Agro Ekonomi
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Dampak GATT terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Khususnya di Sektor Pertanian dan Strategi Agribisnis untuk Menghadapinya
No full textSetelah melakukan pertemuan yang berulang kali maka disepakatilah GATT (General Agreement on Tarif and Trade) pada tanggal 15 Desember 1993 dan selanjutnya ditandatangani sceara rsmi pada tanggal 15 April 1994
An Important Rural Local Organisation in The Central Maluku
No full textRural Local Organization plays an important role in the Central Maluku Society especially in the Lease islands
KECERDASAN KOLEKTIF PETANI DI LAHAN PERTANIAN PASIR PANTAI KECAMATAN PANJATAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
No full textThis study aims to determine the process of collective intelligence of farmers to describe level of collective intelligence of farmers in coastal agriculture area farm management and factors of the collective intelligence of farmers. in coastal agriculture area. The basic method used here was namely analytical descriptive method. The sample was taken with purposive method. Analysis method was done by using chi-square and gamma tests. The results showed that the process as of collective intelligence of coastal agriculture area fanners in Panjatan Sub District were social learning and consensus process. Level of collective intelligence of farmers' on the coastal agriculture area tends to be high. Indicators of collective intelligence that have been done by all of the farmers were land clearing for agriculture, land consolidation, farm road construction, group planning arrangement, auction markets arrangement, and pantek well construction. There were two indicators which haven't been done by farmers i.e. using of plastic mulch a.nd using of power sprayer. The factors affecting collective intelligence are farmer's organization activities, farmer's experience and land size
ANALISIS KOMODITAS DAN SUBSEKTOR UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
No full textThe study purpose: (1) to know the leading sub-sector and leading agricultural commodity; and (2) to know the agricultural sector growth in North Maluku province in 2000-2006. This study use PDRB data based on constant price in 2000 and commodity production value. Analyses used are LQ, DLQ, Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. The results show that agricultural sector values, includes food crops, estate, forestry sub-sector, have LQ and DLQ value more than 1, means that those sub-sector leads. On the other hand, agricultural leading commodity are paddy, corn, groundnut, yam, cassava, clove, nutmeg, coconut, lay hen, broiler, goat, cow, group of timber tree, back woods, and number of fishes, that are origin community called as fish beloso, fish biji nangka, fish kuwe, fish swanggi, white pomfret, mackerel, fish sunglir, fish terbang, fish julung-julung; tiny sefish, terubuk, fish cakalang, barong shrimp, squit, cuttlefish, and terrapin.The growth rate of agricultural sector in North Maluku province wasaffected by national growth rate. The growth rates of agricultural sectordistrict before and after decentralization are affected by the growth rate ofprovince. Based on Klassen Typology, North Maluku was classified as poorregion at national level
Factors Affecting Online Purchasing Of Local Food
Full text linkThe purpose of this research are to analyze which factors can influence Indonesia’s consumer intention to buy local food by online and whether the intention can affect to purchasing decision or not. This research used Partial Least Square (PLS) as data analysis with significance level 5%. There are several requirements to fulfil the criteria of data anlaysis, they are convergent validity, discriminant validity, and composite reliability. The result is all of three requirement is achieved. Bootstrapping analysis was used to examine the significance and verify the hypotheses. There were five independent variables and two dependent variables. The independent variables were perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, perceived risk, and perceived price. The dependent variables were intention to buy and purchasing decision. There are two variables which are significance towards intention to buy, they are perceived risk and perceived price. Perceived risk is significance and consistent with the theory which has negative effect towards intention to buy, while perceived price is significance and has positive effect towards intention to buy. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust are not significant toward intention to buy. Variables intention to buy is intervention variable which affect significantly towards purchasing decision. R-square score for intention to buy is 30.5% while r-square score for purchasing decision is 25.9%
Peran Ketua Kelompok Tani Dalam Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya Bawang Merah Di Lahan Pasir Pantai Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul
Full text linkThe research was conducted in the District Sanden Bantul and has a goal to determine: (1) the degree of the role of chairman of farmer groups in technology adoption onion cultivation in the land of sand beach, (2) the factors which affect the role of chairman of farmer groups, and (3) the influence of the role of chair of farmer groups and other factors to adoption of red onion cultivation technology in coastal sandy farming land. The basic method used in this research is descriptive analytical with survey technique. The sample villages were selected purposively, that were Srigading Village and Gadingharjo Village. Data was analyzed by frequency distribution tables and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the role of chairman of farmer groups in adoption of red onion cultivation technology in the hight category. The age, education, motivation, and field extension worker role of farmers influence significantly and positively to role of chairman of farmer groups in adoption of red onion cultivation technology. Factors that influence positively the adoption of red onion cultivation technology in the sandy land are the field extension worker role and the role of chairman of the farmer groups. The age, motivation, and education of farmer, has no effect onion cultivation technology adoption in the sandy beach land
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAAN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
No full textThis research is conducted (1) to analyze share offarm householdfood expenditure/or the urban and rural,(2) to analyze the level of urban and rural energy farm household, (3) to analyze the level of household food securityurban and rural farm, (4) to analyze desirable dietary pattern of urban and rural farm household, (5) to understand influencingfactor of score food security farm household. The primary method for this research use descriptive analysis,sampling is done by using simple random method with 25 urban and 25 rural farm household in Gun ungkidu I. The data was analyzed by independent sample t-test and multiplier regression analysis by Ordinary Least Square (OLS).The results showed that (1) the share offarm household food expenditure in urban areas is lower than the share of food expenditure offarm households in rural areas, (2) the adequacy offarm household energy in rural areas is higherthan the farm households in urban area, (3) urban households food secure 20%, vulnerable food 40%, less food 12%, food insecurity 28%, yet rural household food secure 16%, vulnerable food 48%, less food 4%, food insecurity 32%,(4) food pattern expectations farm households in urban areas are not higher than the expectation of food patterns in rural areas, (5) factors that positively affect the food security of farm households are farm household income andlocation (urban and rural)
PERMINTAAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PAKAN TERNAK DI INDONESIA
No full textThe objectives of this research are to know the factors influencingdomestic maize demand, import maize demand, and total maize demand asraw material for feed industry in Indonesia, also their trend at five yearslater. The research use time series data. during 1976-2004. Simultaneousequations used to analyze domestic and import maize demand as rawmaterial for feed industry in Indonesia, while ordinary least square (OLS)used to analyze total maize demand as raw material for feed industry inIndonesia. The results show that domestic maize demand influenced negatively by maize domestic price and influenced positively by soybean cake import price, and trend of time. Cowpopulation, maize import price, and soybean cake import price influence import maize demand negatively, while fowl population and trend of time influence import maize demand positively. Total maize demand for feed industry in Indonesia positively influenced by soybean cake import price and cow population, and negatively influenced by maize domestic price. Soybean cake iscomplementary good for domestic maize and total maize, but becomesubstitution good for import maize. The trend of maize demand, includingdomestic and import maize demand, as raw material for feed industry inIndonesia increasing in the future
Pengaruh Peran Petugas Lapang Terhadap Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pengembangan Model Desa Kakao Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Full text linkThe development of cocoa village model are activities that make the region an area of cocoa as a pilot model by optimizing cultivation (on farm), and post harvest processing (off farm), and the strengthening of human and institutional resources. This activity has a principle of the active participation of farmers. In order for farmers to have an active participation in the development of the model village of cocoa required field officers role as a communicator, motivator, organizer, facilitator, and consultant. The research aimed to find out the influence of the role of field officers on the Farmer Participation in The Development of Cocoa Village Model in Gunungkidul. The basic method of research was descriptive analysis with quantitative approach. The research took place purposively at 4 groups of farmers in Patuk Subdistrict, Gunungkidul with the consideration that the programs was only done at the site. 120 samples was taken by simple random sampling method as respondents were used and then the data analyzed with simple linear regression. The results showed that the role of field officers affected the farmers’ participation in the program, which means increasingly frequent field officers carry out its role, the participation of farmers will be increased so that the role of field officers need to be optimized especially role as a motivator
Lessons for Other Developing Countries from Recent Asian Financial Crisis
No full textThe Asian financial crisis was triggered by the speculative attack on the dpmestic currincies