JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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IMPLEMENTASI GAP (GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES) PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Get PDFFarmers need to apply GAP To produce a sustainable production system, the products produced are of good quality, can be accepted by markets, the products have competitiveness. This study aims to 1). Determine the application of GAP in horticultural farmers in Pamekasan 2). Know the GAP Development Strategy in Horticulture in Pamekasan Regency. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. To identify external and internal factors of farmers in the application of horticultural GAP which consists of strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities that exist. The results showed that 100% of Horticultural Farmers in Pamekasan Regency in managing human resources were not in accordance with GAP standards, 100% of farmers in farming were not in accordance with GAP. That is because currently the implementation of horticultural farming is only based on the standard operational procedure (SOP) of the planted variety. Strategy of Farmers in the development of horticultural GAP in Pamekasan Regency, namely through the SO strategy (enhancing guidance to farmers through training and demonstration plots) on horticultural GAP to horticultural farmers), ST (submitting application to the agriculture department related to the implementation of horticultural GAP training), WO (enhancing Farmers' knowledge and skills by including competency testing farmers), WT (Increasing interaction with BBPP and local tertiary institutions in implementing Horticultural GAP).
Keywords: Strategy, Good Agricultural Practices, SWOT
KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) TERHADAP PRODUK COFFEE LATTE DI KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFThe development of the coffeeshop grew rapidly in the last 10 years, with the change of adolescent lifestyle patterns in consuming coffee in the coffeeshop. Coffee Latte is one of the usual menu served by the coffeeshop at varying prices. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of consumers, analyzing the value of Willingness to Pay and analyzing the influence of consumer characteristics against the value of consumer Willingness to Pay on coffee latte products. The study was conducted on 15 January to 15 February 2020 located in the coffeeshop around the campus Undip Tembalang with the determination of the location purposive. The research method used is the survey method. Respondents were taken as much as 99 people using accidental sampling. Data collection using primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used are descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and the analysis of logistic regression. The results of the study gained that most consumers of coffee latte were men with a percentage of 58.6% and women with a percentage of 41.4%. Consumers who are willing to pay more than the current price are 94.9% of respondents and amounting to 5.05% of the respondents are not willing to increase by 5% to 25%. A significant factor affecting the willingness of pay is quality.
Keywords: Coffee Latte, Willingness to Pay, Consumer
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOMPOS PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN DESA POGALAN KECAMATAN POGALAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Get PDFCompost fertilizer is fertilizer that comes from the remains of organic matter through a decomposition process with the aim of improving soil structure. This research aimed to determine farmers' perceptions of the use of compost on rice farming, the influence of internal factors and external factors on the perceptions of farmers in using compost on rice farming, and the design of extension and use of compost fertilizer on rice farming to determine the perceptions of farmers on the use of compost fertilizer on rice farming. The research method used is the survey method. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the highest perception received was 57,1% based on making compost, the age and experience of rice farming do not affect farmers' perceptions, and the design of counseling uses the material for making also using compost on rice farming; the methods used are visual, audio visual, lecture, and discussion; the media used is film
RESISTENSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING TEMANGGUNG
Get PDFShallots are a potential commodity in mountainside of Sumbing in Temanggung Regency, but the average productivity of local farmers' always lower than yield potential of shallots Newly Pre-eminent Verieties planted. The low productivity due to the local farmers are not implementing innovation on shallot cultivation and they have been identified as resistant behavior. The study aimed to identify the level of resistance of farmer to innovation technology of shallot cultivation and to find out the factors that affect resistance. The study used Mixed Method approach by promoting quantitative approach as its survey method. The study conducted in Legoksari, Pagersari and Losari Villages of Tlogomulyo District and in Tanggulangin, Jetis and Ngaditirto Villages in the Selompampang District. The research samples were 105 respondents, they were selected by simple random sampling chosen deliberately. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression tests. Research results showed: (1) the number of farmers who have high resistance to innovation technology of shallot cultivation s less than 50%, and (2) farmers' resistance influenced by knowledge, subjective norms, and attitudes. Another factor that causes resistance is that shallots are not the main commodity cultivated by the farmers. The policy that can be implied from this study is the increasing role of adopter farmers'in improving knowledge, subjective norms and farmers' attitudes towards shallot cultivation.
Keywords: shallot, innovation, farmer
STRATEGI NAFKAH ISTRI NELAYAN BURUH DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Get PDFLabor fishermen are the lowest element of social structure in the fishermen community. The unstable income of labor fishermen because of the season and weather conditions makes their wives work in the public sector to support their household income. This research aims to identify the motivation of the labor fishermen's wives to work in the public sector and to find out their livelihood strategies. The location of the research was determined purposively, namely Pengambengan Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. This research used a descriptive and qualitative approach. The key informant was selected purposively while supporting informants were selected by using the snowball sampling technique. The data were collected by using methods of interview, observation and document were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that 1) the motivation of the fishermen's wives to work in the public sector included physiological needs, safety needs, and social needs. 2) There were two livelihood strategies undertaken by labor fisherman wives, namely livelihood diversification through working as traders, tailors, and labor; migration through working outside the village as a laborer in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: Labor Fishermen's Wife, Motivation, Livelihood Strategy, Diversification, Migratio
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBAYAR PRODUK TEMPE HYGIENE RUMAH KEDELAI GROBOGAN DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Get PDFPublic awareness of health is currently rising. Now consumers tends to consider the health benefits such as tempe hygiene. Tempe hygiene processed with hygienic using Varieties Grobogan non-GMO, therefore it has good quality and higher price. This study aims to describe the characterictics of consumers, analyze the average value of the maximum that consumers are willingness to pay and determine the factors that influence consumers’ willingness to pay. This study was conducted at 5 Tempe Hygiene market place in Grobogan with a hundred respondents selected using a quota sampling method. Data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis to describe consumer characteristics, CVM (contingent valuation methode) analysis to calculate the average value of maximum WTP and logistic regression analysis to analyze the factor that affects the value of WTP. The result showed that as many as 82% of respondents were willing to pay more for tempe hygiene. The value of WTP is Rp 6,432.00 per pack (350 gram). Factors that significantly affect consumers’ WTP values were age, income and product quality. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that the consumers were willing to pay more for tempe hygiene products with the difference between the average price and the real price of 7,19%
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. MUSAM UTJING: FACTORS THAT AFFECT EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN OIL PALM PLANTATION COMPANY PT. MUSAM UTJING
Get PDFOil palm plantations have an important role in Indonesia. PT. Musam Utjing as one of many oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia must improve its employee performance to be able to compete with similar industries. This research aims to describe the factors that can affect PT. Musam Utjing’s employee performance, describe PT. Musam Utjing’s employee performance, and analyze the effect of salary, incentives, motivation, work environment, training and development on PT. Musam Utjing’s employee performance. The research was conducted at PT. Musam Utjing, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The research method was a survey method that includes observation and interview. The were 69 samples on this research calculated by using Slovin formula. Sampling was done by using cluster sampling technique. Data analysis used includes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of the study show that the performance of PT. Musam Utjing employees is good. The factors that can affect the employee performance with the highest category are motivation and training and development. Salary, incentives, motivation, work environment, training and development simultaneously affect the performance of PT. Utjing Musam employees, where incentives, motivation, training and development partially affect the performance of PT. Musam Utjing employees
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHATANI PEMBIBITAN HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFThe study aims to analyze the income and profitability of horticultural nursery farmers in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The study was conducted in March to April 2018 in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The research method used was a survey method. The data taken in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by direct interviews with farmers based on questionnaires. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with a sample of 30 farmers. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed by one sample t test. The results showed that the average income in horticultural nursery farming was IDR 61,019,233/year. The average income per respondent of horticultural plant nurseries in Bandungan District was IDR 5,084,936/month. The income of horticulture nursery farming was greater than the UMK of Semarang Regency. The average farm profitability per respondent of horticultural plant nurseries in Bandungan District was 48.81%. The average profitability of farming per plant was 64.26%. The profitability value of farming in Chili Rawit, Chili Curly, Tomato, Eggplant, Cauliflower in Bandungan District is profitable because the profit rate was greater than Bank BRI's deposit interest rate and loan interest rates
DAMPAK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI TERHADAP HARGA DAN KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI TINGKAT PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFHighest Retail Price (HRP) of rice is a price policy implemented by the government to maintain price stability, certainty, and affordability so there is no excessive increase. This study analyzes how traders apply and understand the HRP; analyzes changes in price, quality, trademark, volume of buying and selling rice at the trader level in traditional markets and how the effectiveness of HRP determination of medium and premium rice. Research respondents were 12 traditional market rice traders from four regions in South Sumatra, namely Palembang City and Prabumulih representing consumer regions and OKI and Muara Enim Regencies representing producer regions. The results showed that not all traders knew and agreed with the policy of HRP determination. Determination of HRP causes a change in the price and quality of rice sold where the proportion of premium rice sales becomes greater than before, while for trademarks there is no change, but there is additional information of the type of rice (medium or premium) on rice packaging. Based on the calculation results, it appears that the average effectiveness of medium rice is 1,028 after the determination of HRP so that it is considered ineffective, while the average effectiveness of premium rice is 0.920 (effective)
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Get PDFOrganic rice farming actually has long been known by rice farmers in Banyumas Regency. Most rice farmers in general are still reluctant to grow organic rice. Most of them still plant non-organic rice, with consideration that they are used to it, the input is easily accessed and obtained, the sales and marketing are easy. Unless there are psychological constraints experienced by farmers there is a concern that using organic fertilizer productivity per land area will decrease, because non-organic rice farmers are accustomed to using inorganic fertilizers who are well aware of the predictions of fertilizer use related to productivity. The research objectives are to 1) determine the role of organic fertilizer on the productivity of organic rice farming; 2) the effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of inputs. The research method used was the survey method, the method of determining respondents using a census (number of farmers 39 people). The analytical method uses the financial analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis (Cobb Douglas production function). The results showed that throughout Banyumas District there were only 39 farmers who carried out organic rice farming. Financially, organic rice farming in Banyumas Regency is profitable, with an average profit of Rp.6,698,917, -, with the record that family labor is included as the cost and land is calculated as rent. The addition of seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), organic KCl fertilizer can increase the productivity of organic rice in a row 0.5539%, 0.5339%, 0.1893% and 0.1179% from each additional input of 1%. Addition of pesticides will reduce productivity by 0.1725% from the addition of these inputs by 1%. The effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of seed inputs, has been efficient, while the use of manure, and organic KCl and POC have not been efficient and the use of pesticides is inefficient
Keyword : efficient, financial, organic, productivity, liquid organic fertilize