JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN DAYA SAING PADA INDUSTRI TEPUNG TAPIOKA DI KECAMATAN POGALAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Get PDFSmall and Medium Enterprises play an important role for economic growth in Indonesia. As an agricultural country, development on agricultural sector should be done to meet the needs of industries. As agricultural commodities, cassava requires processing efforts to increase the product value. Anis Jaya has been processing tapioca flour since 1983 in the center of tapioca flour on Pogalan, Trenggalek Regency. Since 2015, Anis Jaya has decreased production number, due to the decline on market demand. This has an impact on the decline of cassava purchasing price by industry. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the feasibility of Anis Jaya business and to analyze business competitiveness using Porter’s Diamond model approach for business development. The analysis shows that the Net Present Value is Rp. 88.690.571,74 (NPV > 1), Internal Rate of Return is 54,98% and Payback Period less than 1 year. Net B/C ratio of Anis Jaya is 2,82 which indicates that the industry is still worth continuing. The formulated development strategy is making efficiency by adding capital, improving product and service quality, optimizing labor performance, and managing raw material inventory and auxiliary materials
STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI SEMANGKA NON-BIJI PADA KELOMPOK TANI RIDHO LESTARI DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Get PDFRidho Lestari farmer group are non-seed watermelon farmer groups who have permanent members and non-permanent members. Permanent members are farmers who have land while non permanent members are the farmers who do not have their own land. They rent from other farmers. This study aims to determine income, cost eficiency, and factors that influence farmer’s income. The study was conducted in the village of the district Muncar Tembokrejo districts Banyuwangi used analytical and comparative method. Sampling method used total sampling as much as 50 respondents. The data collection using interviews and literature were analyzed by income analysis, R/C ratio, and multiple linear regression. The results shows that (1) There were differences income significantly between permanent members and non-permanent members (2) There were differences on cost efficiency significantly between permanent members and non-permanent members (3) Factors that significantly influence farmer’s income were field cost (Rp), seed cost (Rp), pesticide cost (Rp), labor cost (Rp), sales volume (kg) and the selling price (Rp/Kg
Hubungan Dinamika Kelompok Tani Dengan Adopsi Good Tobacco Practices (GTP) Tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi
Get PDFKasturi voor-oogst tobacco is one of the commodities most widely grown in Jember Regency, by which the productivity is relatively low. Cultivation of kasturi voor-oogst tobacco used the technology package of tobacco practices (GTP). The aim of the research was to know: the relationship between the group dynamics and adoption of GTP of Kasturi voor-oogst tobacco. The research used descriptive and correlational methode, with the proporsionate stratified random sampling. The data were collected by using interviews, observation and documents study. The result of the research showed that there was a real relationship between the group dynamics and adoption of GTP of kasturi voor-oogst tobacco. The group dynamic can make the proces adoption of GTP easier. The better the group dynamics the easier the proces of GTP adoption
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was : (1) analyze internal factors that can formulate agricultural extension model of competence development in Gorontalo province, and (2) analyze the degree of relationship of internal factors that can formulate competency development model agricultural extension in Gorontalo. The research method is a survey method . To verify the model is done by using analytical SEM (Structural Equation Model) through the program LISREL (Linear Structural Relationships). The results show there is a direct influence while variable characteristics , motivation and self-reliance competence agricultural extension educator at each value : -0,30 ; 0,88, and 0,22 are significantly different at the level of α = 5 %, There are directions and coefficients relationships between variables, namely : the characteristic extension educator and motivation , as well as motivation and self-reliance extension educator. Coefficient of relationship between the variables : 0,50 and 0,25, which is significantly different at α = 0,05. Together these three variables influence the competency of agricultural extension workers by 0,74 units (74 %) were significant at α = 0,05. The proposed action plan for the first year is to conduct research in the field operationally through primary and secondary data collection and analyzing appropriate data analysis process, whereas in the second year research plan is to apply the model of competence development agricultural extension obtained in the study in the first year
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG DAN MANGGA DI KABUPATEN BLORA
Get PDFBlora is one of the main producers of corn and mango in Central Java which have highcontribution to the national production. Therefore, Agribusiness Region Development of cornand mango in Blora is very important to stimulate economy growth based on regional potencyinvolved by all actors of agribusiness such as government, farmer, and private sector in Blora.The objective of this research is to determine comparative advantage of corn and mango in Blora and to formulate how to develop those commodities. This study applied farming analysis and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study show that agribusiness of corn and mangoare profitable and there are not any diseconomies resulted from those agribusiness activites.Therefore, agribusiness of those commodities can be developed further
KERAGAAN USAHATANI PADI GOGO PADA PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN INDRAMAYU
Get PDFPHBM is a system of forest resource management conducted jointly with PerumPerhutani and people from villages forest. One of the village that implement the program is Jatimunggul village. In the implementation, the program facing some trouble because the rural community was not agree with management takeover by Perhutani. As the result the farmers is protesting about forest land which considered belongs to them. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of upland rice that held by farmers from Perhutani Forrest area at Jatimunggul Village. Qualitative research design is supported by quantitative data with case study research techniques. The results show that the cultivation of upland rice in PHBM Program still using traditional tools. There are some processes upland rice farming that involving another party such as: procurement of capital which is 20% come from self-capital and 80% from capital loan the middleman, site planning process and commodity that involving Perhutani, and marketing of the upland rice products that involving the middleman. The average income of the upland rice farmer per hectare each years is Rp. 23.800.333, meanwhile the income is Rp. 9.402.985 with average of production is 3.543 kg/ha. The average of total cost that the farmer spend is Rp. 15.112.352 consisting of variable cost value of Rp. 14.480.450 and fixed cost Rp. 631.902. when compared with the secondary revenue data of upland rice at Sukasari Villages at 2014 then the revenue from upland rice at Jatimunggul Village is higher Rp. 10.710.333 or differ by 45% compared with revenue from Sukasari Villages. PHBM Program not only give economics benefit, but also benefit at socials such as for employment, but the benefit for the environment not fully completed yet
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT) SUSU SAPI PERAH PADA KOPERASI PETERNAK GALUR MURNI DI KECAMATAN SUMBERBARU KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textKoperasi Peternak Galur Murni is a business in the field dairy farm that located in the Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency. This research aimed to determine: (1) identify the product flow, the financial flow and the information flow in supply chain of dairy cattle, (2) the performance in supply chain of dairy cattle, (3) the value added processing of dairy cattle. The research was deliberately condusted in Sumberbaru district Jember regency. The descriptive and analytical methods are applied in this research. Data analysis tools used are Supply Chain Operation Reference method and value added analysis with Hayami method. The result analysis showed that: (1) there are three flows in supply chain of dairy cattle in Jember Regency, that are the product flow, the financial flow and the information flow that is not optimal, (2) Measuring the performance in supply chain of dairy cattle in the Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni on the Reliability attribute and Responsiveness showed good performance. Then, the Agility attribute, Costs, and Assets show performance is not good. (3) Koperasi Peternak Galur Murni was able to provide a positive added value in the form of processed pasteur milk and yoghurt with the average added value of Rp 5.194,39 per liter with ratio 28,86% and processed yoghurt of Rp. 7.987,78 with ratio 36,31%
TANTANGAN LITERASI INFORMASI PETANI DI ERA INFORMASI: Studi Kasus Petani di Lahan Pasir Pantai Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Get PDFInformation literacy of farmers is especially significant for the growth of farmer, increasing farmers’ income, promoting efficiency of agriculture and rural development. The aims of this research are getting to know 1) the challenge of farmers to understand the needs, source, access of agricultural information and 2) the challenge of farmers information literacy: possess, syntesize, analyze, diseminate and adoption of agricultural information. Participatory action research was choosen as a tool for enacting farmer-driven research. This result showed that the challenge of understanding the needs of agricultural information are slightly on the low level because farmers have understood the needs of information variety to enhance better farming. They can mention the basic needs of agricultural information on farming in the coastal sandy land which are resistant seed, watering and mulch system, biochemical of fertilizer and pesticide, and market product information. The challenge of farmers information literacy on how the farmers possess, synthesize, analyze, diseminate and adoption of information are demanding. Majority of farmers who called as members of farmer group have merely depended on the information which is provided by the group. They mostly conduct and access agricultural information by using interpersonal approach
PERAN BABINSA DAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PADI JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN PARON KABUPATEN NGAWI
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is determine : (1) Babinsa role, (2) college student role and (3) Changes of farmers behavior in the Program Efforts Special Rice Corn and Soybean. The data collection is done by observation, interviews, focus group discussions, documentation. Sample of 60 people with simple random sampling. The results showed: (1) Babinsa role : (A) Mobilizing and motivating farmers; (B) Implement support in certain circumstances; (C) Implement supervision of administrative filing and distribution of aid to beneficiaries; and (D) Conducting oversight of the activities of identification, data collection and reporting of technical implementation of the activities.; (2) Student college role: (A) Escort and assistance for the implementation of the GP-PTT, POL, RJIT, PAT and demfarm, (B) Introduction of technology, (C) Develop a model empowerment of farmers, (D) Develop networks and businesses partnerships, and (E) Identify data collection and reporting of the activities. Extension to solve the problems encountered in the field, resulting in changes in the farmer behavior include aspects: (a) knowledge, (b) attitudes, and (c) skills. Babinsa and college student role is very favorable to the smooth UPSUS Pajale Program and directly advantage farmers
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) BERAS CERDAS CV AN – NAHLAH DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThis study was aimed to identify : (1) consumer characteristic related to their willingness to pay for beras cerdas CV An – Nahlah in Jember ; (2) maximum average willingness to pay of beras cerdas CV An – Nahlah consumer in Jember ; (3) factors affecting consumer willingness to pay for beras cerdas CV An – Nahlah in Jember. The method used is analytical descriptive method. Sample taken purposively using incidental sampling technique. The data analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linier regression. The study showed that (1) the characteristics of beras cerdas CV An – Nahlah consumer was related to their willingness to pay are; female, has a bachelor degree, include in adult group, married employed, average income Rp 1.500.000 – Rp 3.000.000 monthly their willingness to pay ranged between Rp 17.001 – Rp 21.000 per 800 gram. (2) maximum average consumer willingness to pay is Rp 20.075 per 800 gram. (3) factors influenced consumer willingness to pay are; age, gender, married status, education, job, and monthly income