JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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PERAN GENDER DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA BURUH PABRI UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Pabrik Karet PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember)
Get PDFWorkers in the rubber factory PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul there are male and female workers who have differences, both biologically and genetically. These differences will form a role that can be seen from the activities of workers and families. The labor income which is relatively low compared to the expenditure of family needs every month makes the family of rubber factory workers implement a survival strategy to meet the family's living needs. This study aims to determine: (1) the gender role that is found in the families of rubber factory workers in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul, (2) the survival strategies of rubber factory workers' families in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul. Determination of the research area using a purposive method, namely PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Rubber Factory. The method of determining informants is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain considerations. The data used are primary and secondary data using data collection methods such as interviews, observation and document study. The data is then analyzed using Gender Framework Analysis (GFA) and Miles and Huberman analysis. The results showed that 1) The role of husband and wife in the rubber factory worker family there are productive, reproductive and social roles. The productive role is played by husband and wife, the reproductive and social role is played by the wife. In emik's view, it is common and common for wives to work, the gender issue that exists in rubber factory workers' families is that the workload is heavier. (2) Survival strategies carried out by rubber factory workers 'families, namely (a) alternative self-help subsystems, actions taken with abilities, businesses or resources owned by rubber factory workers' families to work both husband and wife, (b) Frugality by means of saving and minimizing expenditure, and (c) Networking strategies by utilizing social networks in the surrounding environment
PENGARUH CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA TANI TEMBAKAU TERHADAP PENERIMAAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN JUMO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze 1) How the time spent by female farm laborers in tobacco commodities in Jumo District, Temanggung Regency 2) What is the contribution of women's acceptance to family acceptance 3) What is the effect of the outpouring of women's working time on tobacco plantations on family acceptance. This research was conducted in February - March 2018 in Jumo District, Temanggung Regency. The research method was survey. The method of determining the sample was done by Slovin method with a total of 82 samples. The analysis was descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. The activities of women tobacco farmers are divided from planting land preparation, tobacco seed preparation, tobacco seed nursery, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest. The results showed that the average HKSP of female farmers was 764 hours/activity, the average income of women tobacco farmers in Jumo District was Rp.5,596,451. Family welfare can be seen from the dual role of women farmers as housewives and as tobacco farming women to increase family acceptance. There is no significant effect between the working time of female farmers on the acceptance of women tobacco farmers in Jumo District Temanggung Regency because the acceptance of female farmers is given based on activities. There are reasons that keep women farmers working for example their role in to fill busy life and become a side job in addition to their role in domestic sector as housewife
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SABUT KELAPA CV SUMBER SARI DI DESA LEMBENGAN KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER: FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF COCONUT FIBER AGROINDUSTRY CV SUMBER SARI IN LEMBENGAN VILLAGE LEDOKOMBO DISTRICT JEMBER REGENCY
Get PDFCoconut coir is the outermost part of the coconut which wraps the coconut shell. Agro-industry in Jember Regency which processes coconut fiber is located in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. Production activities require the use of planned costs in order to get optimal profits with the investments that have been made, so that the flow of money or cash that is in the CV Sumber Sari agro-industry goes well and can avoid risks that result in income for the development of agro-industry.This study aims to determine: (1) the feasibility analysis of CV Sumber Sari coconut coir agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency (2) sensitivity analysis of parameter changes that occur. Determination of the study area using purposive method, at the CV Sumber Sari agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District. The method of sampling is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data used are primary and secondary data by using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews (interviews), and documentation. The data was then analyzed using feasibility criteria analysis and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that 1) Coconut fiber Agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is worth the effort. NPV value of Rp. 6.794.149.777. PI value or Net B / C of 6,7041. IRR value of 66,32%. PP value of 1 year 11 months 25 days (Bank Indonesia interest rate 6.50%). 2) Coconut coir agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is not sensitive to changes in the variable cost of coconut fiber raw material increases by 100% and decreases in selling prices of products by 15% so that it is still viable for business
PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) PADA USAHATANI PADI MERAH ORGANIK: APPLICATION OF GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) IN ORGANIC BROWN RICE FARMING
Get PDFSirtanio Rural Agriculture Training Center (P4S) is an organic farming training institution in Banyuwangi. The technological innovations introduced by P4S are outlined in the form of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to make it easier for farmers to adopt organic farming systems. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the level of application of GAP SOP on organic red rice farming farmers participating in Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi, (2) the factors that influence farmers decisions in the implementation of organic red rice farming GAP SOP for farmers participating in Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi, and (3) the correlation between the application of GAP SOP on organic rice farming of participant farmersin Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi towards organic red rice production. The determination of the study area uses the purposive method, namely in the Village Sumberarum District Songgon Banyuwangi Regency East Java, Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive and analytical methods. The sampling technique for this study is total sampling. The data retrieval uses interview, observation and document analysis methods. The results showed that (1) the level of application of organic farming in Songgon District as a whole was high (64,52%); (2) the factors that significantly influence the decision making of organic red rice farmers in adopting organic GAP SOP as recommended were age, income, and land ownership status; and (3) there was a significant relationship between the application of organic GAP SOP to rice production organic red in Sumberarum Village
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR BIJI KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR GLOBAL TAHUN 2002-2017: COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF EXPORT INDONESIA COFFEE BEAN IN GLOBAL MARKET 2002-2017
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Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pengekspor biji kopi terbesar di dunia yang menempati posisi keempat dalam mengekspor biji kopi di pasar dunia pada tahun 2017. Meskipun Indonesia termasuk negara pengekspor biji kopi terbesar di dunia, faktanya produksi kopi di Indonesia dari tahun 2002-2017 mengalami fluktuasi dan tidak bisa diprediksi dengan baik sehingga akan mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor biji kopi di pasar global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kondisi daya saing ekspor biji kopi Indonesia di pasar global pada tahun 2002-2017 dan mendeskripsikan peranan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan ekspor biji kopi Indonesia di pasar global. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis keunggulan komparatif RCA, AR dan keunggulan kompetitif ECI, dan ditambah dengan analisis peramalan model ARIMA pada nilai ekspor biji kopi Indonesia. Hasil analisis yang didapat yaitu Indonesia mempunyai keunggulan komparatif dengan nilai RCA > 1, AR > 1 dan mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif dengan nilai ECI > 1 serta memenuhi faktor pendukung Berlian Porter dan hasil peramalan terhadap nilai ekspor mengalami peningkatan pada 10 tahun yang akan datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia mempunyai keunggulan daya saing ekspor biji kopi pada tahun 2002-2017, baik keunggulan kompratif maupun keunggulan kompetitif.
Kata Kunci : Biji Kopi Indonesia, Daya Saing Ekspor, Keunggulan Komparatif, Keunggulan Kompetitif,Pasar Global, Kebijakan Pemerinta
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS ALOKATIF DAN EKONOMI PADA USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI DESA MOJOARI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
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Common problems that often occur and impacted the local farmers in Desa Mojosari are the unpredictable weather condition and all-year farming without switching the variety of the plants grown. The fluctuation in productivity value also correlates with the use of many production factors and the efficiency in input usage. Another known problems are the acceptance of watermelon farming that is often less considered and that it still hasn’t reach the highest value of profit. The goal of this research is to understand the many factors that impacted watermelon farming, it’s technical efficiency, it’s allocative efficiency and it’s economical efficiency. The analysis tool used in this research is cobb douglas with Scohastic frontier analysis approach. Sampling method used in this research is proportionate stratified random sampling in which 64 farmer samples are acquired. This research resulted in (1) farming denominator of the watermelon that has definitive impacts in partial are the land area’s size variable (X1), seeds (X2) and organic fertilizer (X6) while drugs (X3), chemical fertilizer (X4) dan manpower (X5) do not leave an actual impact. (2) Watermelon farming does not reach an efficient production number as it only has a value of 69% in which can still be grown to another 31%. (3) Watermelon farming is allocatively inefficient as it only has an NPM value of (< 1) (4) Watermelon farming has an economical value efficiency of 2,84>1, meaning that the watermelon farming is not economically efficient.
 
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEPUNG CASSAVA PADA AGROINDUSTRI UD. NULA ABADI DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Get PDFCassava flour is one of the derivative products obtained from cassava processing. Cassava flour is different from tapioca because of soaking process and has higher nutritional value. This research is aimed to seek to analyze: 1) Channels and marketing efficiency of cassava flour, 2) Revenue and cost efficiency of cassava flour production and 3) Strategy recommendation for developing cassava flour production and marketing. The research area is determined purposively method with the consideration that UD. Nula Abadi is a new agroindustry with innovative products that are still not widely known by people in Bondowoso Regency. The sample of the producer is determined using purposive sampling and snowball sampling especially for the marketing agency. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used in this research include marketing margin, share and efficiency to answer the first problem and analysis of income as well as R/C ratio to answer the second problem. The analysis of marketing channels and SWOT is done descriptively to answer the third problem. The results showed that 1) marketing channel of cassava flour on UD. Nula Abadi consists of 3 marketing channels and the most efficient marketing is that in channel II (Manufacturer - Large trader - Consumer household / agroindustry). 2) Total revenue of cassava flour Rp. 6.250.000,00 with total production costs of Rp. 3,525,458,33, so that the amount of income is Rp. 2,724,541,67. The value of production cost efficiency (R/C ratio) obtained is 1,17. 3) The competitive relative position of cassava flour agroindustry is located in the field of White Area or potentially strong field, meaning that the agroindustry can use its competence to exploit the prospective opportunity
STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA WATUKEBO KECAMATAN BLIMBINGSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI: Comparative Study of Semi Organic and Conventional Rice Farm Management in Watukebo Village Blimbingsari Sub District of Banyuwangi Regency
Get PDFThe rising of semi-organic rice farming in Watukebo Village is due to the doubthness in implementing the semi-organic system. Semi-organic rice farm system require considerable cost savings compared to conventional rice and in the short-term, semi-organic rice production will generally decline. The study was conducted in the Watukebo Village Banyuwangi Regency intentionally. The sample are taken by using total sampling method for semi-organic rice farmers and quota sampling technique for conventional rice farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The Tools of analysis data used are income analysis, R/C ratio analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results showed that : (1) there was no significant difference between the average income of semi-organic rice farmers and conventional rice farmers, (2) there was no significant difference between the average of cost efficiency of semi-organic rice farming with conventional rice farmers in Watukebo of Blimbingsari, and (3) factors that influence the production of semi organic rice significantly are land area, organic fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Factors affecting the conventional rice production significantly are the number of seeds and labors
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI PRODUK KOPI ARABIKA MATT COFFEE DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CONSUMTION OF ARABICA'S MATT COFFEE IN BONDOWOSO DISTRICT
Get PDFUD Matt Coffee merupakan salah satu agroindustri kopi yang mengolah produk Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Adanya persaingan antar brand lokal Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung di Kabupaten Bondowoso selain kopi Matt Coffee membuat konsumen Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung dihadapkan dengan berbagai macam alternatif pilihan brand Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung. Oleh karena itu, UD Matt Coffee perlu mengetahui bagaimana perilaku konsumen dalam memilih dan mempertahankan pilihan terhadap produk Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung Matt Coffee untuk menjaga eksistensi produk di mata konsumen. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsumen, proses keputusan pembelian konsumen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian terhadap produk Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung Matt Coffee di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penentuan daerah dengan metode purposive method. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung Matt Coffee didominasi oleh laki-laki berusia produktif dengan penghasilan per bulan lebih dari Rp. 3.000.000,00. Proses keputusan pembelian konsumen Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung Matt Coffee meliputi 5 tahapan. Keputusan pembelian terhadap produk Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung Matt Coffee di Kabupaten Bondowoso dipengaruhi oleh enam faktor utama
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG YANG MENDAPAT DUKUNGAN KREDIT TUNDA TEBANG (KTT) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG: INCOME ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE FATTENING THAT RECEIVES DELAYED LOGGING CREDIT SUPPORT IN SEMARANG REGENCY
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the utilization of delayed logging credit, analyze the R/C ratio, farmer income and net income for farmers who receive and do not receive credit support for fattening beef cattle. The study was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019 in Polosiri Village, Bawen District and Kawengen Village, East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. Research method is sencus with 31 respondents who received credit support and 37 respondents did not receive credit support. Data were analysed by credit utilization analyze for liverstock and non livestock businesses, R/C ratio, farmer income and net income. Test of different uses of credit received by farmers for liverstock and non for liverstock was carried out using a Paired Sample t-Test and different test R/C ratio, net income and farmers income are carried out using the Independent Sample t-Test. The results showed that the utilization of credit for livestock businesses (52.52%) and non livestock (47.48%), R/C ratio of farmer credit support (1.16) and not credit support (1.13), farmers income of credit support (IDR 585,698/tail of cattle/month) and not credit support (IDR 460,898/tail of cattle/month) there was no significant difference. Net income of farmer credit support (IDR 544,798/tail of cattle/month) and not credit support (IDR 341,727/tail of cattle/month) there are significant differences