JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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PENGUATAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI DAN SINERGI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to analyze the process of strengthening farmer groups through the optimization of environmental and social synergy in farmer groups. The results showed the strengthening of farmer groups can be grown by increasing the synergistic relationship between farmer groups with the social environment. Social environment that can support the strengthening of farmer groups are farmers, gapoktan, Department of Agricultural, Research Institute, Laboratory of pests and diseases, PPAH, financial institutions, HIPPA, traders, kiosk production facilities and universities.Keywords: farmer groups, social environmental, synerg
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL, NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS SALAK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis research intended to know the suitable zalacca agriculture industrialism through financial method; to know the sensitivity of zalacca agriculture industrialism; to know the amount value of zalacca processing become “dodol salak; and to know the strategy commodity zallaca development. The location of the research is determined by purposive method. The sampling method in this research is taken by Simple Random Sampling and key person. The data that is used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis data is used are; (1) the suitable financial, the sensitivity analysis, the amount value analysis, and force field analysis. The result analysis show that: the zalacca agriculture industrialism through financial method is workable; the zalacca agriculture industrialism does not sensitive with any change; the tabulation zalacca become “dodol salak†can give the amount value; the development strategy should be formulated by assembled the farmer to take care the zalacca intensively and to inform that related with the benefit zalacca process and marketing product, it held contiguous for zalacca processing with diversification tabulation for supporting home industry when it is not zalacca season.Keywords: Zalacca, suitable financial, sensitivity analysi
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA1995-2000 : PENDEKATAN ANALISIS DEKOMPOSISI STRUKTUR (STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS)
Get PDFIndonesia has experienced steady economic growth in 1980s-1990s, then faced devastating during 2000s. The cricis affected to economic structure. However explanation of the effect especially to estate crops has not clear. This reserach is directed to respon these questions (1) how has the estate sector changed?, and (2) what are source of economic growth of the sectors?. We use Input-output table 1995 and 2000 form Statictic Indonesia to response these questions.Based on tha analysis we find that the economic cricis affect to lower ranking in backward linkage but has higher ranking in forward linkage for estate crops. In another side, the manufactur of estate sector has higher ranking for backward linkage but lower ranking for forward linkage. Then, there is increasing of output during economic cricis for estate sector (includes estate crops and its manufacture). The source of the increasing are final domestic demand and export rather than technological change. This research suggest that to improve the estate crops buy improving the technology.Keywords: estate sectors, backward and forward linkages, structural decompocition analysi
TINGKAT PENERAPAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN POLA PERILAKU KOMUNITAS PETANI SAYUR ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Get PDFVegetables provide nutrients for health and maintenance of human body. Apart from this fact about its nutrient-content, human also need to make sure the vegetables they consume are chemical free. The most important factor in running this organic farming system is farmers’ behavior over the system itself. This behavior, supported by the farmers’ knowledge about the farming system, will lead to their demeanor in applying the farming system in Trawas. This research uses three methods; descriptive method, correlation method and analytic method. To collect the sample, Simple Random Sampling is used. From 104 members of the community, by using Slovin’s formula, the researcher gets 31 respondents as the samples. Furthermore, the researcher uses scoring and Rank Spearman method in the analysis. The result of this research shows that; 1) the rank of the farmers’ behavior are average, and the rank of the knowledge are also average (54,84%), while the rank of the demeanor are high (64,52%), and the rank of the skills are high (64,52%); 2) the rank of the application of the organic farming system in Trawas is high (54,84%); 3) there is corelation between knowledge, demeanor and skill with the application of organic system in District of Trawas at the 99% rate of signification.
Keywords : Organic Farming, Farmer Behavior, Vegetables Farmin
KAJIAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) PNPM MANDIRI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Get PDFThis research aims to determine how the level of female participation in SPP activities and analize the factors which related the level of female participation in PNPM Mandiri. The number of respondents in this research as many as 53 respondents. The method used ordinal scale to determine the level of participation of members of SPP and correlation Rank Spearman. The result in this research indicated that the level of participation of members of SPP activities is at the level of active participation and the factors related of level female participation are age, number of dependents, family income, and perception member about SPP activities in PNPM Mandiri. Keywords: female participation, SPP, PNPM Mandir
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK TEPUNG TAPIOKA DI KELURAHAN MANGLI KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFJember economy has supported by two agricultural sectors which are food processing agrindustry and agriculture. One of raw materials agriculture processing product industries in Jember is crackers agroindustry. The production centre of this agroindustry is located at Mangli, Kaliwates sub district Jember. This research is analytic quantitative and qualitative analytic descriptive using SEM-PLS approach and helped by R Program that used to formulate factors model that having an effect on the income also using SWOT analysis to formulate the strategy. The results of this research showed that variables that having an effect on the level of income and cost efficiency of production at Mangli, Kaliwates sub district Jember are social factors, economy and the business strategy. Economically, the crackers industry at Mangli, Kaliwates sub-district, Jember is profitable with Rp. 112.560,47 per day and the efficient production fee with value R/C 1,06. The enhancement strategies of crackers industry are include : developing the strong partnership with raw materials supplier, the efficiency of crackers production, technology production adoption, market segment extension, the enhancement of capital access, enhancement of crackers product quality, and diversification of processed crackers product.
Key words : crackers agroindustry,income, SEM-PLS, SWOT analysi
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PRODUKSI PANGAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textPaddy land conversion to non-agricultural in Jember raises concerns about the threat to food security, this happens because Jember is one of the largest rice producer in East Java. The research method used descriptive, analytic and correlational. Paddy land in Jember from 2005 to 2013 has decreased land area with the average area per year amounted to 81,86 ha/year, while the land needed  for housing, facilities and services, industrial increased by 72,90 ha/year Ha, 12,10 ha/year and 4,46 ha/year. The conversion of agricultural land (paddy) in Jember over a period of 2006 to 2013 caused the decrease of rice production 4.593,09 kw with the level of reduction in production about 31,92%. In the coming period, the rice needs for the community in Jember estimated at 8.368.010 kw by the needs of the average harvested area at 519.118 Ha Keywords : land, conversion, impact, production, ric
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO
No full textOne of aquaculture supporting organization in Indonesia is Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAB) which located in Situbondo regency, Province of East Jawa. Performance appraisal is used to achieve the target production of aquaculture. The function of this research are to determine the influence factors of BPBAP Situbondo employee performance by using motivation as intervening variable. This research is explanatory research by using SEM analysis. The result show that leadership style variable is directly and significantly influence to motivation variable, organizational culture variable is directly and significantly influence to motivation variable, and motivation variable is directly and significantly influence to performance appraisal variable, leadership style is not influence to performance appraisal variable if motivation as intervening variable but organizational culture variable is directly and significantly influence to performance appraisal variable by motivation variable or without motivation variable as intervening. Key words: BPBAP Situbondo, Motivation, Performance, SE
ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA MANGROVE DI PULAU UNTUNG JAWA KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Get PDFThis research is aimed to analyze (1) the characteristics of the mangrove farmers at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago, and (2) characteristics of the innovations. This study used a survey method for data collection. The study population was a whole group of farmers who cultivated mangrove at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago. Samples taken was 15 people by a simple random method. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data which were analyzed by descriptive statistics to identity the performance characteristics of farmers mangrove communities at Untung Jawa island and the characteristics of the innovations. The characteristics of the community members involved in this study include (1) age, (2) education, (3) motivation, (4) family income, (5) the courage to take risk, (6) the level of participation in the group/organization, (7) activity on searching information and new ideas. Meanwhile, innovation characteristics include (1) relative advantage, (2) compatibility, (3) complexity, (4) trialability, and (5) observability. The results indicated that respondents who cultivate mangrove were mostly categorized as young, having primary school education, having a short period of farming, motivated to increase revenue, having the lowest income levels, having the courage to take risk, getting the information from the instructor or group leader. For the characteristics of the innovations, most respondents said that the application of cultivation of mangrove has enough profit to add their insights and income, in accordance with the requirements of innovation and the needs of the growing plants, innovation mangrove planting technique is not difficult, it is simple and easy to learn by all respondents, cultivating innovation easy to try, and innovation mangrove cultivation is easy to be observed. Keyword: characteristics, innovation, mangrove cultivation, seribu archipelago Â
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MAESAN 2 DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Get PDFMaesan District is the largest tobacco producer in Bondowoso. The ​​number of tobacco’s rajangan production in Maesan District is 1,311 tons with a total area of ​​1900 ha. The majority of residents in the Maesan District are planting tobacco. The largest tobacco producer in Maesan District is Gunungsari Village. Types of tobacco plantation in the Gunungsari Village are Tobacco Maesan 2. The study was conducted in the Gunungsari Village Maesan Regency intentionally (purposive method). The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling with 30 respondents. The datas used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used are: (1) the analysis of income, and (2) the analysis of R / C ratio. The results shows that: (1) Maesan 2 tobacco farming in the Gunungsari Village Maesan District Bondowoso is beneficial to farmers, with the average income received by the farmers was Rp 12.387.619,90/ha/season; (2) The use of Maesan 2 tobacco farming costs production in the Gunungsari Village, Maesan District  Bondowoso has been efficient, with the average of R/C ratio is more than one that is equal to 1.81