JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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Factors Affecting Sugarcane Supply in Panji and Wringin Anom Sugar Factories
Full text linkEnsuring a harmonious match between the volume of sugarcane and the milling capacity is crucial for achieving an efficient production process. The yearly fluctuations in sugarcane supply depend on the consistency of the raw material and the adaptability of sugar factories to varying supply levels. This study aims to identify the factors that influence sugarcane supply, its uninterrupted flow, and its impact on revenue generation at the "PG Panji" and "PG Wringin Anom" Sugar Factories (PGs). Utilizing both descriptive and analytical methodologies, this study relies on secondary data gathered from Sugar Factories spanning the years 2011 to 2021. The data undergoes analysis using the Multiple Linear Regression Method and Trend Analysis. The results reveal that for PG Panji, sugarcane supply is influenced by factors such as farmers' land area and sugarcane productivity. Conversely, for PG Wringin Anom, supply is influenced by farmers' land area and sucrose yield (rendemen). Over the period from 2011 to 2021, sugarcane supply exhibited fluctuations, with a subsequent downward trend from 2022 to 2026, as indicated by a negative trend. Furthermore, the study discerns that the sugarcane supply does not significantly impact PG Panji's income. However, it does have an influence on the income of PG Wringin Anom. This divergence can be attributed to the distinct approaches adopted by both sugar factories in their sugarcane procurement system (inbound logistics)
The Effect of Construction Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on The Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers in Aceh Besar Regency
Full text linkInfrastructure development, especially toll road construction, requires land availability. The infrastructure development process may affect people's daily lives. One of the infrastructures developed is the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road. Land conversion changes the function of land from its former function to other uses so that it can have an impact on socio-economic changes in the surrounding population. The number of sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency reaches 9 districts affected by land conversion. Of these districts, 60 samples were selected from 3 districts; Indrapuri, Cot Glie and Kuta Baro. This study examines the impact of conversion of paddy fields due to the construction of the Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on the socio-economy of farmers using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road development influenced social conditions only from environmental indicators while other indicators had no effect. As for economic conditions, toll road development affects the indicators of assets, land area, income and expenditure in the agricultural sector. While the other two indicators have no effect
The Effect of Personal Characteristics of Group Members (Motivation, Participation, Women's Work Values) On the Development of Farm Women's Group
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of women's motivation, participation, and work value on the development of women farmer groups in Bantul Regency. This research was conducted on 27 farm women groups in 6 kapanewon in three landscapes of Bantul Regency, namely the highlands (Dlingo and Piyungan), lowlands (Kasihan and Jetis), and coastal areas (Kretek and Sanden). Landscape grouping was done by stratified random sampling, while the selection of kapanewon and farm women groups was done by simple random sampling. This research used a quantitative approach and analytical descriptive method. Total respondents were 157 people with simple random sampling technique. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results showed that motivation has a stronger influence on the development of farm women's groups as learning classes, production units, and cooperation units than participation and the value of women's work. In addition, the value of women's work indirectly influences the development of farm women's groups with intermediate variables, namely motivation and participation
Agricultural Agglomeration Strategy in Supporting Regeneration of Shallots Farmers on Marginal Land
Full text linkThe declining interest of the younger generation to become farmers has implications for the crisis of farmer regeneration, which results in a decline in state income and increased import dependence. On the other hand, there is agglomerated marginal land farming in Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-district, Bantul which has increased agricultural yields in 2022. This research discusses the factors supporting and inhibiting the level of farmer regeneration to analyze the determinants of the success of agricultural agglomeration. This research was conducted in Srigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews with young farmers aged 20-35, old farmers aged over 35, non-farmers, extension workers, and government agencies to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for farmer regeneration. Furthermore, this research uses a case study and ecological-geographical approach, testing the validity of the data using the source triangulation method. The results show that aspects such as self, family, friends, government, social, social media, economy, and organization are both supporting and inhibiting factors for the level of agricultural regeneration, while aspects such as school and geography are neutral factors. Based on the interview results, agglomerated agricultural conditions facilitate access to knowledge, distribution of government assistance, and encourage innovation to develop agriculture. Spatial aspects such as distance between fields, exchange of information flows between farmers, collective use of resources, and government policies are determinants of the success of agglomeration strategies in supporting farmer regeneration
Determinants of Farm Women's Participation in Shallot Farming and Processing Activities
Full text linkWomen farmers' participation is considered important for the development of shallot farming. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence farm women's participation in shallot farming and processing activities in Selopamioro Village. Farm women's participation was calculated based on four stages of participation, namely participation in decision-making, implementation, benefit-taking, and evaluation. This study involved 50 farm women to be the sample in the study, which focused on Nawungan I and Nawungan II hamlets. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, where there were 2 tests, namely the proportion test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that more than 50% of farm women have a high level of participation in shallot farming and processing activities. The highest level of participation is in the third stage, namely participation in benefit taking. Factors that significantly influence farm women's participation include motivation, cosmopolitan level, and intensity of attending extension services
The Role of Farmer Groups in The Development of Rice Farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur District, Kapuas Regency: A Descriptive Analysis
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the role of farmer groups in the development of rice commodity farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur Subdistrict, Kapuas Regency. This study used the deskriptif quantitative method which was carried out from August to December 2022. The selection of village subdistricts and farmer groups was carried out proposively, while the sampling of respondent farmers used proportional random sampling. The type of data used is primary data and skunder data as supporting data. The results of data analysis showed that the role of farmer groups in the development of rice farming in Warnasari Village as a learning class was categorized as medium with a value of 69.2%, the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation was also categorized as medium with a value of 60.8%, while the role of farmer groups as production units was categorized as high with a value of 78.5%. After obtaining the results of the research, it was recommended to farmer groups to increase group activities that are mutual assistance, for example during “gropyokanâ€, rat control, and other pest control to increase farmer participation and responsibility, thus it was hoped that the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation can be increased
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Pada UD Olsabara Sukses Sejahtera
Full text linkConsumer satisfaction level of a product could be seen from the performance assessment of the attributes of the marketing mix. The aims of this research were (1) to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction on the marketing mix, (2) to determine priority strategies for increasing customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in December 2021 at UD Olsabara Sukses Sejahtera which was located in the North Sangatta Sub District, Kutai Timur District. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, namely the sampling by taking visitors of Olsabara who want to be interviewed and to fill out a questionnaire. During the research process, 52 people were willing to be interviewed, so the number of samples was 52 respondents. Data analysis by using the customer satisfaction index (CSI) method, which used to determine the level of consumer satisfaction of the marketing mix at UD Olsabara. Beside that, an important performance analysis (IPA) diagram was used to determine priority strategies for increasing customer satisfaction. The results showed that the level of consumer satisfaction (CSI) was 80.46% which was included in the very satisfied category. The main priority matrix strategy was the attributes which was in quadrant I as the main priority for business owners, namely offline promotion, online promotions, supporting parking facilities, and sales person knowledge of products, and available delivery services
Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Temanggung: Sebuah Analisis SWOT
Full text linkTobacco has been a leading crop for farmers in Temanggung Regency for decades, but since the 2000s tobacco yields have not been able to improve farmers' welfare. The economic welfare of tobacco farmers is increasingly disappearing, even though farmers are faced with the problem of basic needs that cannot be delayed. This research needs to be conducted considering the economic condition of tobacco farmers which continues to decline in Temanggung Regency from time to time. The purpose of the research was to find the right strategy to improve the welfare and economy of tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach that uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals. The data obtained was used to develop strategies based on SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis compiled obtained diversification strategies include shortening the dried tobacco marketing chain, increasing tobacco festivals in collaboration with tourist villages, making tobacco-based vegetable pesticides, and establishing tobacco cooperatives or farmer groups capable of managing the sale of dried tobacco from farmers
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Bantal Kapuk untuk Peningkatan Daya Saing: Sebuah Analisis SWOT dan QSPM
Full text linkTechnological developments that affect lifestyles in society will also have an impact on existing MSMEs. The important thing that MSMEs must consider in maintaining their business in the midst of high competition is their marketing activities. One of the MSMEs that must survive is the Kapok Pillow MSME in East Lenteng Village. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors that influence the marketing of kapok pillow businesses and to analyze marketing strategies for increasing the competitiveness and existence of kapok pillow businesses through a marketing mix approach. The method used is IFE, EFE, SWOT, and QSPM analysis. The results of the analysis show that these MSMEs are in quadrant 1, which means that MSMEs have opportunities and strengths that can be exploited. In addition, 9 alternative strategies can be implemented, obtained from a combination of internal and external factors from the company. The priority strategy suggested is to maintain product quality at competitive prices according to the raw materials used. It is hoped that the village government and related agencies can assist MSMEs in developing their business both in terms of production and marketing
Analyzing The Cost of Paddy Rice Labor in Indonesia: A Case Study in Ten Tons Syngenta Project
Full text linkRice is a commodity strategy and a basic food for nearly all Indonesian households. The purpose of this study is to describe the labor utilization and costs associated with all farming activities, as well as the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming. The study took place in the Ten Tons Syngenta area, specifically in Glanggang Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The study took place between August and September 2022. The sample was determined using a 20% random sampling technique, which in the collection of 22 samples of farmers. The research data were derived from primary sources and were gathered through direct interviews with farmers. The results indicated that labor costs is so high in land preparation and planting (53.50 percent) dominated work in lowland rice farming, followed by harvesting (17.37 percent), weeding (14.74 percent), fertilizing (8.92 percent), and spraying (5.4 percent ). Lowland rice farmers earn Rp. 5,381,567 per hectare and have an R/C ratio of 1.35. The application of advanced technology, particularly in land preparation and planting, is critical for increasing the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming in the Syngenta ten-ton area in order to support rice self-sufficiency in the run-up to Indonesia's 100th anniversary of independence in 2045