JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)Not a member yet
345 research outputs found
Sort by
Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit: Sebuah Pendekatan Berlian Porter
Full text linkThe productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is lower than the productivity of cayenne pepper in South Jawai District, even though both have the same harvested land area. The low productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is due to the high level of risk. This study aims to determine the level of production risk and income risk of cayenne pepper farming in Jawai District and to formulate alternative strategies to reduce farming risk levels. Analysis of the level of risk in agriculture using Coefficient of Variation (CV) analysis and formulation of alternative strategies using SWOT analysis with Porter's Diamond component indicators. The results showed that the risk level of production and income from cayenne pepper farming was 0.61 and 0.75, respectively, or more than 0.5, indicating a high level of risk. An alternative strategy that can be applied by farmers to reduce the level of risk is the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, which includes intensifying cayenne pepper farming, providing counseling to farmers regarding proper farming knowledge and management, conducting counseling related to knowledge of the use of agricultural technology, and extensification by expanding farming land cayenne pepper farming
Bagaimana Petani dalam Pengelolaan Risiko? Persepsi dan Perilaku Petani Tebu di Jawa Timur
Full text linkOne of the challenges of increasing sugarcane productivity is that unpredictable external factors expose farmers to a variety of risk production, necessitating farmers to adapt to these changes. This study intends to examine farmers' perceptions and behavior toward risk as an alternative to a new strategy for increasing sugarcane productivity through 237 samples of sugarcane farmers in East Java. The Just and Pope model was utilized to analyze risk preferences and the probit regression model was utilized to identify the socioeconomic elements influencing this behavior. According to the perception analysis, productivity is significantly influenced by climate, pests and diseases, labor, and land area. However, farmers typically only make passive adjustments, which is consistent with the analysis that they are risk- averse. This attitude is significantly influenced by age, whereas factors like farming experience, size of the family, off-farm, and education have insignificant impacts. To anticipate the unpredictable external changes and raise the farmer's quality, it is suggested to increase the frequency of training and the use of technology. This will encourage farmers to take more chances and be more open to using new technologies
Kontribusi Usahatani Bayam Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani: Sebuah Analisis Ekonomi
Full text linkEvery farmer hopes to earn a decent income, including spinach farmers. Given the high demand for spinach in Berau Regency, this study aimed to determine the income from spinach farming in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 40 respondents and the sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling technique and data analysis using the method of farming income analysis and percentage calculating the contribution of farm income to farm household expenditure. The results of the analysis show that the income earned by farmers in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency was IDR 17,635,056 per planting period, and the average income was IDR 440,876 per person. The feasibility analysis of the level obtained a number of 1.60, which means that spinach farming can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate. The calculation of the income to expenditure ratio of farmer households was 30.63%, which means that approximately 1/3 of the average expenditure per capita of farmer households can be covered by spinach farming
MARKET INTEGRATION AND PRICE TRANSMISSION OF CAYENNE PEPPER IN INDONESIA
Full text linkCayenne pepper is a horticultural commodity that its production to be seasonal so cause the supply of cayenne pepper to be unavailable in sufficient quantities throughout the year and the price to be fluctuative. Based on this, this study aims to 1) analyze price behavior and the level of price fluctuations of cayenne pepper using the coefficient of variation 2) analyze market integration using Johansen Cointegration Test, and 3) analyze price transmission using the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) / VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). The results show that 1) The price of cayenne pepper is high when production decreases (December-February and July-August), and low when production is abundant (March-June and September-November). The price of cayenne pepper at the consumer and producer levels has a high and unstable level of fluctuation with a coefficient of variation (KV) respectively of 23.9% and 19.7%, 2) The trace statistic value (106.41) > critical value (16.36) so that the producer and consumer markets of cayenne pepper in Indonesia have been vertically integrated, 3) Price transmission is imperfect. In the event of a price shock, at the producer and consumer level, price adjustments will be made towards long-term equilibrium respectively of -0.103 and -0.279
Determinan Minat Petani Dalam Budidaya Kedelai Sesuai Standard Operating Procedures (SOP): Sebuah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the interest of farmers in growing soybeans according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), as well as the factors that influence it. The study was conducted from January to July 2022 at the Sriharjo Village Farmers Group, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. This study uses quantitative methods. Determination of respondents who became the sample was determined using the proportional random sampling technique of as many as 41 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the factors studied, namely age, education, land area, the role of extension workers, and assistance for farming facilities had a simultaneous effect on farmers' interest in soybean cultivation according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with an F-count of 3.323 (Sig 0.015) and coefficient of determination (R2) 32.2%. The factor that partially has a significant effect on farmers' interest in soybean cultivation according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is the education factor. The results of the study are used to develop plans for empowerment activities. Empowerment activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of farmers by 53.61% and attitudes by 14.45%
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Cabai Merah di Indonesia untuk Mengambil Kredit
Full text linkRed pepper is a horticulture commodity that has fluctuating prices in the market. The fluctuating price is affected by the availability of the peppers. Meanwhile, the availability of red peppers depends on production activities at the farm level. However, farmers require a big capital to produce these red peppers. Inadequate capital leads to low crop production, which is a common problem among these farmers. Farmer financing is done to overcome this low crop production, one of which is channelling credit to them. Although this credit facility has been provided, only a few farmers used it. Therefore, it is necessary to research the factors that influence Indonesian red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit. This study uses a binary logistic regression model to determine factors that influence red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit in Indonesia to use credit. The results revealed that farm location, age, formal education, gender, cooperative membership, farmers group membership, partnership, agricultural extension, and machinery significantly influenced the farmers’ decision to take credit as a capital resource
Potensi Sektor Pertanian Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkAn increase will follow the increase in population in an area in the rate of increase in the labor force. This will develop problems caused by the lack of functioning of various sectors so that the readiness of employment opportunities is not commensurate with the population growth rate. With the agricultural sector, people can get food as their basic need. The potential of the agricultural sector can be seen from the value of exports, the area of ​​agricultural land, and the wages of the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is "Analyze the Potential of the Agricultural Sector and Its Effect on Labor Absorption in Aceh Province". This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the estimation results, it is found that the value of exports, the area of ​​agricultural land, and the wages of the agricultural sector have a positive and significant effect on employment in Aceh Province. This means that any increase in the value of agricultural exports, the area of ​​agricultural land and wages in the agricultural sector will increase the absorption of labor in Aceh Province
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI WORTEL: SEBUAH ANALISIS REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Full text linkCarrots are widely cultivated by the people of Kandangtepus Village and become their main livelihood. This study aims to determine the characteristics, income, and factors that affect the income of carrot farming in Kandangtepus Village. The research method uses descriptive and analytical methods. The sampling method used quota sampling and snowball sampling. Methods of data collection using interviews and document studies. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis, income analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results showed the characteristics of the business; namely, most of them used privately owned land, capital from personal savings and loans from collectors, inputs that were easily obtained, labor achieved, implementation of carrot cultivation in accordance with the recommendations, yields sold to collectors, and carrot farming. Get support from farmer groups. Carrot farming with two cropping patterns is equally profitable, but carrot farming using an intercropping pattern will produce less than optimal carrot production. Factors that have a significant influence on the income of carrot farming are selling price, production amount, seed cost, fertilizer cost, and labor cost
Optimalisasi Rantai Pasok Komoditas Pertanian Strategis di Jawa Timur
Full text linkThis study aims to identify value chain of strategic agricultural commodities in East Java. In addition, this study formulate supply chain optimization of strategic agricultural commodities in East Java. This study uses several analysis approaches, namely 1) input output analysis; 2) supply chain descriptive analysis, 3) supply chain management institutional pattern analysis, 4) trading margin analysis, 5) value chain analysis, 6) root problem analysis; and 7) Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP).The results of this study indicate that there are three strategic commodities in East Java, namely sugar cane, cayenne pepper and corn. These strategic agricultural commodities have a fairly long supply chain. On average, producers (farmers/breeders) receive the lowest price margins among other supply chain actors. Collectors and wholesalers are known to receive the most margins
ANALISIS STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS KEBUN STRAWBERRY UPANG
Full text linkAgrotourism activities that are growing quite rapidly, making the competition for agrotourism in Upang Strawberry Farm quite high. In addition, the high increase in consumer demand make the production process directly proportional to use of the chemical products. This in the long term has the potential to threaten the sustainability of agrotourism. The application of the concept of sustainable agriculture in agrotourism is expected to overcome these sustainability problems. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of agrotourism in Upang Strawberry Farm. The analytical method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis and RAP-Agrotourism analysis tool. The results showed that the multidimensional Upang Strawberry Farm agrotourism had a less sustainable status (49,79%), based on the ecological dimension of 48,38% (less sustainable); economic dimension 53,61% (sufficiently sustainable); socio-cultural dimension 51,21% (sufficiently sustainable); institutional dimensions 49,19% (less sustainable) and facilities and infrastructure dimensions 46,42% (less sustainable)