JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFThe problems of the study are: (a) how the peri urban agricultural land use changes, (b) what factors influence land use cahange, (c) how the impacts of the land use changes on regional food lost, food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability in the peri urban area ofYogyakarta city. The objectives of the study are (a) to estimate the area and the rates of the peri urban agricultural land use change, (b) to estimate the factors influencing the land use change, and (c) to estimate the impacts of the peri urban agricultural land use change to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainaibility in the peri urban area of Yogyakarta city..The data collection methods used in this study are: (a) Landsat TM satellite Images analysis, (b) digitally map overlaying on computer screen using Geographic Information System (GIS), (c) documentation of secondary data, (d) interview with quetionare as the guide, and (d) field observation. Data will be analyzed by using the mathematics, statistics, and econometrics equations specially multiple linear regression. Data will be presented as the table, diagram, curve and map.The results and conclusions of this research are (a) the changed of peri urban agricultural land use as long as 11 years from 1996-2007 are 922,17 ha in Sleman; 1.888,60 in Bantul; and 1.082,79 ha involving 47 sample of villages; the rates of land use changing is in negatif correlation with the the distance from the city, (b) the used econometric model in this research indicate a satisfaction goodness of fit with R2 of 0,895. Based on the analysis of variance, F-test, and t-test can be conclude that some factors i.e. Exhange Value of Agriculture Production (FPV), Technical Irrigated Agriculture Lands (IRG), the Precentage of Built Area to the Agriculture Lands (BCPr), People Density (Dens), Society Education (Edu), and the Agriculture Land Price (FLP) significantly influence to the rates of agriculture land changes, but the other factors i.e. the Precentage of agricultural lands to the village area (FLPr), Agriculture Lands Tax (FLT), Dummy of Bantul (DB), and Dummy of Kulon Progo (DKP) do not significantly at the α of 5-10%, and (c) the rates of agricultural lands changes have negative impacts to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability of peri urban agricultural lands. The number of regional food lost equivalent with 703,443 people, and the decreasing of regional food availability is equivalent with 572.259 people.Keywords: landsat image, land use change, overlay, peri urba
EFEKTIFITAS POLA KEMITRAAN INTI-PLASMA DAN PRODUKTIFITAS, USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER PETERNAK PLASMA DAN MANDIRI SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Get PDFThis research aims to recognize : (a) effective of partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, (b)productivity business livestock broiler chicken partnership Inti-Plasma pattern and independent, and the factors influence. This research is done in Sleman, DIY. The like of analysis unit primary data is resulted of direct interview with one whose work is to rear cattle broiler chicken sample at 2008 – 2009 year. To recognize effective of partnership inti-plasma pattern, with the method deference of evenly test of : (1) evenly percent of production broiler chicken is sold to company with 100 percents, (2)on the average of production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price is to be paid by company and plasma with production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price in contract, and (3) on the average of percent of debt with is to be paid by plasma commensurate with contract. To count of the productivity, with the method to divide of the total production with the wide of stable. To calculation productivity function of business livestock broiler chicken, is used OLS method of natural equalization.The result of research show that : (a) performance of partnership â€inti-plasma†business broiler chicken livestock was effective. The condition mentioned is showed by : (1) all of production is sold to company, (2) the production price and weft price, doc price compatible with contract, and (3)evenly percent of debt is to be paid compatible with contract; (b) productivity business livestock broiler chicken for respectively one whose work is to rear cattle group are : (1) one whose work is to rear cattle plasma 15.75 kg/m2, (2) one whose work is to rear cattle independent 13.78 kg/m2,(3) one whose work is to rear cattle “plasma-inti mandiri†15.43 kg/m2, and (4) one whose work is to rear cattle â€plasma-inti pabrikan†16.93 kg/m2. That except, according to part, productivity business livestock broiler chicken is influenced by : (1) amount of doc (0.47458);(2) amount of weft (0.45074); (3) amount of “ovk†(0.03527); (4) age (-0.074361),(5) experience (0.0395); and wide of stable (-0.9803).Keyword : Effective, Partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, Productivit
REFLEKSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN Studi Refleksi Pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kawasan Hutan di KPH Padangan Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Get PDFThe research on the profile Chilli seed breeding and its delivering service was done on May–August 2005 in Multi Agro Wiyata and Nuansa Agro Insani, Jember regency. The goals were to find description of service marketing perfomance and to analyce the dominant factor in service marketing from both service providers.There are seven variables in service marketing exactly: Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process and Physical Evidence. This research used survey method with quitsioner by 200 farmers. Services are categorized as “medium-high contact†and thus a high degree of interaction. Interpersonal communication between farmers and service professional with usage appropiate technology is essential for succesful service delivery. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the diferenciation in service marketing performance between Multi Agro Wiyata and Nuansa Agro Insani are product and process delivering service. The dominant factors in service marketing,"People performance" in Multi Agro Wiyata and "physical evidence performance" in Nuansa Agro Insani.Keywords: Chilli Seed breeding, Service Marketing, Effective Technolog
KONTRIBUSI KARAKTERISTIK ENTREPRENEURSHIP DAN IKLIM USAHA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN USAHA ( Studi pada Agroindustri Pangan pada Skala Usaha Kecil di Kediri)
Get PDFResearch was designated to examine effects of entrepreneurship characteristic and enterprise climate on the business development, to test dominant factor that influencing enterprise progress of food agro-industries on small scale enterprise in Kediri.Questionnaire connects to 140 respondents of food agro-industrial companies of small scale enterprise in Kediri. Questionnaire seems to be engineered in Likert-scale by five selections, and then, analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique provided with AMOS 4 software.The resultof research indicates that entrepreneurship characteristic imparts positive and purposively effect on enterprise progress. Enterprise climate also produces positive and sensibly effect on enterprise progress. Enterprise climate has more strong influence on enterprise progress than entrepreneurship characteristic. The findings result contributed to economic agriculture for especially agribusiness management.Withstanding of research judgment, triggering the growth and progress of food agro-industries on small scale enterprise in Kediri demands governmental intervention in shape of inventing beneficial enterprise climate through many government policies, that is accompanying and assistance as food agro-industries on small scale enterprise needed, minimize the unfavourable policies or does not support the small scale food agro-industries, support the market segment for the small scale food agro-industries, give support to the existence and development of small scale food agro-industries, give the entrepreneur training to increasing the entrepreneurship ability.Key words : Entrepreneurship, enterprise climate, Agro-industrie
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI PERIKANAN LAUT DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Get PDFThe objective of this reserach is to identify the model and strategy development of marine fishery agroindustry that consists of: fish drying, fish crackers, fish curing and also fishing business which are the upstream industry as an input producer for agroindustry of marine fishery. Through the Force Field Analysis the research using purposive technique (Nazir, 1999) was conducted in District of Tambakboyo, Tuban Regency. The conclusions of this research are: (1.) Development of marine fishery agroindustry is positive, where the driving factors are more dominant than the restraining factors. (2.) Activities and investments that can be done in the development of marine fishery agroindustry are cooperative network building of production equipment procurement and distribution, formation and development of agribussiness clinics, formation and development of Agribusiness Forum, formation and development of Agribusiness Clinics, formation and development of Agribusiness Sub-Terminal, repair of facilities and supporting infrastructure, and role support of goverment.Keywords: Agroindustry marine fishery, model and strategy, force field analysi
SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI System of Rice Intensification (SRI) - Non SRI (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Get PDFSerious efforts should be given to padi production enhancement continuously though government has executed various programs over time. These programs included SRI system technology innovation and policy reinforcement that could enhance padi productivity. This research focused to evaluate various policy alternatives by designing the model and executing policy simulation beforehand. The objectives of this research were to analyze the SRI-Non SRI padi production performance and farming revenue model and to analyze policy simulation implication that could enhance padi farming production and revenue. The research results showed that the accomplished model was feasible to execute analysis and forecasting. At seed utilization equation, the dummy coefficient signed negative and gave significant effect, it meant that SRI system used fewer seeds. The price of unorganic fertilizer gave significant effect to unorganic fertilizer and MOL utilization. The amount of livestock belonged to farmer affected compost utilization. At the equation of production, unorganic fertilizer gave no effect, the seeds had negative sign and gave significant effect, while MOL, compost, nonfamilial labour gave significant effect and SRI system production was greater than Non SRI showed by positive signed dummy coefficient. Policy simulation (1) the implications of unorganic fertilizer price increase of 30% were profit decreased production cost increased, production increased, unorganic fertilizer utilization decreased, MOL increased; (2) the implications of industry labor wage increase policy were profit decreased, production cost remained unchanged, production decreased, and nonfamilial labor employment decreased; (3) the effects of compost from livestock policy were profit increased, production cost increased, production increased, and compost utilization increased as well. This research encouraged farmers to own livestock to guarantee the availability of compost, gave serious efforts to farmers in order they would apply SRI system which proved could increase padi farming production and revenue and enhance farmers prosperity all at once.Keywords : Policy, Production, Revenue, System of Rice Intensification (SRI
KINERJA BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA PENANGKARAN BENIH CABAI MERAH Studi Kasus pada Multi Agro Wiyata dan Nuansa Agro Insani di Jember
Get PDFThe research on the profile Chilli seed breeding and its delivering service was done on May–August 2005 in Multi Agro Wiyata and Nuansa Agro Insani, Jember regency. The goals were to find description of service marketing perfomance and to analyce the dominant factor in service marketing from both service providers.There are seven variables in service marketing exactly: Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process and Physical Evidence. This research used survey method with quitsioner by 200 farmers. Services are categorized as “medium-high contact†and thus a high degree of interaction. Interpersonal communication between farmers and service professional with usage appropiate technology is essential for succesful service delivery. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the diferenciation in service marketing performance between Multi Agro Wiyata and Nuansa Agro Insani are product and process delivering service. The dominant factors in service marketing,"People performance" in Multi Agro Wiyata and "physical evidence performance" in Nuansa Agro Insani.Keywords: Chilli Seed breeding, Service Marketing, Effective Technolog
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KOPI ROBUSTA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENGUATAN REVITALISASI PERKEBUNAN
Get PDFThe research concerning Robusta coffee policy has been carried out in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The resylt of the research shows that : (1). The people’s coffee farming has competitive and comparative excellence; (2). The government’s policy to the tradable input has positive impact whereas to the non tradable input has negative impact; (3). The increasing of import tariff in 10 % and 15 % can cause the in creasing of domestic price of coffee, while the decreasing of import tariff in 5 % causes the decreasibg of domestic price of coffee, so this condition has negative impact for the people’s coffee farming and positive impact for coffee industries; (4). The higer the value of rupiahs (in 10 % ang 15 %) becomes the lower the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of poople coffee farming tends to be lower; (5). The lowers the value of rupiahs (in 5 %) becomes the higher the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of people’s coffee farming tends to be higher; (6). The plantation revitalization especially Robusta coffee farming and agribusness can be done by looking for special market, inventing new business, changing the rules by using information technology, and revitalizing agribusiness institution especially cooperation. So that is way the government has to decide a flexible policy of import tariff of coffee.Key words : Policy; Competitive; Revitalization
PERAN PANGAN POKOK LOKAL TRADISIONAL DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI KONSUMSI PANGAN
Get PDFFood consumption diversification aim to lessen the storey level consume the fundamental food of rice, replace it with traditional local fundamental food and improve the score quality of food consumption. Research aim to know the storey level consume the food, score quality of food consumption and role of traditional local fundamental food in pattern food consumption of the household. Research done in Sub district of Kauman Tulungagung Regency. Analysis unit is household at villages. Analysis consume the food and scor PPH done to know the storey, level consume the food and score quality of food consumption. Role of traditional local fundamental food consumption analysed discriptifly qualitative. Research result indicate that the consumption of energy is 60,47 % AKE with score quality of food consumption is 39,39. Though tubers have ever been effective enough consumed however rice still occupy the important position in fundamental food consumption. The position of traditional local fundamental food in pattern food consumption still is snack.Keywords: traditional local fundamental food, food consumption diversificatio
PERAN DATA KOMPOSISI POPULASI TERNAK SAPI POTONG DALAM PERENCANAAN PENCAPAIAN KECUKUPAN DAGING SAPI DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the important role of livestock population data with the detail the composition according to age and gender in planning the provision of meat in the province of Papua in particular to correlate the number of mother cows and cattle are ready to cut the amount of output produced in a given year. Problem-solving method using descriptive analytical approach to the tabulation and analysis tools OLS. The sample of 189 respondents used. Sample areas in Manokwari. The results showed that the relationship of parent and output data beef cattle that could be used for planning the achievement of the adequacy of the best of the best beef in West Papua obtained from the parent relations cow - calf male (age <1 year) with a number R2 0.822, with a coefficient of relationship 0.442. To produce a ready cattle bulls (age> 2 years) in the year amounted to 2.26 t required parent tail invested two years earlier.Keywords: Population Composition Data, Mother Cow, calf (Output