JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)Not a member yet
345 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALISIS RISIKO PENDAPATAN PADA USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI DESA LOMBOK KULON KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Get PDFOrganic farming has become one of risky farming systems, because its yield could be lower than anorganic farming. Moreover, low yield can lead to a suffer in financial loss on organic farming. This might be caused by the changing in input usage when farmers changed their farming system from anorganic to organic farming. The research was aimed to determine : 1) income’s risk of organic farming by different cropping seasons. 2)income’s risk of organic farming based on its harvested area. The research was designed as descriptive and analytical research. The sampling farmers were selected by using proportioned stratified random sampling, Structural interview and documentational techniques were employed to gain informations about income’s risk in organic farming. Coefficient Variances was employed as primary analytical tool in this research. The result showed that : (1) risk in organic farming can be higher as long as it was applied by farmers. This result was concluded based on Coefficient Variance in farmer’s group both in Mandiri I which has 45,54% and Mandiri IB which has 41,34%. (2) according to Coeffient Variance Analysis, risk in organic farming can be lower if farmers have few harversted area. The Coeffient Variance for each categories in harvested area were : narrow harvested area (47,53%); medium harvested area (34,61%) and large harvested area (24,45%).
Keywords: Organic Rice, Income, Ris
MODEL KERAGAAN SAYUR DAN BUAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG DI KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFAn eruption of Mount Sinabung since 2010 up to now have an impact on the production and export of vegetables and fruits in the district of Karo. The purpose of this research is 1) To analyze the supply-demand of vegetables and fruits in North Sumatra after the eruption of Mount Sinabung since 2010 and compare it with before the the eruption of Mount Sinabung And 2) To build a horticultural development model after the eruption of Mount Sinabung from the aspects of farming, middle-farm and post-harvest also policy simulation The analyzed data was the data series of Karo regency using the simultane model with method estimation two SLS. The result of analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the production of vegetables and fruits before and after the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo regency. While at the variable price shows that there was a significant difference before and after the eruption of Mount Sinabung As the simultaneous production, consumption, exports, domestic prices, horticulture export prices in the Karo district affect one another and the policy to develop production and horticulture export was by minimizing Bank Indonesia’s rate and decreasing the price of fertilizer by 10 percent
STUDI KOMPARATIF PETANI BERMITRA DAN TIDAK BERMITRA PADA USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI DESA WONOASRI KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFRed chili is a vegetable commodity that is much needed, not only domestic needs but also abroad. District of Tempurejo Wonoasri Village area is an area where there is a group of farmers who namely farmers partnership and not partnership. The goal of study are: (1) Examines the factors which to base decisions for partnership and not partnership farmer. (2) Examines the income disparities for partnership and not partnership farmer. (3) Examines the factors that effect a level of income for partnership and not partnership farmer. The method used descriptive analysis method and comparative analysis method. This research used primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used priority setting analysis, income approach, and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of study shows that: (1) The order of priority factors for partnership farmers are: Indemnity risk; Capital guarantee; Market; Availability of fertilizer; The cultivation technical guidance; Post-harvest technical guidance; Government involvement; Planting certain varieties; and The openness of the employers. The order of priority factors that farmers do not partner are: The openness of the employers; Planting certain varieties; Government involvement; Availability of fertilizer; Post-harvest technical guidance; The cultivation technical guidance; Capital guarantee; Indemnity risk; and Market. (2) Average income of non-partner farmers and growers partners on red chili farming in the village Wonoasri is not significantly different, (3) factors that affect farmers' income levels are partnership and partnership is a production, the cost of soil lease, and farmers' membership status
ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS UBI KAYU DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PACITAN
Get PDFPacitan Regency is the second highest cassava producing area in East Java Province, our production mean 468.326 ton at period 2011-2013. The objectives of this research are to know: (1) the production basis districts of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency, (2) the spreading characteristics of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency, (3) the contribution of cassava commodity to the GDP of food crops subsector and the agricultural sector in Pacitan Regency. The research was deliberately condusted in Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. The descriptive and analytical methods are applied in this research. The data used is secondary data with main data sources are BPS Pacitan Regency. Data analysis tools used are Location Quotient (LQ), localization coefficient and specialization coefficient analysis and contributions. The results showed that: (1) the production basis districts area of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency during 2008-2013 are the district; Tulakan, Pringkuku, Tegalombo, and Sudimoro (2) the spreading characteristics of agricultural activities of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency was not localized and Pacitan Regency does not specialize its agricultural activities on cassava commodity, (3) the contribution of cassava commodity to the GDP of food crops and agricultural sector in Pacitan Regency is low
TINGKAT MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDF Farmers as cattle ranchers, the impetus for raising cows can provide benefits. In addition to the results from farming, cattle results can be used as a "treasure savings". The presumption treasure savings in rural communities in the form of livestock that can provide benefits when needed at the times when it was needed the money. The purpose of this study to determine the level of motivation of farmers to raise cattle and determine the factors that influence it. The research uses descriptive analytical method that aims to describe the motivation of farmers to raise cattle. Samples taken at random from a group of farmers in the villages in the subdistrict of Sambas. Analysis of data using multiple regression. The results showed that the level of motivation of farmers to raise cattle is very high. Factors that affect the motivation of farmers to raise cattle is attitude. In order for farmers positive attitude, do increase the capacity of farmers through workshops, seminar and workshops themed livestock
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MITRA KREDIT PG DJOMBANG BARU MEMILIH VARIETAS TEBU SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TEBU
No full textSugarcane is a strategic commodities, serves as a raw material in sugar production. One of the sugar factories in Indonesia is PG (Sugar Factory) Djombang Baru. To meet the sugarcane milling capacity per day, PG Djombang Baru collaborate by extending its own sugar cane plantations, or sugar cane farmers, one of which is a sugar cane farmer in partnership with  PG Djombang Baru and credit assistance (farmer partner credit). This study aimed to determine: (1) the characteristics of partner farmers credit PG Djombang Baru, (2) the factors that influence farmers' decisions PG Djombang Baru credit partners to choose varieties of early maturity, middle and end of the cane, and (3) whether the selection of varieties cane maturity effect on sugarcane production. Method Selection of research done intentionally (purposive method). The data used are primary data (in 2013) credit partner farmers, sampling methods using simple random sampling were analyzed by: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) logistic regression analysis, (3) analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function. The analysis showed that: (1) the characteristics of farmers credit partners PG Djombang Baru are as follows: most are male sex, age range 40-61 years, Junior High School up to Senior High School or equivalent, sugarcane farming experience more than 8 years, the land is a land with a lease, and plant more than one type of maturity varieties of sugarcane, (2) the variables that significantly affect the decision making of farmers in choosing varieties ripening and labor sugarcane production and sugar cane; (3) The variables that significantly affect the production of sugar cane land area and a dummy variable maturity end of the cane. Keyword : sugarcane, varieties, production, logistic regressionÂ
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENDIRIAN INDUSTRI VANILIN DENGAN BAHAN BAKU VANILI BASAH (Vanilli spp)
Get PDFVanilla processing industry is one of the agro-processing of dried vanilla into vanilla extract. Vanilla industry designed to provide added value for vanilla. The aims of this research is to know financial feasibility of curing vanilla applied on an industrial scale. Calculation of the investment criteria of business feasibility studies vanilla using a modified curing is obtained Net Present Value Rp 1.089.999.998,00, IRR 58,46%, Net Benefit Cost Ratio 1,01, and Pay Back Period for 2,44 years. Based on these parameters, it can be concluded that the design of the vanilla industry is feasible to operate.Keywords: Vanilla, vanillin, financial feasibility, industr
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN SUBSEKTOR BASIS PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN KEEROM PROVINSI PAPUA
Get PDFAgricultural development program in Indonesia is the part of economic development.Papua Province in the economic sector, the agriculture sector is the very important role in supporting economic growth in the region.This study aims to analyze the basic sector and basic sub-sector of agriculture, analyze the position sector and the agriculture sector in the future, and the determinants of changes in positions on regional economic growth based on the calculation of the GDP Keerom district and Papua province in 2008-2011.The study used secondary data over a period of four years. The analysis method used is Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Total Shift Share (TSS). The analysis LQ show that agriculture sector is thebasic sector in the economy Keerom.While the agriculture sector as the sub-sector basis (leading sector) is plantation, animal husbandry, and forestry.The combined method of LQ and DLQ, show that agriculture sector is still the sector basis in the future.The results of the analysis TSS is known that the deciding factor position change on plantations and fishing sub-sector is the location factor, while the determining factor position change on the livestock sector is the factor of of economic structure.Key words: Agriculture, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Total Shift Shar
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELATIHAN DENGAN PRODUKTVITAS WAKTU BAKU DAN TINGKAT KEBENARAN PEKERJAAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI GUDANG PENGOLAH (Studi Kasus di PTPN X Kebun Ajong Gayasan Jember)
Get PDFPTPN X Ajong Gayasan Plantation Jember is a company that cultivates Down Shade Tobacco ( TBN ) in a large scale. The processing in the warehouse processor or so-called warehouse zinc is a product processing opstapel from drying warehouse to be used as cigar tobacco. This processing is done to obtain a product in the form of a product ready for sale or export of which is carried by the female labor force. This study aims to determine: (1) the correlation between work training with the level of labor productivity in the warehouse processing woman PTPN X Kebun Ajong Gayasan Jember, (2) the standard time and the amount of labor required optimal effective tobacco sorting passage in accordance with the calculation of standard time, and (3) the degree of truth employment of women workers in the warehouse sorting processing section PTPN X Kebun Ajong Gayasan Jember. The research conducted in PTPN X Ajong Gayasan Plantation Jember by purposive method. The determination of sample using Slovin Methodwith samples acquired by 42 respondents from women workers of sorting tobacco section. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools used were: (1) Rank Spearman Method; (2) Standart Time; (3) The Level of Jobs Truth (Descriptive Method). The survey results revealed that: (1) there is a relationship between training and productivity of female workers in processing warehouses PTPN X Kebun Ajong Gayasan Jember, (2) the measurement of working time women workers sorting tobacco section PTPN X Kebun Ajong Gayasan obtained Jember cycle time (on average) is 38.968 hours/week, rating factor is 1.12, the normal time is 43.644 hours/week, the value of allowance is 29.5% and the standard time is 56.518 hours/week. While the optimal amount of labor for the efficient sorting each group average is 40 peoples/group or 20 pairs/group, and (3) The level of employment of women workers truth sorting tobacco section PTPN X Kebun Ajong Jember Gayasan is ± 95 % for the first strand of tobacco leaves, on average only 1-2 pieces of leaf tobacco that is not in accordance with the assessment indicators.Keywords : labor women, productivity, standard time, the degree of truth work, trainin
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.) DI DESA ANDONGSARI KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to compare the productivity of land based on land strata and determine the factors that affect the farming production of red chili pepper. This research method using descriptive method with survey techniques. The research location at Andongsari Ambulu Jember. Data collecting techniques using direct interviews. Primary and secondary data were analyzed by quantitative analysis, the average difference test and regression analysis by F test, LSD test, and t test. The result of this study are : (1) The level of productivity of the land by broad strata of business showed no difference between small and medium-scale enterprises, medium and wide-scale efforts are significant,whereas among business scale narrow and broad, showed no difference in significant productivity, and (2) factors that significantly affect production of red chili pepper that are seeds, labor and education, while the number of fertilizers, pesticides, age, and experience are not that significantly affect production of red chili pepper.Keywords: productivity, production, red chil