JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Usahatani Sawi di Pontianak Utara
Full text linkThe problem currently faced by mustard greens farming is fluctuations in production due to erratic weather, causing pest attacks and drought which lead to crop failures. This study aims to analyze the level of the role of farmer groups and how the correlation of the role of farmer groups to the productivity of mustard cultivation in North Pontianak. Data was collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires to 75 farmers belonging to farmer groups using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive method and analyzed using rank spearman. The result showed that has been carried out, the level of the role of farmer groups seen from the aspects of class learning (x1), vehicle for cooperation (x2), and production units (x3) have a substantial (not close) and unidirectional relationship to productivity
Prioritas Persepsi Permodalan Dan Strategi Prioritas Sumber Modal Usahatani Padi Sawah : Analisis AHP Dan SWOT
Full text linkOne of the most important factors of production in the agricultural sector is capital. This research aims to analyze perception of capital and efficiency strategy of capital sources for lowland rice farming in Suwawa Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency. The research sample size is determined using Harry King’s Nomogram. This current research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected througt techniques of observation, interview, and documentation with respondents. Data analysis in this research employs Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis and SWOT analysis. The research finding on perception of lowland rice farming capital indicates that farmers tend to choose their own capital rather than loan capital in farming financing. Furthermore, the efficiency strategy for farming capital sources based on SWOT analysis is in quadrant one with the strength-opportunities (SO) strategy
Pengaruh Harga dan Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Permintaan dan Penawaran Bawang Merah di Indonesia
Full text linkThe excess supply of shallots due to the increase in harvest area in Indonesia in 2019-2020 resulted in a gap between supply and demand, resulting in price fluctuations over time. The price fluctuations that occurred plus the covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 caused low purchasing power and reduced household consumption. The study aims to determine the effect of prices and the Covid-19 pandemic on the demand and supply of shallots in Indonesia. The data used is time series data. Data analysis using multiple linear. The results showed that the demand for shallots in Indonesia increases every year because this commodity is always needed every day, but the demand for shallots is not matched by stable and evenly distributed production in each region every month. Prices and the covid-19 pandemic affect the demand for shallots in Indonesia significantly and significantly, there are also other factors, namely chili prices which have a negative effect on demand, and per capita income which has a positive effect on demand. Prices and the covid-19 pandemic partially have no significant effect on shallot supply in Indonesia. The variable that has the strongest influence on shallot supply in Indonesia is the harvest area variable
Cigarette Consumption, Credit Access, and Determinants Household Food Security in Lampung Province
Full text linkThe SDGs emphasize the need to end hunger, improve nutrition and achieve food security. Meeting food needs occurs when everyone has physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. Lampung Province is a province that is a production center for rice, cassava, and corn. This shows that there is the ability of Lampung Province to provide food for its inhabitants. However, regional food availability at the macro level does not guarantee household food security at the micro level. This study uses Susenas raw data for Lampung Province in 2022. Food security status is measured based on a combination of the share of food expenditure and the level of energy consumption which adopts the Jonsson and Toole (1991) indicators to see the effect of several household variables. This study uses ordinal logit regression where the categorization of status is divided into four, namely food insecurity, food deprivation, food vulnerable, and food security. As much as 41,54 percent of households are food secure and 9,5 percent are food insecure. Based on ordinal logit regression analysis, the researchers concluded that the variables affecting household food security in Lampung Province were cigarette consumption, access to credit, social assistance, land assets, internet use, place of residence, income, number of household members, whether the household works on agriculture or not, and age head household
Persepsi dan Minat Generasi Muda Terhadap Profesi Pengrajin Suji: Sebuah Analisis Korelasi
Full text linkThe young generation as the successor to the sustainable development of suji plants will be examined for their perceptions and interests as a solution to the phenomenon of regeneration in agriculture. This research aims to analyze the perceptions and interests of the younger generation towards the suji craftsman profession and the relationship between the perceptions of the younger generation towards suji craftsmen with an interest in developing the suji craftsmanship profession. The research methods used were surveys, interviews, and field observations. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method to 100 young generation respondents (15-25 years) in Sudajaya Girang Village. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative, cross-tabulation, descriptive statistics, and Spearman's rank correlation. The young generation's perception of the suji craftsman profession is positive with a score of 2,76 out of 4 (good category). The interest of the younger generation in the development of the suji craftsman profession is positive with a score of 2,7 out of 4 (interesting category) because the suji craftsman profession is considered to have a lot of potential to be developed in the future. The relationship between perception and interest in the profession of suji craftsmen has a positive relationship at strong intervals
Estimasi Nilai Ekonomis Sisa Makanan Melalui Pendekatan Perilaku Konsumen
Full text linkOne of the important food issues to pay attention to is food waste. Restaurants have a high contribution in producing the amount of leftover food. The restaurant is one of the places that is visited by the public every day from various circles. The high level of buying and selling activity can cause an increase in the amount of food waste heaps. This study aims to: (1) analyze the influencing factors of uneaten food at Kedai Makan Garasi in Pamekasan City and (2) estimate the amount and economic value of unconsumed food at Kedai Makan Garasi in Pamekasan City. The method used is logistic regression analysis, descriptive analysis, and survey methods. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The sampling method in this study used a non-probability sampling method. In this study, the number of samples taken was 55 respondents. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the behavior of leaving food at Kedai Garasi were gender. Food waste from consumer plates is dominated by vegetable and complementary side dishes, which is 27 percent. The total economic value due to food waste from 32 consumers reaches Rp. 12,759,344 per year, and Rp. 428,700,000 per year from the projected garage shop. As well as the value of economic losses due to food waste from food waste on consumers' plates reaches 12.7 million rupiah per year
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Kelapa Sawit Dalam Penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): Sebuah Analisis Rating Scale
Full text linkPalm oil is a strategic commodity in the plantation sector in Indonesia. The government's recommendation in agricultural development, especially oil palm commodities, is to apply the principles of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in its cultivation. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers in the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation activities. The research sample was determined purposively with a total of 30 farmers. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the level of farmers' knowledge of the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation was in the moderate category with a score of 1.83. Meanwhile, farmers in oil palm cultivation activities starting from land clearing, nursery, planting, maintenance, harvesting to marketing have not fully implemented the GAP principles. This is because there is no access for farmers to receive information about the GAP principle in oil palm cultivatio
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness to Pay) Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kopi Berlabel Fairtrade di Berbagai Wilayah Indonesia
Full text linkThe increase in demand for coffee has not been in line with the increase in the welfare of the farmers. Fairtrade certification has a social premium for ensuring the welfare of farmers, but companies must anticipate higher production costs. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of consumers of coffee products in Indonesia, analyze the maximum WTP (Willingness to Pay) average value, and the factors that influence this value. This research was conducted in various regions in Indonesia with a sample of 218 respondents. Analysis was performed using descriptive analysis method, contingent valuation method (CVM) analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average coffee consumer was a woman aged 21-30 years, undergraduate education level, income less than IDR 2,000,000, bought 2-4 coffees per month, and had a moderate knowledge score. Respondents who were willing to pay more were 199 respondents with an average value of readiness to pay a maximum of IDR 4,909.55 and a total WTP aggregate value of IDR 977,000.00. Gender Factors, age, education level, income level, purchase quantity, attitude towards the environment, and lifestyle simultaneously influence the WTP value of Fairtrade coffee, while gender, knowledge, and lifestyle factors do not partially affect the WTP value of coffee Fairtrade label
Pola Alokasi Buruh Tani dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Usahatani Melon: Pendekatan Generalized Additive Model
Full text linkEven though it is known that melon farming is labor-demanding, the allocation of hired labor is often overlooked as the subject of melon farming studies. To fill this void, this study aims to analyze the pattern of farm labor allocation and its effect on the productivity of melon farming. The data used in this research is primary data collected through a survey of 60 melon farmers selected using the convenience sampling method by considering the area of farming land. Data analysis included descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric regression, namely the generalized additive model. The research results show that: (1) labor costs account for nearly 50% of variable production costs; (2) melon farms with a land area of more than 0.5 ha tend to employ more farm laborers than farms with less than 0.5 ha. Farm workers are even employed for farming activities that fall into the category of delicate works and have a significant impact on production, such as pest and disease control, pruning shoots, and fruit selection; and (3) the use of farm laborers in delicate works farming activities reduces melon productivity
Analisis Sebaran Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the pattern of land use change and the pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District in the period 2010-2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a spatial analysis approach that utilizes Geographic Information System technology and surveys to conduct ground checks in the field on the interpretation of land conversion results from satellite imagery data. The analysis used is nearest neighbor analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were only two patterns of land change that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District, namely oil palm plantation areas turning into residential areas and agricultural areas turning into residential areas. The high rate of change of land use into residential areas is due to the subsidized housing program in Muara Bangkahulu District. The pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurs can be seen through the pattern of distribution of settlements in Muara Bangkahulu District which is included in the random category with a value of T = 1.064934 meaning that land conversion occurs in each village and the change tends to be permanent because it has changed its function to become built-up land or settlements