Agro Ekonomi
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PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADAPEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAWATENGAH PERIODE 2000-2004
No full textThis research aims to identify: (1) linkage between agricultural sectors towards Central Java economy; (2) agricultural sector contribution on added value increasing, especially for household income; and ·(3) what agricultural sector commodities are priorities on Central Java economy. The 2000 and 2004 input-output table of Central Java are analyzed by linkage analysis, output and income multiplier. The results show that agricultural sector growth in Central Java able to enhance any other sector activities. Tobacco, poultry, and its outputs are agricultural sector commodity which use a lot of any other economic sector outputs as its input. Then, sugar cane is agricultural sector output which is used as input by a lot of other economic sector. Central Java agricultural sector has role in increasing the added value, especially for household income. Agricultural sector commodities which have high rate of output multiplier are tobacco, poultry and its outputs. Central Java agricultural sector which becomes short term priority sector, has big investment impact toward total production increasing, and has role toward household income increasing are poultry and its outputs, tobacco, rubber,coffee, sugar cane and animal husbandry and its outputs. Furthermore, longterm priority sector, i.e. sectors which able to enhance any other sectoractivities, includes clove and any other plantation, agricultural services,wood, coffee, any other food substance and coconut
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PEMANFAATAN INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEWARNAALAMI BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textIndigofera is one of natural dyes which is used in batik. Value added of agricultural products can incrase economic growth. The aims of this research were to: (1) determine the value added of indigo paste, batik tulis blue indigo, and blue combination; (2) determine the magnitude of average value added batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination; (3) determine the factors that influence to value added of batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination; (4) identify the obstaclesfaced by producers and how to overcome them. This research was conducted in Imogiri Subdistrict Bantul Regency. There were ten samples of batik tulis producers which was obtained by census method, while the producers of indigo paste were two samples which was obtained by snowball sampling. Then the data were analyzed using Hayami method, independent samples t-test, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that value added of indigo paste was low Rp1.643,00Ikg of leaves (38,66%), both batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination had high value added, they were Rp351. 713, 35/piece of plain cloth (68,39%) and Rp 399.428, 45/piece of plain cloth (70,23%). Be sides, natural dyes of textile also had value added in environment and health. The average of value added batik tulis blue indigo was lower than blue combination, but did not differ significantly. The factor that positive influenced significantly to value added ofblue indigo and blue combination batik tulis was price of batik. The factors that negative influenced significantly to value added of blue combination batik tulis were cost of indigo paste and other natural dyes. The factors that influenced to value added of batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination together were price of batik tulis that influenced positive significantly, cost of activation material that influenced negative significantly, and dummy colours influenced negative significantly. The main obstacles facing producers of batik tulis indigo and indigo paste were marketing, continuity of indigo paste, colouring techniques was difficult, a few profit, and the quality ofindigofera s leaves
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SALAK NGLUMUT DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG
No full textThis research aims: (1) to identify the income difference between Salak Pondoh and Salak Nglumut farmers; and (2) to analyze the external (opportunity and threat) and internal factor (weakness and strength) for developing Salak Nglumut in Magelang district. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling, i.e. Srumbung and Salam sub district. The data was collected by interviewing 60 respondents; that were policy makers in Magelang district, Salak Nglumut farmers, Salak Pondoh farmers, and salak consumers. The t-test shows that the income of Salak Pondoh farmers is lower than the income of Salak Nglumut farmers. The result of SWOT analysis is located in quadrant 1. This means that Salak Nglumut is a profitable farm as it has higher opportunity and strength. In this condition, Salak Nglumut farmers should apply aggressive Growth Oriented Strategy. The recommended growth strategy in developing Salak Nglumut is using it as appropriate location for agro-tourism, marketing salak in provincialroads, developing special market for salak which close to tourism. objects,increasing funding sources for salak farmers, developing infrastructure toSalak Nglumut agro-tourism location, or also developing salak homeindustry that more longer resistant and practically
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DENGAN PENENTUAN SEKTOR BASIS ANTAR KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
No full textThe objectives of this research are: (1) analyzing and classifying economic sectors into basic and non basic sector among districts in Central Sulawesi Province; (2) understanding characteristics of economic growth among its districts; (3) understanding the role of national and regional share among its districts. The analyses used are Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Klassen typology, and mix and share analysis. LQ analysis result show that basic sector in Central Sulawesi are agricultural sector, electricity and water supply sector, construction sector, communication and transportation sector, and services sector. LQ analysis, at sub-district level generating agricultural sector is the basic sector for Banggai Kepulauan, Banggai, Morowali, Poso, Donggala, Tolitoli, Buol, and Parimo districts. Services sector is the basic sector for Palu, Donggala, and Tojo Una Una districts. The DLQ analysis indicating that agriculturalsector still expected as basic sector .in the future for some districts in Central Sulawesi Province. The Klassen typolgy analysis show that Morowali district is categorized as developed and fast growing region; Banggai Kepulauan, Banggai, Tolitoli, and Buol districts are categorized as growing regions; Parimo and Palu districts are categorized as growing but under-pressured; while Poso, Donggala, and Tojo Una Una districts are categorized as less developed The mix and share analysis shows that the regional share of 10 districts are more prominent determinant factor than national share
Determinant Factors of Food Security in Indonesia
Full text linkAll countries around the world are dealing the same problem in assuring the sufficiency of food for feeding their people. Indonesia is the biggest agrarian state in South East Asia and the fourth largest state in the world. The challenge faced by Indonesia with a large population is on how food meets the needs of its population, which until now Indonesia has not been able to guarantee the fulfillment of food supply for its population. This study aims to analyze the influence of determinant factors toward Indonesian food security. Binary Logit Model was employed to analyze determinant factors of Indonesian food security. Jonsson and Toole criterion of food security was used to identify Indonesian food security status as dependent variable. This research found that land area, rice production, corn production, soybean production, chicken meat production, beef production, the population density the CPI (Customer Price Index) including the CPI for housing, electricity and gas, the CPI for health, the CPI for transportation and financial services, and FIMI (Food Insecurity Multidimensional Index) have significant influences towards the level of food security in Indonesia. It means that food security could be achieved by not only improving the quantity and quality of consumption, but also improving food supply, the ability to access economically and the stability
Analysis Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming in Central Java and East Java
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Central Java and East Java based on comparative advantage (DRCR) and competitive advantage (PCR). The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result in Central Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio DRCR>1 which is 1.23 and the value of Private Cost Ratio PCR1 which is 1.05 and the value of PCR<1 which is 0.56. Partial test was conducted to find out how many respondents in each region in Central Java and East Java that have competitiveness sugarcane farming. Based on the partial test of each respondent in Central Java, about 51.67%, 45.00% and 3.33% of respondents are categorized as very competitive, medium competitiveness and very low competitive respectively. Meanwhile, in East Java Province, there are 25.00% of respondents with very high competitiveness, 65.00% medium competitiveness and 10.00% very low competitive
A Potency And Challenge Of Warehouse Receipts System (Wrs) Implementation In Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur
Full text linkDeclining of agricultural commodity prices during the harvest season has become detrimental to farmers. It often makes farmers not harvest their crops because the cost of harvesting is more expensive than the selling price of the product. The government makes a Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) program to help farmer to solve the cost of farm business and anticipation of low price of farmer income in harvest time. The goal of the research is to analyze and to describe regarding the potency and challenge of warehouse receipts system implementation in Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur. The method used was descriptive analysis with the subject of Niaga Mukti Cooperation as the sample of WRS for rice commodity. The result of the research shows that warehouse receipts system has potency to become collateral credit document to obtain farming budgeting for the member of Niaga Mukti cooperation with 6% per year or 1,5% per month after receiving government grant. In conducting WRS program, the cooperation confronts various challenges such as economic society empowerment through WRS, warehouse empowerment receipts as alternative finance, finance instruments and agricultural marketing. However, it requires coordination and correlation among the government, regions, farm cooperation, endeavor and finance institutions.
HUBUNGAN KINERJA DAN MANFAAT KOPERASI PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
No full textThis research aimed at investigating : (1) the analysis of cooperation based on agricultural criterion in Kolaka District based on cooperation performance analysis based on agricultural criterion in Kolaka District according to cooperative development orientation and cooperation classification orientation; (2) the cooperation performance based on farmer’s perception and cooperation apparatus; (3) find out the benefit found by the farmer as the member; (4) the analysis of correlation between performance and benefit obtained by farmer as cooperation member. This research applied analytical method. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data in this research is taken from questioner answer returned by cooperation apparatus respondent and stakeholders who asses the performance and benefit from 10 Agriculture Cooperation of Kolaka District. Secondary data obtained were as: (a) the data of financial report or the balance 10 Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District year 2006-2010, (b) the data of profit and loss data 10 Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District year 2006-2010. The research finding shown that based on Cooperation Cllasification Orientation, the Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District in average was 61.58 in 2007 and included quite good category. In 2008, the average of the cooperation performance was 62.05 and included in quite good category. In 2009 the average of cooperation performance was 62.38 and included in quite good category. In 2010 the average of cooperation performance was 61.28 and include in quite good category. Then, majority of cooperation apparatus and stakeholders asses that agriculture cooperation in Kolaka District include in quite good criteria that is 48.75%. furthermore, majority of respondents asses that agriculture cooperation in Kolaka District is beneficial, that is 65%. Based on SEM analysis, the correlation of agriculture cooperation performance positively correlates with the finding benefit by farmers. The correlation of coefficient value of 0.85 has statistical value 14.40. the correlation of standardization value of 0.85 shows the performance and beneficial agriculture cooperation which brings the real correlation. Sequentially, the performance components give the biggest to smallest con tribution that is, caring towards the community is 0.86. the component of voluntary and opened membership is 0.80. the controlling by member democratically is 0.79. the economically participant of the member is 0.71. the education and training give contribution to 0.25. then to components of cooperation benefit sequentially give the biggest to smallest contribution that is marketing economy benefit is 0.96. credit benefit is 0.88. economical benefit of farmer necessity is 0.86. the contribution to social benefit is 0.48
PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
No full textThis study aims to (1) determine the feasibility of people’s business oil plan plantation assessment in terms of financial by using investment criteria, (2) to know the sensivity of people’s business oil palm plantation in price changes of both input output. The research was conducted in Rokan Hulu Regency. The analyzed method used was analysis of the investment criteria of NPV, IRR, BCR, PBP, and BEP. The data used are the primary data obtained though interviews using qesioner. The samples taken by Purposive Sampling from 50 respondents of the people pure self oil palm plantation in Rokan Hulu Regency. The results showed that the people oil palm plantations, either before or after financing is feasible to be implemented. The results of sensitivity analysis of input price increase by 10%, and the FFB selling price is considered fixed and FFB sale price fell by 10% and the price of the production factor fixed, either before r after the financing business is still feasible to be implemented. FFB price changes are more sensitive to changes the value of investment criteria than the production fact price changes
ANALISIS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA GULA SEMUT UNTUK EKSPOR DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO DAN PURWOREJO
No full textThis study aims to: 1) measure the feasibility of granular brown sugar household industry for export in Kulon Progo and Purworejo districts, 2) determine the value added of the granular brown sugar, 3) determine differences in income, profits, and value added of both industries, 4) determine the factors that affect value added of granular brown sugar, ·5) analyze the sensitivity of the breakeven point with input, output, and exchange rate. The results indicatesthat the granular brown sugar household industries are feasible to develop and provide benefits for business owners. However the household industry of granular brown sugar in Kulon Progo made of brown sugar based on 1C/C ratioshow that the industry is not feasible to develop. The study also shows that the value added of the granular brown sugar made of brown sugar and that made of coconut sap in Kulon Progo are Rp 1.427 and Rp 793. While, the valueadded of granular brown sugar in Purworejo is Rp 644. The results of one way ANOVA show that there is no income or profits difference among respondents groups of the granular brown sugar household industry, but there is a differenceof value added among respondents groups of the granular brown sugar household industry. Factors that significantly influence the value added are: the production capacity, the output price, and the amount of labor. Household industry of granular brown sugar in the third group of business are very sensitive to input and output price reductions and decline in the exchange rate up to 30% still give the profit to the exporter