JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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DAYA SAING USAHATANI KEDELAI DI DESA WONOKALANG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Get PDFSoybean is strategic commodities in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to soybean sufficiently not only aim to fulfill food need, but also to support agroindustry and save foreign exchange with decrease dependence towards import foodstuff. But, potential big market and then bloom not yet can be maked use in an optimal with domestic product development such as technical problem, social, and economy. When does economy social condition condusif so technically has potential and opportunity good, because farmer decision participates in soybean product increase economy climate that beneficial and also according to social acceptable.The aims are (1) Analyze influential factor towards production usahatani soy bean at Wonokalang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency. (2) Analyze competitive superiority usahatani soy bean at Wonokalang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency. Population in this research is as much as 140 farmer respondents and sample as much as 30 soybean farmers uses method purposive random sampling with criteria faemwr who owner the tune status, penyakap and tenant. Analysis method that used to measures system competitive superiority soy bean farming Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and Cobb - Douglas. PCR and Cobb - Douglas can give analysis sketch enough comprehensive hit competitive superiority, towards every agriculture commodities that be more importanter to see is production commodities in country compete in global market.The result shows that factor - factors of production that is land, seed, chemistry fertilizer, organic fertilizer, insecticide and labour positive influential with variable influence level as a whole as big as 98,5% and 1,5% influenced by variable other not at pack into this discussion. Product value marginal (NPMXI/ Pxi) in soy bean farmingat Wonokalang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency< 1 mean factors of production use not yet efficient economically that is vast tune, seed, chemistry fertilizer, organic fertilizer, insecticide and labour besides, got result that usahatani soy bean at Wonokalang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency has competitive superiority, at show coefficient value privat cost ratio (pcr) that is 0,584.Keyword: Competitiveness, soybean and policy
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KABUPATEN NGAWI
Get PDFThe aims of the research were (1) to understanding the role of husband and its wife in farm management, (2) to study the time allocation both husband and its wife in farm management, and(3) to study factor that influence time allocation both husband and its wife in farm management. The research location was decided by purposive method in Klitik, Geneng, Ngawi, East Java. So the 30 samples were decided by random sampling method. Furthermore, the analyze methods that used are independent t-test and multiple regression analyze.The results show that the husband participations greater than wife participation in farm management. So, the factors that influencing husband in farm management are harvested area and the age of farmer. Furthermore, the factor that influencing wife in farm management is harvested area. So, another result show that husband has main role than wife for controlling the raw material using. In contrary, wife has main role to use the harvested results. Factors that influence the time allocation in farm management are harvested area and time allocation in non farming, so the factors that influencing wife in farm management are harvested area, farm income, time allocation in non farm management.Keywords: gender model development, time allocation for farming and non farming
PERWILAYAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS KARET (Hevea Brasiliensis) DI INDONESIA
No full textNatural rubber is a estate commodity that give the second biggest devisen in Indonesia after palm oil and 85% of its exertion is done by small farmer. This research has aim to analyse production trend of rubber production and also to map base and non base region of rubber production then. It is continued by analysing region economic effect that happened in rubber exertion in the region to regional analysis and for national economic. This research shows that production trend of rubber in Indonesia tends to increase. Beside that, production based region is in Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Jambi, West Kalimantan and South Sumatra. The exertion model is not concentrated in one region but there is none that specialize it self to rubber exertion. Analysis result shows that rubber commodity support plantation activity in Indonesia and also gives added value directly for the base region growth. To optimalize the growth and development needs to conduct development strategy that is integrated.Key words: Production trend, base and non base regio
DAMPAK SUBSIDI HARGA PUPUK TSP DAN UREA TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI PRODUKSI JAGUNG JAWA TIMUR PADA PRODUKSI JAGUNG NASIONAL
Get PDFCorn is one of the strategic commodities, which has an economic value and a wide opportunity to develop. Because of its role as primary carbohydrate and protein sources after rice, and as a basic material for industry. Recent years, the need toward corn products continually increases, which is in a line with the more increasing population growth and corn consumption. East Java is one of the biggest corn belts in Indonesia. For corn yields, there is a yield discrepancy between corn yield rates produced by farmers and research Institute. One of the causes is the high price of fertilizer. The government policy that is to subsidize the fertilizer price will help corn products produced by the farmers. The goals of this study are to know the development of corn product contribution in East Java toward national corn products, to explore the influence of subsidized prices of TSP and Urea fertilizers to corn products in East Java and to find out the impacts of government policy, to subsidize the fertilizer prices, toward corn product contribution in East Java. This research uses secondary data taken from the year 1985-2006 by using two-stage least square method (2SLS) and trend method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the development of corn product contribution in East Java toward national corn products tends to decrease; (2) the subsidized price of TSP fertilizer gives a negative influence to corn products while the subsidized price of Urea fertilizer gives a positive influence to corn products; (3) the impact of subsidized price of TSP fertilizer can decline the corn product contribution in East Java while the impact of subsidizes price of Urea fertilizer can increase corn product contribution in East Java.Key Word: ekonometric model, corn , subsidized price
POLA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN AGROBISNIS DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN MERU BETIRI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis research is intended to identify the configuration of Islamic boarding schools at the most relevant areas or districts to start an implementation of farm management by industrial complex’s pattern at the surrounding of Meru Betiri area. This was analyzed by using Value of Location Quotient (LQ) method and Value of Dynamics Location Quotient. Meanwhile, Turla and Hawkins method was used to analyze the entrepreneurship ability of Islamic boarding schools of agribusiness. The analysis applied to formulate farm management development was Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research object was Islamic boarding schools of agribusiness which existed at the surrounding of Meru Betiri forest that covered Districts of Jenggawah, Ambulu, Tempurejo and Mumbulsari. The data collection method was limited survey supported by secondary data.Based on the analysis and discussion of the improvement effort of farm management at the surrounding of Meru Betiri area by applying Agroindustrial Complex, several conclusions could be drawn: (1) The areas (Districts) where the Islamic boarding schools were located that were mostly relevant for farm management efficiency examination of ‘Agro Complex’ were Districts of Mumbulsari and Ambulu. (2) The second alternative of strategy option i.e. developing farm management by the whole step-by-step Agro Complex’s pattern, was the responded option. The selected strategy option was consistent with the analysis result of ‘Turla and Hawkins’ method which indirectly explained that entrepreneurship ability of the boards of Islamic boarding schools was reliable to hold farm management by Agro Complex’s pattern that brought the appointed institutions to achieve Islamic boarding school of Agribusiness. (3) The strategy in applying agro-industrial complex as an attempt of farm management in Jember Regency should be focused on aspects of Human Resources, Marketing, Partnership and Economic Doers.Keywords: Agroindustrial Complex, Islamic boarding schools, Jember Regenc
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PADA BERBAGAI TIPE USAHATANI KARET DI DAS BATANG PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO, JAMBI
Get PDFLand in Batang Pelepat watershed were generally cultivated for rubber farming. The objectives of this research are to identify characteristics of rubber farming systems types and analysis their effect on farmer’s income. This research was carried out by survey method and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed that rubber farming systems in Batang Pelepat watershed were not able to fulfill indicators of feasible income. Keyword: Rubber, Farming, Income, Watershe
PENENTUAN KOMODITAS PERTANIAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis research was conducted to know growth of food commodity, tobacco and vegetable, at the same time determine pre-eminent agriculture commodity in every district in Jember. This research was done in Jember by using secondary data of Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Jember. Data research cover data agriculture of food commodity, vegetable, and tobacco in all district in Jember. Analyzer the used is supply analysis (trend linear analysis) and Location Quotient ( LQ) analysis. Result of this research indicate that: (1) Crop paddy, cabbage and tobacco of Na Oogst is crop which at most developed by farmers. (2) Crop paddy, eggplant and tobacco of White Burley is pre-eminent crop in Jember. Keyword: commodity, agriculture, pre-eminen
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN PROLL TAPE DI JEMBER
No full textProll tape is a agroindustrial product which used agriculture product as a basic material. It is a diversification product from tape and mixed with some flavour. It can be found in the gift store. Proll tape marketing strategic will influence consumer behaviour in the decision buying. Consumer buy proll tape as a gift as beside on their own consumption. Consumer considers proll tape has a good quality so that it can fill consumer needed. Purpose of the research to find out the influence factors of proll tape consumer behavior, proll tape consumer behavior, and the relationship of income level toward to proll tape purchasing level. The research location use purposive methode with the type is descriptive and correlation methode. The sample extraction use convinience sampling. The analysis tools use factor analysis and chi square. Result of research indicate that : (1) The influence factors of proll tape consumer behavior are quality perception, motivation, promotion, location, supporting facility and packing. (2) the visible consumer behavior consist of purchasing frequency of proll tape between 2 until 3 purchased. Consumer buy proll tape monthly indefinitive. (3) there is not definitely relationship between income level toward to proll tape purchasing level. Key word : Proll tape, consumer behavior, incom
TRANSFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DESA KLOMPANGAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textThis research is intended to explore pattern of institutional transformation of land ownership in Klompangan Village, Jember Regency in line with the increase of the local development dynamics and the strategy for managing the institutional transformation. Moreover, this article is directed to explore pattern of institutional transformation by considering rural economic actors as the subjects, ignoring whether they are as demand of constituents or supply of institutions. The methodology used in this research was in-depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD) in order to obtain deep information on the process of institutional transformation in every area of the study. The research analysis applied quantitative approach, so it could portray the entire problems of institutional transformation. In institutional transformation of land ownership in Klompangan Village, there was a tendency of pattern transformation of land ownership by villagers as a result of UUPA/1960 penetration. In addition, the land ownership became narrower and narrower that squeezed the ownership due to land transaction reaching 5% of the land owned by out-of-village people. Meanwhile, the handover of land ownership was caused by life need factor, low bargaining position of farmers and urbanization. In other words, the handover of land ownership was prompted by demand of constituents. Keywords: Transformation, Institutional, Land ownership, Rural econom
TREND PRODUKSI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS BUAH NAGA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFBuah naga atau dragon fruit memang belum lama dikenal, dibudidayakan, dan diusahakan di Indonesia. Tanaman dengan buahnya berwarna merah dan bersisik hijau ini merupakan pendatang baru bagi dunia pertanian di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan dan pengembangan tanaman buah naga sangat bagus dibudidayakan di daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia. Prospek buah naga di pasar domestik cukup baik karena penggemarnya berangsur-angsur meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) trend produksi dan prospek pengembangan komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (2) efisiensi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (3) strategi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis deskriptif dan analitis, pengambilan contoh secara Dispropotioned Random Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petani berdasarkan kuisioner, data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah trend dengan metode kuadrat terkecil (Least Square Method), analisis SWOT, efisiensi pemasaran dan marjin pemasaran, strategi bauran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend Produksi buah naga cenderung meningkat, (2) Usahatani buah naga memiliki peluang pasar yang prospektif, (3) Saluran pemasaran buah naga adalah efisien, (4) Strategi pemasaran buah naga di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran yaitu dengan menjaga kualitas buah naga yang dihasilkan agar konsumen dapat terus membelinya, memperluas daerah pemasaran di daerah perkotaan, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk melakukan promosi, dan menetapkan harga jual pada kisaran harga Rp. 14.000,00 sampai Rp. 20.000,00.   Kata Kunci: Buah naga, trend produksi, prospek pengembangan, efisiensi pemasara