBERAGUNG KECAMATAN PESANGGARAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Full text linkSumberagung Village is one of the villages in Pesanggaran Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, which has the potential to become a dragon fruit production center in Pesanggaran Subdistrict because it has quite a large planting area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in transferring rice farm management to dragon fruit farm management and to analyze the differences in income between rice farm management and dragon fruit farm management. The determination of the area was carried out using a purposive method. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The method of analysis used logistic regression and t-test. Of the research: (1) The factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision making in changing the farm management are: income and land area, with a significance value of 0.025; and 0.021. (2) There is a significant difference between the income of a rice farm management farmer and a dragon fruit farm management farmer. The average income of rice farmer was IDR 38.756.378 / Ha / year, while dragon fruit farmer had an average income of IDR 116.741.669 / Ha / year
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TUMPANGSARI STROBERI-BAWANG DAUN DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Full text linkStrawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable
KELAYAKAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA: STUDI KOMPARASI PADA PROSES PENGOVENAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Full text linkThere are two methods of flue curing process used in virginia tobacco farmers in East Lombok, which are curing with fossil fuel and curing with local (alternative) fuels (candlenut shell, palm kernel shells, wood, and corn cobs). Now days, due to increasing fossil fuels price, farmer tend to use local fuels. The research objective was to compare the costs, income, and feasibility level of virginia tobacco farming on the use of various alternative fuels in the oven process in East Lombok Regency. The method used is descriptive survey method to 40 farmers. The cost of farming virginia tobacco using candlenut shell as fuel is Rp. 44,788,057/ha/planting season with an R/C ratio of 1.6 palm kernel shells of 45,081,109/ha/planting season with an R/C ratio of 1.5 wood of Rp. 49,498,452/ha/planting season with an R/C ratio of 1.4 and corn cobs of Rp. 39,184,196/ha/planting season with an R/C ratio of 1.8. The highest income is obtained from farmers who use corn cobs as fuel of Rp. 30,037,854/ha/planting season, the income of the farmers who use hazelnut shell and palm shell as fuel each is Rp. 25,938,788/ha/planting season and Rp. 23,757,891/ha/planting season. The lowest income using wood fuel is Rp. 16,883,748/ha/planting season. Because the R/C value is more than 1, it means that virginia tobacco farming using various alternative materials in the oven process in East Lombok Regency is feasible