JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SEKITAR LAHAN GAMBUT KAWASAN HPT DI KAYU AGUNG
Get PDFThe study conducted on 40 respondents who live in the vicinity of peatlands in limited production forest areas that were randomly selected from 9 villages that fall into 5 districts. The purpose of the study is to analyze the socio-economic conditions of society who live around peatlands limited production forest, describing the behavior of society in limited production forest, and identifies whether the socio-economic conditions affect the behavior of people in limited production forest. The study was designed to survey method, using a questionnaire to guide interviews with respondents. The results showed that the socio-economic conditions of society in limited production forest area is still relatively low in general source of livelihood is not fixed (the handyman, fishermen, farmers, firewood sellers, and so on), this is one that encourages people to use forests as Alternative increase family income. Behavior of communities around the limited production forest classified as positive, especially against the preservation of peatlands in limited production forest areas this is reflected by the observation in the field which show that most forest use as additional family pengahsilan limited to making materials for domestic industries (55%) , firewood (15%), and to farm is 30%. Basically as much as 90% of respondents stated concern for the preservation of peatlands in limited production forest.Key words: peatlands in the region HPT, perceptions, public behavio
SEGMENTASI DAN ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN KOPI BUBUK
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to know the consumer segmentation of ‘555’ Ground Coffee in Capital city of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, to know the variables which influence the consumer behaviour from buying ‘555’ Ground Coffee and also knowing the marketing prospect of ‘555’ Ground Coffee based on sales trend. The data were analyzed from 99 respondents in Mataram and also from secondary data series of sales over three years in recent. Chi Squared analysis, Linear Regression and least squared Trend Method was also used to analyze the data. The result of Chi Squared analysis showed that there was a differ segmentation of ‘555’ Ground Coffee consumer. The segmentation of ‘555’ Ground Coffee was divided into three segments which is: low income level, middle income level and high income level. Linear Regression Analysis found that variables of customs, education, price, income, promotion and profession were significant toward consumer buying decision. In other side, variable of quality, age and ethnic were not significantly related. Moreover, income was the highly significant variable which affect on consumer buying decision. Least square trend analysis on sales showed that ‘555’ Ground Coffee marketing have a good prospect in the future. The study suggested that company have to responds to consumer wants in order to make them become loyal, reaching more consumer and also taking more positive movements toward ‘555’ Ground Coffee future. Government is suggested to play roles by developing and promoting ‘555’ Ground Coffee in order to make them more famous, instead that it was one of their region assets. Moreover, central government is suggested to inventory the potential of each region, so that it can be used to increase country’s devisa. Keyword: Segmentation, Consumer Behaviour, Ground Coffe
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI PADA KELOMPOK TANI PATEMON II DI DESA PATEMON KECAMATAN TLOGOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Get PDFThe determination of research area is done using purposive method in Patemon Village Tlogosari Sub district Bondowoso Regency. The method applied in this research are analytic and descriptive method. The sampling method is done using disproportionate stratified random sampling method and the Gay’s theory. The data applied in this research are primary and secondary data. This research is aim to knows: (1) the earnings of rice farming at Patemon II farmer group, (2) the rice farming production cost efficiency at Patemon II farmer group, (3) factors that influencing the produce of rice farming at Patemon II farmer group. The research result shows: (1) the earnings of rice farming at Patemon II farmer group are profit, (2) the usage of rice farming production cost at Patemon II farmer group is efficient, and (3) Factors that have an effect on the produce of rice farming at Patemon II farmer group are fertilizer, drugs, and labor.Key words: rice, earnings, cost efficiency
PEMODELAN DAN STRATEGI COMPETITIVENESS AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST DI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFAgribusiness of NOTA and NO Traditional Tobacco has competitiveness (comparative and competitive advantage). Moreover, they are susceptible to changes in input and output prices which are indicated by the DRC and PCR coefficient close to 1. The NOTA tobacco is comparatively stronger than the traditional NO tobacco. This illustration has explained that the alternative cultivation technology of NOTA tobacco is better than the traditional NO. Input prices policy by government to NOTA and NO tobacco Traditional agribusiness provided for the development of agroindustry which has NPCI coefficient lower than one (1). It means that the government's policies provide protection for production inputs. However, the policy is not balanced by a protective policy in output, so that the protective policy has not been very significant input for NOTA and NO Traditional tobacco producers. Overall, government policy is to develop Besuki Na-oogst tobacco both the NOTA and NO Traditional. It is not significant to farmers. It can be explained by the Effective Protection coefficient (EPC) and the Profitability Coefficient (PC) which is lower than one (<1), as well as negative Subsidy Ratio to Producers (SRP). Keyword : Agribussiness tobacco, DRC,PCR,NPCI,EPC,SR
ANALISIS MISSING FACTOR’S YANG PERLU DIINJEKSIKAN PADA KEMITRAAN USAHA ANTARA PETANI DENGAN PT. TTDS MITRA GARUDA DALAM MENANAM KACANG TANAH BENIH UNGGUL DI KAWASAN MERU BETIRI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis research yields conclution and recommendation; conclution yielded inter alia : 1. In initial years blazed the way actually PT. TTDs has obtained respond either from farmer publick Meru Betiri, farmer shows its (the readiness) to plant a bit of blood peanut, 2 constraint having the character of external namely alteration grade specified by parent corporation to cause hit of PT. TTDs Mitra Garuda and cultivator farmer. And this condition have time to stop whereas business activity is extending areal peanut corp in Meru Betiri. As for recommendation given inter alia : increases professionalism of resoursess good man area to be internal of business and farmer through process learning by doing, builds internal of net working which is better to obtain access to increase position bargains so that company can involve influences policy decisions taken by holding companies when the decisions touchs importance of wide public especially farmer pembudidaya a bit of blood peanut. Key word : Competitive advantage, Comparative advatage, Batu Appl
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKORELASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMETIK KOPI DI PDP KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThe KK/Gunung Pasang Estate is the second largest estate owned by the Local Plantation Company of Jember Regency. The labour harvest of coffee productivity level is not optimal yet and the percentage of green-coffee seed is highly influential towards the realization achievement of coffee production in the KK/Gunung Pasang Estate. For five years, the average of production realization in the KK/Gunung Pasang Estate is not optimal yet, that is only 75% target. The increasing achievement of production target can be done by optimizing the labour harvest of coffee productivity. This research is aimed to analyze how far motivation, and ability correlate towards the labour harvest of coffee productivity by using Spearman Rank Correlation. The tools of research used correlational description. The sample method used propositional random sampling with 73 respondents. The result shown that motivation has positive correlation with the labour harvest of coffee productivity (Y). The variables of motivation include work performance (X1), and life-expectancy insurance (X3) has positive and significant correlation with the work productivity of coffee reapers. The variable responsibility (X2), and family members (X4) does not have a significant correlation with the labour harvest of coffee productivity. Moreover, the test of age variable (X5) has positive correlation with the the labour harvest of coffee productivity. Meanwhile, the experience variable (X6) does not have significant correlation. Keywords: Motivation, Ability, Labour Productivity
RETHINKING OF DEVELOPMENT OF WORKER CO-OPERATIVES IN INDONESIA
Get PDFMenghadapi era globalisasi berbagai bisnis/profesi masyarakat Indonesia terancam oleh masuknya pendatang luar negeri yang memiliki sumberdaya yang lebih mampu dan professional. Hasil program dalam peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia masih belum optimal tanpa adanya kegiatan sinergi diantara sumberdaya manusia dalam bisnis/profesi tertentu dalam isu-isu yang yang ada di dalamnya, karena isu tersebut tidak hanya rendahnya kinerja yang kompetitif pada sumberdaya internal tetapi juga bagaimana memperkuat posisi tawar, kemudian konsep koperasi antar manusia juga relevan dan bagaimanapun sangat penting untuk diperkenalkan pada masyarakat Indonesia. Koperasi pekerja sudah terkenal dan banyak dikembangkan di negara maju dan beberapa negara berkembang, akan tetapi masih belum diaplikasikan di Indonesia. Koperasi Pekerja masih rancu dengan istilah Koperasi Karyawan yang menyebabkan pentingnya koperasi pekerja dikaji lebih lanjut. Terdapat perbedaan antara kedua koperasi tersebut. Kata Kunci: Koperasi pekerja, Daya tawar, Sumberdaya Manusi
KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS KOPI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis research aimed to understand: (1) coffee production regions in Jember regency are production base region; (2) spreading characteristic of coffee commodity in Jember regency directs to localization and specialization pricipallity; (3) coffee commodity sector contribution if it is compared with others sectors in supporting the developing of Jember regency economics; and (4) the multiplier impact given by coffee commodity sector and the linkages with other sectors in supporting Jember regency economics. This research uses secondary data from year 2001 until year 2005. The method of analyze data used are Location Quotient Analysis, Localization and Specialization Analysis, and also Input Output Analysis. The result shows that: (1) regions that be coffee production base sub districts are Patrang, Ledokombo, Sumberjambe, Jelbuk, Silo, Panti, and Sukorambi because these sub districts shows Location Quotient value that is more than one. It means that the sub districts can fulfill the need of coffee commodity production and also export tendency to other sub districts; (2) the characteristic of coffee production that is spreaded in Jember Regency does not direct to localisazation and specialization principality; (3) coffee commodity sector contribution if it is compared with other sectors in supporting the developing of Jember regency economic is low (4) coffee commodity sector gives high simple output multiplier impact as much as 1, 02, but it gives low total output multiplier impact as much as 0,67. The value of coffee commodity income multiplier impact is high. Key words : contribution sector to GD
PERSPECTIVE OF RICE AGRIBUSINESS MANAGERIAL IN JEMBER REGENCY
Get PDFPerformasi agribisnis padi/beras pada sektor pertanian merupakan subsektor dominan di Kabupaten Jember. Meski sebenarnya terjadi indikasi penurunan area pengusahaannya yaitu  131.522 ha pada 2003, dari 141.880 ha pada tahun 2002. Namun demikian produksi beras masih dapat dipertahankan dan masih memiliki kecenderungan meningkat. Daya tarik usaha tani padi tidak saja pada ruang produksi namun juga tatanan bisnis yang terjadi hingga pada konsumen akhir. Secara tegas tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: (1)  untuk mendapatkan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi entrepreneur dan pemahaman manajerial para pelaku bisnis usaha tani padi/beras. (2) untuk menemukan bekerjanya mekanisme saluran distribusi agribisnis beras dari petani hingga pedagang eceran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 9 desa dengan 85 responden di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman responden petani terhadap konsep manajerial agribisnis adalah rendah. Sementara itu pelaku agribisnis memiliki kecenderungan melakukan bisnisnya secara tradisional dan bersifat sosial kekeluargaan. Tidak terdapat kaitan yang jelas terhadap peluang masuk dalam pasar antara pedagang besar dengan pedagang eceran
ANALISIS KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFThe condition of switchover function of rice field farm per Regency / City in Provinsi of East Java pursuant to Result Podes 2006, that have been happened to by displace the function of farm rice field during 3 year ( 2003-2006) becoming agriculture farm of non rice field. This research conducted to know the conversion of farm rice field in East Java, inclusive of its spreading at regency and city and also time period of before autonomy era and after area autonomy, and also factors of what having an in with conversion of rice field. Research place selected by purposive sampling that is in Provinsi of East Java with the consideration that region of Provinsi of East Java have the farm of rice field which have potency to be downhill effect by industrial growth and the increasing of housing along with resident growth which fast enough. The analysis tools is use the analysis of trend linear with the smallest square method (Least Square Method) and simple linear regression analyse that its calculation by using computer program (soft ware) SPSS ( Statistical Program The For Social Science). Result of this research indicate that the wide growth of farm for the rice field of to have the downhill tendency, while wide growth of farm for the lawn of / building and page yard have the tendency mounting, and after the application of law about regency autonomy, the wide displace function of rice field farm become bigger than before the application into effect of autonomy at same period comparison (5 years series). The factor that influencing the conversion of rice field farm are variable the amount of the domestic housing, economic growth, and the amount of farmer. Keywords : Farming area, Conversion lan