JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN PENAMPILAN PASAR TEMBAKAU KASTURI DESA SUMBERPINANG KECAMATAN PAKUSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFSumberpinang Village, Pakusari Subdistrict is one of the producers of Kasturi tobacco in District of Jember.. Kasturi tobacco is a contributor to one of the country's foreign exchange in the plantation sector and cultivated by farmers in Jember. This study aims to determine (1) The differences in the revenue of farmers who sell “tebasan, setengah kering/kerosok, untinganâ€, (2) The market performance Kasturi tobacco, (3) The level of equity of market participants of Kasturi tobacco. Determination of the study area is done intentionally (purposive method) i.e. Sumberpinang. Methods Descriptive, comparative, and analytical method is the method used in conducting this research. The method of analysis used is the analysis of farmers' revenue, followed by one-way ANOVA test, analysis of marketing margins, efficiency of marketing, price transmission elasticity, share profits and costs and chi-square distribution analysis. The research states that (1) There are differences in the revenue of farmers in all three of Kasturi tobacco sales, (2) Marketing of Kasturi tobacco at Sumberpinang is not efficient (3) Average percentage of profits is not same with the average percentage of costs for each marketing agencies
PENGARUH INPUT TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI LADA PUTIH (Muntok White Pepper) DI DESA KUNDI KECAMATAN SIMPANG TERITIP KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Get PDFThe development of white pepper in Bangka Belitung Province is an interesting issue to be concerned, because of it has been well-known worldwide as Muntok White Pepper. This research based on the relationship among input, process, and output produced also high operating cost of white pepper farming. The focus of this research are (1) Calculating the amount of production cost, income, and the lowest output farmers’ price in Kundi Village, (2) Analyzing production inputs which allegedly influencing the amount of white pepper production in Kundi Village. The method used in this research was survey method and desk study and field study approach also data analyzing used Break Even Point and regression analysis used production function of Cobb Douglas, therefore the result of this research was (1) The amount of cost spent by the farmers in the first harvest season is Rp. 77.080.861, the income of white pepper farming in the first harvest season is Rp. 99.556.639. while BEP of price of white pepper is Rp.67.615 and BEP of Production of white pepper is Rp. 493 kilograms. (2) There are two variables influencing the amount of production of white pepper farming in Kundi Village, that is fertilizer (X1) and labor (X2)
SIKAP PETERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI JEMBER TERHADAP PAKAN PRODUKSI CHAROEN POKHPAND, JAPFA COMFEED DAN SIERRAD
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to examine the consumer’s attitudes toward layer feeds of three different brands. Data collected from 56 layer breeder in Jember. The respondents were asked to evaluate ten attributes of the products on a 5 point scale, based on Multiatribute Fishbein of The Attitude-Toward-Object Model. The result showed that the six of ten atributes of the product were evaluated to be important. Consumer’s most concerned with the availability of the product in the selection of a product. The Fishbein attitude score for Japfa Comfeed was higher than Charoen Pokhpand and Sierrad, Charoen Pokhpand was higher than Sierrad, indicating that respondents were more favorable toward Japfa Comfeed
ANALISIS USAHA TANI LADA DAN ARAHAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Get PDFIndonesia is the producer of pepper number two in the world after Vietnam. Pepper is one of the leading commodity that has a major role as source of foreign exchange, the source of farmer’s income, and job creation. The high demand on the international market is an opportunity for the development of pepper pepper. In Indonesia, Bangka Belitung Province is a major producer of white pepper which one is the producing regions of District of Bangka Tengah. The development effort pepper plants must be based on land suitability evaluation for optimal production. Moreover, analyzing the feasibility of farming of pepper, analyze marketing margins in the marketing system of white pepper, and arrange referrals pepper plantation development is needed to guide policy makers in Central Bangka Regency. Pepper development requires commitment and effort which is based on plantation development policies implemented proportionately and professionally
PERILAKU PETANI CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP RESIKO FLUKTUASI HARGA DI KECAMATAN GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis study was aimed to determine the farmer’s behaviour in face of risk as result of pepper’s price fluctuation in Gumukmas District, Jember Regency. There are three criterias in farmer’s behaviour : risk lover, risk neutral, and risk averter. Thirty-nine farmers was selected by using simple random sampling. The utility function was employed to determine farmer’s behaviour. In this research, utility function with Bernoulli and Neuman -Morgerstern technique was used. This specification was modified with neutral probability (50:50). Estimation on this function was done by using uncertainty equivalent (CE) through quadratic estimation. The result showed that arround 33 farmers (84.62%) are risk neutral. The risk averter are 5 farmers (11.52%) and one farmer (2.56%) is risk lover. This result also showed that farmers with own land ownership status were more daring than farmers who own land tenure status, profit sharing, or farmers who have two land ownership status. Other results indicated that the farmers who pursued local pepperwere more daring than the farmers who pursued hybrid pepper or farmers who persuedlocal and hybrid at once
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN IKAN LELE DUMBO DI DESA MOJOMULYO KECAMATAN PUGER
Get PDFMojomulyo village Subdistrict of Puger one of the contres of catfish cultivation in Jember regency. In this prosess of growing up the catfish, the woof is the largest cost at all the process.
The result of producing catfish should be in mutual accord with the marketing efficiency because the price of selling would give the impact to the cultivators income. This study aims to the income of catfish cultivator, the factor influencing the income catfish, and marketing of catfish in Mojomulyo village Subdistrict Puger. The research method is descriptive , analytical, and corelational method. The method of collecting the data used Proporsional Cluster Ramdom Sampling and Snowball Sampling . The results showed (1) The income of this business catfish cultivation is profitable; (2) The factors that signifantly the income of catfish cultivators are the cost of seed, the cost of woof, total production, the price of selling, the cost of labor, the cost of vitamins and another supplement; (3) The are 3 channels of marketing catfish. Based on value of marketing efficiency, the marketing channel of catfish is efficient. The 1st channel is the most efficient channel to profit share that received the highest cultivator fo 84,38% and distribution margin value, the 1st channel showed value of profit share and cost share more proportional
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN AIR PAYAU DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA
Get PDFVaname household agri-fishery (RTVE) is a vaname shrimp farming activity undertaken in pool tarps. One of shrimp farmers, who are successful in this business and are now being self-help instructors in collaboration with the government owned fishing instructors to promote these activities, are the shrimp farmers in Kwanyar Sub-district of Bangkalan. This research was aimed to explain : (1) the implementation of extension practices in Vaname Fisheries, (2) the role of extension agents, and (3) the problems during extension practices. This research used qualitative method by using the data analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results shows : (1) There are differences on extension implementation between PNS and self-help-instructor agents. Equipments, evaluation system, and extension methods are the different aspects of extension implementation. (2) the PNS agents have an optimal role as an instructor and analyst. However, the self-help instructor has an optimal role as instrutor, facilitator, motivator, advisor, surveyor and organizer. (3) the obstacle and problems which were faced by PNS and self-help-instructor are also different. PNS extension agents have much problems in technical terms such as distance, time, facility, extension agents and knowledge problems. Otherwise, self-help-instrucor faced problems especially in human error and outside interventionKeywords: Instructors, Shrimp farmers, Vaname household agri-fishery (RTVE
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PENYADAP KARET DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFRubber plantation development has proven to be the economic driver of the region with a variety of multiplier effect. East Java is one of the potential areas for rubber plantations development. Rubber production in East Java in 2012 amounted to 6,085 tons. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the labor productivity of rubber tappers and differences in productivity, revenue, revenue contributions. This research was conducted by taking locations in Jember by taking Sumberwadung and Durjo plantations as research objects. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear recreation and different test. The analysis show: Labor productivity in plantation rubber tapper Sumberwadung influenced by the outpouring of hours of work, education and training and the environment and work climate. Labor productivity in plantation rubber tapper Durjo influenced by age, environment and climate and the number of family members.Productivity and revenue between growers and Durjo Sumberwadung no different. Labor income between growers and Durjo different Sumberwadun
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA RAJANGAN TEMBAKAU SAMPORIS
Get PDFIn the district of Bondowoso, farmers are marketing of tobacco leaf production in rough chopped to obtain the added value of tobacco leaves, so that farmers' income is expected to be increased. This study aims to determine whether the chopped tobacco samporis have added value, determine whether production of chopped tobacco samporis profitable, knowing production, revenue and price of chopped tobacco samporis has exceeded the value of BEP Production, BEP revenue, and BEP prices. This research was using a survey method. The sampling is done by total sampling. Technic data analysis used added value analysis, analysis of R/C, production BEP, BEP revenue, and BEP price. Chopped tobacco samporis have added value. The ratio of added value for The lower leaves, The middle leaves and Top leaves: = 83.33%, 80.50%, 82%. and the profit rate = 82.3%, 80%, 82.2%. The farming of chopped tobacco ​​samporis is profitable and feasible to be developed. R/C ratio = 2.903757405, average of production = 2358.33 kg higher than BEP production = 52.08 Kg, average of revenue = Rp. 68117333.33 higher than the BEP revenue = Rp. 1450501.59, - and the average of price = Rp. 27 833/kg higher than the price BEP = Rp.9947/ Kg
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES(GMP) DAN ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA DI PUSAT PENGOLAHAN KAKAO RAKYAT JEMBRANA BALI
Get PDFAlthough the amount of Indonesian cocoa production is quite high, but the volume of cocoagrinding is still relatively low compared to the potential that should be obtained. Therefore, Indonesia should improve the cocoa processing industry sector.This research was intended to: analyze the implementation of each component of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) at Smallholder Cocoa Processing Center (PPKR) of Jembrana in accordance with Agriculture Minister’s Regulation No. 35/Permentan/OT.140/7/2008; analyze the efficiency level of the use of costs at PPKR Jembrana. The research results showed that the level of GMP implementation based on Agriculture Minister’s Regulation No.35/Permentan/OT.140/7/2008 at PPKR Jembrana was still partial (47%). In the one year production, the use of costs at PPKR Jembrana was efficient indicated by the value of R/C>1, but the value was resulted by subsidized cost structure (cost of raw materials/cocoa seeds, employee salaries, depreciation of equipment, machinery depreciation, building depreciation, property and building taxes, electricity cost, and water cost). If subsidies were removed, the value of efficiency would drop even become inefficient. By the whole implementation of GMP, the inefficient costs in form of process failure cost and product return cost can be reduced, so the efficiency of the costs use will increase