JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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USAHA TANI HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN POSO: SEBUAH KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH DAN KUBIS
Full text linkThe farming sector is an important part of Indonesia’s national development due to its availability of foodstuffs, industrial resources, bio-energy, labor absorption, and income source for the rural populace. The horticultural practices, such as farming vegetables, fruits, medicinal herbs and ornamental plants, are strategic subsectors in the progression of the national and regional farming industry. This study aims to determine the performance of farming and to compare the income of horticultural farming of cabbage and shallots in the Poso Regency. A combined method is utilized in this research. Qualitative data analysis will descriptively portray the production and processing stages, cost, market access, and farmers’ income, while quantitative analysis will calculate the profit and Return-Cost Ratio. The research shows that farmers’ revenue depends on the size of land they possess. After a planting season, the net income of shallot farmers is between Rp 116.045.237 and Rp139.647.762, whereas cabbage farmers earn a total net income between Rp 18.131.412 and Rp 83.141.875. This demonstrates that horticultural farming, namely shallot cultivation, is more profitable than cabbage
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KAMBING LAKOR: PENDEKATAN PRODUKSI, PENDAPATAN, DAN ANALISIS SWOT
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production and income of Lakor goats. The research used a survey method using interview techniques and field observations. The study was conducted in Letoda Village, Lakor Island District, Southwest Maluku Regency, with the number of respondents selected as many as 45 people (50%) from 90 population of Lakor goat breeders. Primary and secondary data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that determining the factors that affect the production of Lakor goats after being analyzed by multiple regression analysis showed that the independent variables, namely length of business, seeds, number of workers, area of ​​cages, and feed together, significantly affected the production of Lakor goats. Meanwhile, for the effect of each independent variable on the production of Lakor goats, it was found that the length of business, seeds, cage area, feed had a significant effect, and labor had no effect on the production of Lakor goats. The income of the Lakor goat breeder per year is IDR 10,963,611. The feasibility of the Lakor goat livestock business has an R/C ratio value of 2.03 and a B/C ratio of 1.03 so that the Lakor goat business is feasible to be cultivated and developed for the welfare of the community
PERFORMA EKSPOR SEKTOR PERIKANAN ASEAN-5
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the export performance of the fisheries sector in ASEAN-5 countries with China's export destination. Export performance is seen based on four effects based on the Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis method by Richardson (1971), namely the growth effect, commodity effect, market effect, and competitiveness effect. The data used is the third revised SITC data from UN COMTRADE for commodity codes SITC-034, SITC-035, SITC-036, and SITC-037. Based on the calculation results, it is known that ASEAN-5 has a good growth effect. In commodity securities, Indonesia needs to diversify its products. On the market effect, ASEAN-5 is in a relatively fast-growing market, and on the competitiveness effect, only Indonesia and Thailand have strong competitiveness
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI
Full text linkFore Coffee is a contemporary coffee shop offering a wide variety of high-quality coffee drinks. As coffee shops in Indonesia mushroomed during the COVID-19 pandemic, Fore Coffee carried out various marketing strategies so that sales could survive in an increasingly competitive market. This research aims to describe the 7P marketing components that Fore Coffee has carried out, analyze the effect of the 7P marketing strategy that Fore Coffee has carried out on marketing performance, and explain the implications of the research results for company development. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis and a PLS analysis tool named WarpPLS 6.0 with 100 respondents who are Fore Coffee consumers at Tunjungan Plaza Mall Surabaya. The results showed that the components of the 7P strategy carried out by Fore Coffee were considered quite good by most consumers. In testing the marketing strategy on the marketing performance of Fore Coffee, it was found that all components of the marketing strategy in this study had a significant effect on the acceptance of all research hypotheses. Based on the implications of the research results, theoretically justify and strengthen several theories and previous research
PENGUATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN GLEN CHOCO: PENDEKATAN TRIPLE LAYER BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Full text linkCocoa plants are a leading plantation commodity that entirely exists in Indonesia. One of which is the highest production of Edel Cocoa in 2019 located at PTPN XII Kendenglembu, which has cocoa processing industry, namely Doesoen Kakao, and has great potential in improving the economy and social aspects. However, the weakness is using aluminum foil packaging, which is considered less environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study is to find out the mapping of the sustainable business model of the “Glen Choco†using TLBMC (Triple Layer Business Model Canvas) and decision using PMIA (Plus Minus Implication Analysis). The research method uses descriptive and analytic methods. The results show: 1) The results on TLBMC at the economic layer describe all elements, the environmental layer can’t describe the End of Life because the packaging isn’t environmentally friendly, the social layer can’t describe the Social Impact because it has no impact poor social society, 2) Decision on PMIA is the economic layer has a high score of 109 to strengthen the business model. The environmental layer has the lowest score of 70 to develop a business model, and the social layer has a high score of 96 to strengthen the business models
Model Ideal Sistem Manajemen Rantai Pasok Agribisnis Kakao: Pendekatan Soft System Methodology (SSM)
Full text linkJambewangi village cocoa farmers market their cocoa beans individually and in small quantities, so they’re in a low bargaining position. In addition to not optimally the role of each institution, they also haven’t coordinated and cooperated to promote cocoa. Researchers need to research to design institutional synergies in the agribusiness supply chain. The research was conducted in Jambewangi villages, the center of cocoa production in Banyuwangi. The supply chain design is based Soft System Methodology (SSM) approach through information from sources, farmers, and experts. Based on the SSM analysis, it can be concluded that: 1. There is a fundamental problem with the cocoa in Jambewangi village that farmers only produce unfermented cocoa beans, and sell them individually, so their bargaining position is low. Several institutions in the village haven’t played an optimal role in joint marketing, 2. There is no synergy between institutions at the farmer level, so they can’t protect farmers in their bargaining position. 3. If supply chain actors synergize and carry out their respective roles in the supply chain, uniform, and SNI-standardized cocoa beans can be produced and are able to produce processed chocolate products such as butter, chocolate bars, and powder
FRAGMENTASI LAHAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH: SEBUAH ANALISIS REVIEW
Full text linkOne of the reasons for the shrinkage of agricultural land in Indonesia is the existence of a system for inheritance and conversion of agricultural land which generally occurs on productive lands. If this condition continues, it will certainly become a serious threat to national food availability. This study aims to determine the extent of land fragmentation that occurs and measure the level of welfare of shallot farmers. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method with the technique of determining respondents using snowball sampling. The analytical technique used is a descriptive approach and uses welfare indicators from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN). Based on the results of the study, land fragmentation in shallot farmers occurs through a system of inheritance, buying and selling, and land renting. Land fragmentation through inheritance is the most common and the largest area of inherited land comes from the wife's family with an average land area of 1.19. The highest level of welfare of shallot farmers was obtained at the prosperous family stage I with a percentage of 37.04%, for the pre-prosperous family stage with a percentage of 33.33%, and the lowest results were obtained at the prosperous family stage with a percentage of 29, 63%
Motivasi Peternak Sapi Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB): Studi Kasus Municipio Bobonaro Dan Municipio Covalima, Timor Leste
Full text linkSince 2016, cattle farmers in Municipio Bobonaro and Municipio Covalima have carried out IB for their livestock, although there are still some farmers who do not or cannot do due to lack of access. This is related to the motivation of farmers with artificial insemination programs. The aim of our study was to determine the level of motivation regarding the cattle artificial insemination (IB) program, the level of adoption of IB program and to analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and motivation regarding the IB program and the level of adoption of IB program innovation in cattle business in the municipality of Bobonaro and Covalima municipality. This research was conducted using a survey method approach and was carried out in the Municipio Bobonaro and Municipio Covalima. A total of 44 farmers participated in the program were included in the sample using a census strategy. Chi squared correlations, Spearman Rho, and quantitative descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the level of motivation of farmers regarding the artificial insemination program included high criteria, while the level of innovation adoption of artificial insemination programs included medium criteria. Experience of raising cattle had a significant relationship with the motivation of farmers
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENYULUHAN PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkAgricultural development is a process of social dynamics. One of the agricultural developments in the agricultural extension, especially in the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) extension program which can be an answer to the current situation, namely Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the implementation of counseling, identify supporting and inhibiting factors and formulate strategies for developing P2L program extensions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Parepare City. This research was conducted from May to June 2021. The analytical method used was descriptive and SWOT analysis based on the implementation of the extension, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the P2L program extension, and the development strategy. The results showed that the implementation of the P2L program extension continued as usual but experienced changes in behavior, systems, mechanisms, and frequency of visits. In the extension development strategy during the Covid-19 where extension workers are more adaptive and innovative in every interesting extension activity. One of them is a learning process that relies on communication facilities in watching videos and materials that can be accessed on the internet flexibly which makes extension workers and group members develop their knowledge and continue to apply health protocols, especially women farmer groups who are constrained by not having digital communication facilities
DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR LADA INDONESIA KE AMERIKA: PENDEKATAN REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
Full text linkThe US was the world's largest pepper importer in 2020. Most of the US pepper imports came from Indonesia and Vietnam. The greater the number of imports will lead to the emergence of many competitors from other countries. The increasing producers and exporters of a product worldwide will result in tighter competitiveness between countries to win the market. Indonesian pepper exports fluctuate and tend to decrease, allegedly due to the low competitiveness of Indonesian pepper products compared to Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnam black pepper and analyze factors that affect Indonesian black pepper exports to America. This research is a quantitative research that uses secondary time series data from the period 2011-2020. Data sources were obtained from UN Comtrade, Central Statistics Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, and Indonesia Central Bank. The analysis uses RCA and Multiple Regression. The results showed that Indonesian pepper export competitiveness has an RCA value of 25.83, and Vietnam has RCA of 29.28. The volume of exports made by Indonesia to the American market is markedly influenced by the value of RCA and exchange rates, while the price of exports and domestic pepper production has no significant effect