JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)Not a member yet
345 research outputs found
Sort by
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN PILANGKENCENG KABUPATEN MADIUN
Get PDFAsuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) merupakan salah satu program yang diselenggarakan oleh kementerian pertanian dengan tujuan untuk melindungi petani padi dari kerugian kegagalan panen sebagai akibat dari risiko banjir, kekeringan dan serangan organisme penganggu tanaman. Meskipun sudah mendapatkan bantuan premi sebesar 80% dari total premi, tetapi petani yang menjdi peserta asuransi masih relatif sedikit dibandingkan dengan total petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap program asuransi usahatani padi dan mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan factor sosial ekonomi terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang yang terdiri dari 25 petani peserta AUTP dan 75 non peserta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani baik peserta AUTP maupun petani non peserta AUTP dalam kategori sedang atau cukup baik. Secara parsial variabel luas lahan, pengalaman usahatani, keaktifan kelompok tani dan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP pada α=5%
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PPHT) SKALA KAWASAN PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI PADEMAWU BARAT, PAMEKASAN
Get PDFThe application of management integrated pest scale area is a solution in the problems of organisms bully plant scale area and the management of synergism strategy pest by farmers in the same region so contribute real measurable against the program of farming production rice. The application of management integrated plant scale must be efficient area technically in order to get rice production maximum. The farmer can improve production and rice productivity by using the production factors efficiently. The objectives of the research are analyze the production factors which affect the rice farming and analyze of technical efficiency of rice farming. The stochastic frontier is used in this research to analyze technical efficiency. From the frontier analysis will be obtained the factors which give impact to the rice farming organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizers, botanical pesticides and chemical pesticides. The average of technical efficiency is 0,93, it means the farmers are attains 93% of production from the potential production of rices and there is still 7% to improve rice production. Within the value of average technical efficiency is 0,93 will be obtained the income of this farming is Rp. 22.332.779,- per hectare in once growing season.
Keywords: intregeted pest management, factor of productions, stochastic frontier, efficiency
PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI DENGAN PETANI SUKU ARFAK DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT: MANAGEMENT OF PALM OIL FARM IN THE CORE PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI PARTNERSHIP PATTERN WITH ARFAK FARMERS IN MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFInti-Plasma partnership program (PIR) for oil palm in Manokwari has been going on since 1986. there’s no one research about how they were managing their palm oil plantations through partnership program with PTPN II Prafi, although this data is needed for development planning in this area, especially for Arfak farmers and for palm oil company that still operate in this area. The aim of this research are to find out (1) how Arfak farmers manage their oil palm plantations and (2) what factors that influences this behavior. The research method uses survey method that involed 126 households of Afak farmers. The result show that in before the plantation have 10 years old, only 10 percent of Arfak farmer managed their oil palm plantation without used paid labor, a half of them was hired paid labor for harvest and the others contracted their plantation to non Arfak farmer (participant of Trans-PIR program from Java). After the plantation have 10 years old, most of Arfak farmers have been contracted their plantation to Java farmers and the others have been leave their plantation because unable to harvest. Age of farmer and their level of formal education have influenced their behavior to manage the palm oil plantation
PENCIPTAAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERBASIS KOMODITAS KELOR (Moringa Olifiera)
No full textThe Banyuwangi Regency area has the opportunity and has the potential to develop Moringa commodities. Moringa commodity enthusiasts in Banyuwangi Regency from various circles, both industry, medicine and vegetables are eaten. This study is to determine the added value The Banyuwangi Regency area has the opportunity and has the potential to develop Moringa commodities. Moringa commodity enthusiasts in Banyuwangi Regency from various circles, both industry, medicine and vegetables are eaten. This study is to determine the value added and economics of Moringa commodities and the strategy of developing Moringa commodity agroindustry. The method of data analysis uses descriptive, income analysis, value added analysis, and FFA (Force Field Analysis). The results obtained from Moringa processed products have a value-added advantage per 1 kg of positive raw material. Revenue per 1 production process, Moringa powder Rp. 2,943,263.89, Ginger Moringa teabag Rp. 1,210,463.89, Moringa dye jasmine tea Rp. 857,183.89, Moringa teabag Rp. 206,563.89, Moringa noodles amounting to Rp 104,255.56, moringa tortillas amounting to Rp 58,755.56, and lemuru kelor tortillas at Rp 177,055.56. The development strategy is to develop the cultivation of Moringa commodities intensively in order to ensure the continuity of raw materials for agro-industries and develop a plasma core partnership pattern with farmers to ensure the availability of raw materials for agro-industries; and optimizing the use of yield processing technology to maximize production capacity maximally while taking into account market demand
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI DESA WISATA PUTON WATU NGELAK KABUPATEN BANTUL: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM IN PUTON WATU NGELAK TOURISM VILLAGE, BANTUL REGENCY
Get PDFPuton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village is one of the tourist villages that implements Community Based Tourism, so that it requires community participation in its management. This Tourism Village presents the beauty of natural resources in the form of Opak River and Watu Ngelak site, combined with art and cultural performances that are requires an educational content. The contribution of local communities in the formation and development of Puton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village is interesting to study in relation to the realization of community empowerment in rural areas. The research method used is descriptive analytical. This research was conducted in Puton Hamlet with research informants, namely residents of Puton Hamlet This research uses primary and secondary data and the data are collected through observation and interview. Data analysis will be conducted descriptively by presenting the percentage of community involvement in the management of Puton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village. The results showed that community performed high participation of labour and idea. On the other hand, their participation in providing materials is still low/minimum because they prioritize their family needs rather than the tourism village development
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BROKOLI ORGANIK DI PASAR MODERN GELAEL SEMARANG
Get PDFDi era modern ini masyarakat cenderung menyukai makanan-makanan organik dibandingkan makanan anorgnaik. Masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan nutrisinya dengan membeli sayuran organik. Brokoli menjadi salah satu pilihan sayur masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin dan gizi. Berkaitan dengan itu maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keputusan pembelian konsumen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap brokoli organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pasar modern Gelael kota Semarang yaitu Gelael Akpol dan Gelael Mall Citraland. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode accidental sampling pada 100 responden yang membeli produk brokoli organik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis logistik biner untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden di Gelael Semarang yaitu responden didominasi oleh konsumen perempuan, berstatus menikah kelompok usia 31-40 tahun, latar belakang pendidikan Strata 1, pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 4 – 6 orang, memiliki pendapatan antara Rp 4.500.000 - Rp 8.000.000,- per bulan dengan frekuensi pembelian brokoli organik sebanyak 2 kali dalam 1 bulan dengan pengeluaran untuk membeli brokoli organik sebesar Rp 30.000 – Rp 50.000. Adapun variabel lainnya berupa harga, lokasi, kualitas, gaya hidup, sikap dan promosi diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, lokasi, kualitas, dan sikap memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian brokoli organik di Gelael Semarang.
Kata Kunci: analisis deskriptif, brokoli organik, keputusan pembelian, regresi logistik
 
PENERAPAN GOOD DAIRY FARMING PRACTICE (GDFP) DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH KEMITRAAN DAN MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFABSTRACT
Increased demand of milk is higher along with the increasing number of population, but increased demand of milk is less offset by increased production of local dairy cow milk so that in fulfilling local milk need is still doing a lot of milk import. With the existing of milk demand, livestock farming development of dairy cows can be done in Jember Regency. One of dairy cow farming in Jember Regency is located in Kemuning Lor Village Arjasa District Jember Regency which is the independent farm. Partnership farm in Jember Regency is in Ajung Village Ajung District, Balung Lor Village Balung District and Rowotengah Village Sumberbaru District which are partnership farm with Galur Murni Cooperative. Both livestock businesses experience the same problem which is the lows of milk production so that causes the lows of income received by the farmer. Milk production can increase if the farmer can apply GDFP (Good Dairy Farming Practice) of good dairy cows. This research aimed to (1) find out GDFP implementation, (2) find out the income, and (3) find out cost use efficiency. This research showed that: (1) The level of GDFP implementation of partnership farm was higher than the level of GDFP implementation of the independent farm. (2) Both livestock businesses of partnership and independent farm in Jember Regency is mutual. The amount of income per tail of partnership dairy cows was IDR 8,895,762/year and the net income per tail of independent dairy cows was IDR 11,635,231/year, (3) The cost use efficiency on partnership and independent dairy farm businesses was all efficient. The efficiency value of the R/C ratio of partnership dairy farm business was 1.25 while the efficiency value of the R/C ratio of the independent dairy farm was 1.18.
Keywords: Dairy Cows, GDFP Implementation, Income, Efficiency of R/C Ratio
 
EFISIENSI TEKNIS PRODUKSI USAHATANI TEBU PLANT CANE DAN TEBU RATOON CANE (Studi Kasus di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X): TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PLANT CANE AND RATOON CANE PRODUCTION (Case Study of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X)
Get PDFThe decline in national sugar cane production from 2015 amounted to 2.4 million tons and in 2016 amounted to 2.2 million tons. One of the reason for the decline in sugar cane production is the proportion of Ratoon Cane (RC) which is relatively high compared to Plant Cane (PC). The objective of the study is to analyze the technical efficiency of farming between plant cane (PC) and ratoon cane (RC). The method used in sampling farmer households is purposive by considering there is no sampling frame available in the study area. Data analysis method using the stochastic frontier production function model. The results showed that the plant cane farming (PC) was more technically efficient than ratoon cane (RC) with an average value of PC sugarcane technical efficiency of 93 percent and an average sugarcane technical efficiency of RS by 89 percent
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA USAHATANI KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BLITAR: FARMERS HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON SMALLHOLDERS COCOA FARMING IN BLITAR
Get PDFAs annual crop farmers, the household of cocoa farmers apply diversification livelihood strategy which depends on the season, the labor market, and the free time of each family member to make ends meet. This particular research was conducted in order to analyze the performance and economic behavior of the cocoa farmer households. The research was located in Udanawu and Bakung district with a sample of 45 cocoa farmer households. In order to answer the purpose of this research,a sequences of analysis through tabulation analysis and simultaneous equation models which then estimated using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results showed that cocoa farming income is significantly influenced by the cocoa prices, production, the number of productive cocoa plants and costs. The expenditure of food on farmer households is significantly affected by the number of the children of the family who are at the time receiving education in school. The most important thing that can be recommended to increase farmer’s income is cocoa bean should be fermented. There needs to be strengthening of institution therefore, the farmers' bargaining position increases and new government policies to push the issuance of mandatory rules for cocoa fermentation
KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN DAN PREFERENSINYA TERHADAP ATRIBUT BERAS BERDASARKAN GOLONGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Get PDFRingkasan
Kajian dilakukan terhadap 150 responden yang bermukim di wilayah Kota Palembang yang dipilih secara acak berdasarkan asumsi kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki golongan pendapatan tinggi (50 responden), golongan pendapatan sedang (50 responden), dan golongan pendapatan rendah (50 responden). Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen dan menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut beras berdasarkan golongan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga di Kota Palembang. Kajian dirancang dengan metode survey, menggunakan kuisioner sebagai pedoman wawancara terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Karakteristik konsumen beras berdasarkan golongan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga di Kota Palembang pada umumnya memiliki usia antara 15-56 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan dari yang Tidak Bersekolah sampai ada yang Lulus Perguruan Tinggi, mayoritas berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan BUMN, berpendapatan antara <Rp1.000.000,- sampai dengan >Rp10.000.000,- per bulan, dengan rata-rata konsumsi beras antara 1-10 Kg/bulan sampai dengan 51-60 Kg/bulan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik rumah tangga dari ketiga tingkat golongan, baik dari golongan pendapatan tinggi, sedang maupun rendah sangat beragam yang mana karakteristik ini dapat mempengaruhi keputusan memilih dan membeli beras yang akan dikonsumsi. Atribut beras mencakup tingkat kepulenan nasi, daya tahan simpan nasi, rasa nasi, aromatic, jenis beras, volume keterkembangan, beras kepala, butir patah, butir menir, butir kapur, dan warna. Preferensi konsumen rumah tangga berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan atribut beras untuk kategori sangat penting yang paling banyak dipilih pada golongan pendapatan tinggi dan sedang adalah kualitas sebelum beras tersebut menjadi nasi, sedangkan golongan pendapatan rendah adalah factor ketahanan pada nasi. Preferensi konsumen rumah tangga berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan atribut beras untuk kategori sangat suka yang paling banyak dipilih pada golongan pendapatan tinggi adalah rasa nasi, untuk golongan pendapatan menengah adalah kepulenan nasi, dan golongan pendapatan rendah adalah kepulenan nasi dan beras kepal