JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)Not a member yet
345 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA KELAPA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA LOJEJER KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textThis research aims to know the: income disparity between the palm sugar craftsmen using the sap-sharing system and sugar-sharing system, factors that affect the income of palm sugar craftsmen, and palm sugar craftsmen income contribution on family income. The location of the research is determined by purposive method in the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency. The research method used is descriptive method, comparative and analytical. Sampling method used is Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. The Data used are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used in this study are:income analysis (π = TR – TC), multiple linear regression analysis (Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3 + b4X4 + b5X5 + b6 D + e), and proportions analysis (p = Pw/Pd x 100%). The results of this research indicate: (1) there are differences in palm sugar craftsmen income using the sap-sharing and sugar-sharing system. (2) factors that significantly influence to the income of palm sugar craftsmen using the sharing system the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency, are: fuel costs (Rp), additional material costs (Rp), the selling price (Rp), the amount of production (Kg), labor (Rp), and the sharing system being used, (3) palm sugar craftsmens income contributions on family income in the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency is medium, with a value of contribution revenue 69,53%.  Keywords: palm sugar, craftsmens, sharing system, incom
POTENSI WILAYAH DAN DAMPAK SERTA KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST TANAM AWAL TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFRegional development of basis commodity needs refer to regional analysis. The regional analysis will provide directions on how far a commodity has base strength in supporting economics activities, especially the contribution to plantation sector. This research was purposively conducted in Jember Regency. The phenomena discussed were whether the region on the basis of tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst commodity of Early Planting (Bes-NOTA) in its distribution followed specialization and locality principles, how the commodity distribution characteristics were, and how the impacts and contributions toward economic development of plantation sector. The research used descriptive and analytical methods aided with analyses of Location Quotient (LQ), Specialization (Sp) and Localization (Lp). The research conclude that: (1) Base regional potentials of Bes-NOTA tobacco in accordance with the indicators of land (ha) and production (tonnes) area in Jember Regency were located in Sub-Districts of Tempurejo, Balung, Ambulu, Wuluhan, Rambipuji, Jenggawah, Ajung, and Puger, (2)The impacts Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity to the region economy which were analysed using basic service ratio, regional multiplier, short multiplier and long multiplier showed that the business of Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity in Jember Regency in general provided positive impacts that could support the performance of plantation sector in Jember Regency, and (3) Average contribution given by Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity sector during 2002-2011 was 4,43%. Â Keywords: Location quotient, impacts, and contribution of Early Planted Besuki Na-Oogst tobacc
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP NASABAH DALAM MEMPEROLEH KREDIT USAHA AGRIBISNIS PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH
Get PDFThis research is aimed to analyze customer perception and trust in getting agribusiness loans from conventional and syariah banks and discovering efforts that had been and should be done by those financial institutions. Descriptive analysis is used to accomplish first and third purpose and multiatribut fishbein analysis is used to accomplish the second purpose. Conventional banks have better customer perceptions than the syariah due to its wide network, easier loan procedures. Clearer operational systems, simple and easy to understand and good payment opportunities. Customers have a greater trust to convensional banks than the syariah since convensional banks are better known by agribusiness people. Not only did the conventional banks make the effort to add and enlarge branch offices both in the cities and in villages, they also made the loan procedure more simple, easier and faster to get. Whilst the syariah banks are the other and they hire people from conventional banks. Either conventional or syariah banks should conduct the SOP audit as internal control so the bank can work effectively, efficiently, safely, economically, orderly for the improvement of banks performance.  Keywords: perception, trust, customer conventional and syariah banks, loans agribusines
POTENSI KOMODITAS LELE SEBAGAI SUPLAI BAHAN PANGAN HEWANI DAN POTENSI AROINDUSTRI OLAHANNYA DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Get PDFIn the Strategic Plan, 2010-2014 Agriculture Department stated that the consumption of food, including fish for Indonesia's population is expected to increase. So it is necessary to realize the target of processed fish product diversification efforts to increase interest/public taste of the fish. One type of fish that is readily available and popular with the public is catfish. Central Java is one of the catfish producers in Indonesia and Boyolali Regency third place as the center of catfish farming in Central Java. This purpose of this research is to identify potential commodities catfish as animal food supply and identify potential agro-industries catfish processed food in Boyolali Regency. For the first goal by taking a sample of 30 catfish farmers in the district, while the second goal through a survey conducted with all districts in Boyolali Regency (19 districts). The results showed that the catfish as a potential commodity supply of animal food in Boyolali Regency very well. This conclusion is obtained as the average income of farmers catfish/hectare/planting of Rp 372.175.625,00. Based on the Borda analysis of processed catfish Potential Agro-industry in Boyolali Regency was ranked first among developing agro-industries there. This is not out of the high income catfish farming (aquaculture), then the supply of raw materials into processed catfish guarantee the sustainability of agro-industry in the Boyolali Regency. Keywords : Catfish, Boyolali Regency, Catfish processed foo
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LEMBAGA EKONOMI PADA KAWASAN HORTIKULTURA UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFHorticulture are now seeded Jember government is durian, orange, mangosteen, corn, watermelon, etc. This commodity is technically feasible to be developed, in terms of economic benefit and socially acceptable to the local community. But in fact in the field of commodity value in the form of price and productivity are still low. This is due to the marketing of these commodities is still traditional, the lack of touch technology infrastructure both on farm and off farm causing farmers to become weak bargaining position. people is likely to deceive the people. In the future development of the agricultural sector is still encountered some obstacles, particularly in the development of farming systems based agribusiness and agro-industries. Location of the study determined (purposive) in Jember is the region / district that has the potential to be developed as a superior horticultural commodities. The form to be used in this study is a descriptive case study strategy. Results indicate that the fulfillment of the financing needs of farmers farming done creatively by combining source - a source of financing that can be reached like banks, cooperatives, traders or the relatives/friends. SWOT analysis results show the value of IFAS and EFAS 2,65 to 2,40, which means having a prospective opportunity to develop and possess the competence to do it. Keywords: agribusiness, horticulture, development strateg
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERAMBAHAN HUTAN
Get PDFMount Baung Natural Park is one of the conservation areas in East Java, to reduce encroachment by the public, the government holds community empowerment. This study aims to determine: the motivation of people in the area of empowerment; Socio-economic factors that affect the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs; Strategies undertaken to empower communities in the areas. The research method uses a descriptive and analytic. Descriptive data analysis tools uses Likert scale, multiple linear regression and analysis of FFA. The results shows that the motivation of people on community development programsis high while the motivation of people on elephant grass in the Mount Baung Natural Park is low, socio-economic factors that influence on the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs are age (years) , revenue (Rp), and the number of dependents (soul). While the factors that do not affect significantly are the education (years) and land area (m2). Strategies that can be done is: rehabilitate some areas of Mount Baung Natural Park that has been already degraded with labor-intensive methods and design tour packages which are capable of absorbing the local community as labor (tour guide) for tourists and researchers. Keywords :Community Empowerment, Forest Conservation, Encroachment
KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN POKOK PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH IRIGASI DAN TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the supply pattern of staple food , the  availability of staple food, and energy avaibility from staple foods on the irrigated and rainfed rice farmers household in Karanganyar Regency. Samples totaling 150 rice farming households consisting of 90 irrigated rice farmers households and 60 rainfed rice farmers households  in four districts ( Karanganyar, Gondangrejo, Jaten, and Jatipuro District ) in the Karanganyar  Regency. Data used include the primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the supply pattern of staple food on rice farmer households in Karanganyar is from  production itself  and production itself plus of purchase. Average of staple food avaibility on irrigated rice farmer household was 64.75 Kg per month and 65.05 kg per month on rainfed rice farmers household. Average availability of energy from staple food on irrigated rice farmers household  was  2516.69 kcal / person / day and on the rainfed rice farmer households   was3584.53kcal/person/day.Keywords: Availability, staple food, energy, Karanganyar Regenc
PERWILAYAHAN KOMODITAS UBI KAYU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN AGROINDUSTRI CHIP MOCAF DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFTrenggalek Regency is one of areas in East Java Province which have a great potential in the development of cassava commodity. This research aimed to: (1) identify the areas which became base sector of cassava commodity based on cassava acreage and production; (2) determine the characteristics of the spread of cassava commodiy according to the principle of locality and specialization of cassava farm management;(3) evaluate the contribution of cassava commodity to the economic structure and growth of cassava commodity;and (4) evaluate the contribution of food subsector to the economic structure in Trenggalek Regency. The tools of analytical used in this research were Location Quotient analysis, locality (Lp) and Specialization (Sp) analysis and shift share. Conclusions of the research: (1)Trenggalek Regency is a base area of cassava in East Java Province with the highest LQ value; cassava base areas based on the indicators of crop acreage and production include Districts of Pule, Dongko, Bendungan, Suruh and Tugu; (2) The farming of cassava is not only concentrated/localized in the area but spreads in several districts and none of the districts relies the economic sector only on cassava commodity; (3) Contribution of cassava commodity is insignificant. Compared to the other crops, cassava commodity has a slow growth rate of production and (4) Food crops farming subsector aggregately still contributes to the growth of production Keywords: regional arrangement, cassava commodity, agroindustry mocaf chi
PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN PEMASARAN GARAM RAKYAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Lembung, Kecamatan Galis, Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Get PDFThis research has aimed to (1) determine institutional and marketing channel; (2) marketing margins and farmer's share, and (3)market integration in the salt marketing. The research is conducted in the village of Lembung, Galis sub-district, Pamekasan regency. Analysis methods of this research are descriptive analysis, marketing analysis, and analysis of market integration. The result of this research shows institution has traditional marketing with 2 marketing channels. They are long channel (through wholesalers) and short channel (without going through wholesalers). If we get information from total margin and amount of farmer’s share, second channel is more efficient than first channel, because total margin of second channel is less than first channel and has more farmer’s share. The value of Integration Market Connection shows salt quality grade 1 and salt quality grade 3 have lower levels of market integration, with IMC value are respectively 1.599, 1.589 (IMC>1). Salt quality grade 2 has a high level of market integration because the value of IMC are -2.383 (IMC<1). Keywords: Development, Marketing, Sal
HUBUNGAN ADAPTASI PETANI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS TEMBAKAU PADA LAHAN SAWAH DAN TEGALAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textClimate change hasa huge impact for tobacco in Jember Regency. This study aims to determine 1) the level of productivity of tobacco on field and moor in Jember Regency; 2) the wayadaptation that has beentaken bytobaccofarmersto face theclimatechange 3) The correlation of adaptation by tobacco farmers toward the levelof productivity of tobaccoo field and moor. The method used in this research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. The result shows1) productivity of tobacco on moor is 1.4 tons/ha and on moor is 1.2 ton/ha, 2) The adaptations of tobacco farmers to the face of climate change are; planting schedule planning, determination and prediction of weather, increasethe capital, changes in tillage techniques, change inputs, changes in the number of labor, anticipation droughts and heavy rainfall, 3) Adaptation that has significant correlation to productivity tobacco farmers on moor is the determination and prediction of weather, changes in tillage techniques, changes in the number of labor and anticipation of high rainfall. While in the fields adaptation that has significant correlation to productivity tobacco farmers ischanges tillage techniques. Keywords: Climate, adaptation, productivity of tobacc