Agro Ekonomi
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DAMPAK KENAlKAN BARGA MINYAK GORENG TERHADAP KELAYAKAN USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KERIPIK TEMPE DI KECAMATAN RAWALO KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
No full textThe objectives are to know: (1) the impact of cooking oil price increasing to the feasibility of tempe chips home industry; (2) income decreasing of tempe chips home industry after cooking oil price increasing; (3)factors affecting the profit of tempe chips home industry; (4) strategy of the tempe chips home industry when the production cost increase as cooking oil price increase. The research area is Rawalo sub-district, Banyumas district. Data collected by census method of 49 tempe home industries. Analyses used are RIC ratio, 1C/Cratio, BEP production, BEP revenue, BEP price, and Unit-Output-Price Cobb-Douglas Profit Function. The results show that: (1) tempe chips home industries have to be maintained although cooking oil price increasing has increased the product's price also; (2) after cooking oil price increasing period, tempe chips home industry has decreasing income; (3) UOP Cobb-Douglas Profit Function shows that cooking oil price, soybean price, cassava powder price, production capacity, dummy variable of before and after increasing cooking oil price period affect the profit function of tempe chips home industry; (4) strategy have been practiced by tempe chips home industries tempe chips product's size, decrease the tempe chips per pack capacity, decrease the production capacity, decrease the production frequency, and add cassava in the processing of tempe making
Cost Analysis Of Replacement And Bearing Trailer Maintenance In Sugar Group Companies
Full text linkThe purpose of this study are to understand (i) the costs and periods optimal of grease used for the replacement and maintenance bearing trailer in Sugar Group Companies (SGC), and (ii) the effect of a period and frequency of grease, lifetime bearing, frequency of replacement bearing in a year, unit trailer, brand bearing, and location of plant. The basic method used is descriptive and analytical. The location determined were in Workshop Division PT. ILP, PT. SIL, and PT. GPM. The analytical method used analytical tables, charts, and multiple regression analysis. The optimal period of grease based on bearing replacement and maintenance costs: (i) PT. ILP both brand A and B: Fertilizer Trailers (FT), Water Tank (WT), Side Tipping Trailer (STT), and Tank Moving (TS) is on 5 days, while Patria (PTR) and Disc Harrow (DH) on 3 days; (ii) PT. SIL both brand A and B unit trailer: FT, WT, PTR, STT, and TS on 5 days unless DH on 3 days; and (iii) PT. GPM for brands B for all unit (FT, WT, PTR, STT, TS, and DH) on 5 days, nor brand A except DH on 3 days. The factors that effect is a period of grease, bearing replacement and frequency of grease in one year. Cost of replacement and maintenance brand A < B. PT. ILP has the lowest costs than PT. SIL and PT. GPM
ANALISIS USAHATANI TEMBAKAU POLA KEMITRAAN DAN MANDIRI DI DESA LAMUK KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
No full textOne of the plantation sub-sector is now growing quite significantly is tobacco, where most farmers grow tobacco because this plant is considered to provide more added value when compared to other subsectors. Temanggung is known for quality tobacco than the tobacco of any area. To overcome the problem of capital and other issues, the majority of tobacco farmers in Temanggung working with the company’s domestic tobacco industry. Through this business partnership is expected to be fast so that the mutualistic symbiosis flaws and limitatation faced by tobacco farmers can be resolved. This study aims to : (1) knowing the production and the factors that influence the producton of tobacco and independent partnership (2) tp find out the income and factors that affect farm income on tobacco and independent partnership (3) to find out the allocative efficiency of input use on tobacco farming and independent partnership (4) knowing the risks of production and the risk of tobacco farm income.This study uses secondary data and primary by taking 60 farmers sample of 30 farmers and 30 farmers partnership patterns independently. To determine tha factors affecting farm production and income patterns of tobacco use and independent partnership Ordinary Least Square regression (OLS), to know the iffernce between the tobacco farm income and independent partnership used different test, to determine the allocative efficiency an production risk and income risk using coeffisien variation.Based on the result of the analysis indicate that the factors that influence the production is labor, the amount of organic fertilizer, the amount of inorganic fertilizrr, pesticides and dummy partnership, while the factors that affect revenue is the price of pesticide, land area, and dummy partnership. From the test resultas show the efficiency, not allocative efficient. Production risk and the risk of partnership income of farmers is higher than the patterm of independent farmers
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) SUMATERA UTARA DI INDONESIA
No full textThis study aims to : (1) CPO export trends and projections in North Sumatera (2) CPO export competitiveness of North Sumatera in Indonesia (3) factors that affect CPO export in North Sumatera. This research based on the background tat CPO export volume in North Sumatera which is now well below Riau Province, where previously the province of North Sumatera is Indonesia’s largest palm oil exporter.The data used are secondary data to the time period of the years 1980-2010. Data collecting obtained from BPS, Ministry of Agriculture and KPB PTPN. The analyze used model equation of least square to see the trends and projections 10 year lstr; RCA and AR index used to see competitiveness and ordinary least square (OLS) model used to see the factors that affected CPO export of North Sumatra.The result of study show that: (1) North Sumatera CPO export trend for 1980-2010 was positive and projections export for ten years later increased with average growth 4.649 percent, (2) North Sumatera still competitive in Indonesian CPO exports based on the average value of the RCA index 13.24905 but with weak growths as indicated by the AR index of 0.232 caused by the potential land was small, production growth was slowly, the low productivity and the transfer of export port by exporters, (3) North Sumatra CPO exports affected positively by Doller exchange rate against Rupiah and negatively affected by the value of the RCA index
ANALISIS KINERJA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM "TANI MAKMUR" KABUPATEN BANTUL DENGAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
No full textPerformance assessment is important to be known as a tool of data analysis, accountability and decision making. Performance assessment is done to observe bothfinancial aspect and non-jinancial aspect by using Balanced Scorecard method. Balanced Scorecard become the base of Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/Per/M.KU/KM/XII/2009 about a tool of health assessment for Savings andLoans Cooperative. The aspects that are being analyzed are capital, productive asset quality, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence of growth, and cooperative identity .. This study aims to find out the financial & non-financialperformance of KSP "Tani Makmur" Bantul Regency period 2009-2013. The kind of research is descriptive. The results showed that (1) From seven aspects assessed, aspect capital and liquidity aspect showing the worse conditionthan other aspect. (2) Aspect eficiency showing the best result (3) the helath level of KSP Tani Makmur in 2009-2013 is "Healthy Enough". Based on the result of this study, it s excpected that KSP "Tani Makmur" can improve theirfinancial and non financial performance
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEUNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA
No full textThe study aims: (1) to measure the growth rate of economic sector based on Gross Domestic Product; (2) to determine contribution of economic sector to GDP; (3) to measure contribution trend of economic sector of GDP and to determine basic sectors inprovinces of Indonesia. The data used is secondary datafrom Badan Pusat Statistik, i.e. Gross Regional Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product according with 1993 constant price. Data included overall provinces in Indonesia among 19842003. Table analysis, Location Quotient, shift-share, and Klassen Typology were used to analyze. The results are: (1) growth rate o/GDP is positively fluctuated, except at 1998 due to economic crisis; (2) contribution ofagricultural sector; mining and quarrying sector; and services sector weredecreased Contribution of manufacturing industries sector; electricity, gasand water supply sector; trade, restaurant and hotel sector; and transportation and communication sector were increased. Contribution of construction sector and finance and rent of building and business sector werefluctuated; (3) overall sector follow quadratic pattern, exceptfinance, building rent, and business sector that follow linear pattern; (4) agricultural sector was the basic sector in ·26 provinces, except in East Kalimantan, Banten, WestJava and Jakarta
Analisis Marjin Pemasaran Melinjo di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
No full textGnetum is plant which be developed to increase farmer's welfare, but the marketing behaviour is difficult to understand. Based on these reasons, the purpose of the research is to understand and to identify marketing channels, wholesaler role, proportion and establishment pf marketing margin
Reorientasi Pembangunan Pertanian dalam Era Globalisasi dan Tuntutan Reformasi
No full text Krisis ekonomi sepintas nampak merupakan akibat dari terpuruknya nilai tukar rupiah dan langkanya dollar dalam rangka pembayaran kembali hutang yang terlalu besar, terutama hutang komersial yang kurang terkendali. Akan tetapi kalau kita kaji lebih mendalam krisis ekonomi ini merupakan akibat dari sistem ekonomi dan politik yang salah, yang mengandung banyak celah kelemahan sebagai akibat dari struktur ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang telah terbina selama tiga dasawarsa lebih. Hal ini telah menghasilkan beberapa penyimpangan yang saling terkait(1).Kekuasaansentralistikyangberlebihan,(2).Penyelewengan yang berbau kolusi, nepotis medan korupsi (KNK),(3).Pemberian privilage pada kelornpok tertentu di dunia usaha sehingga mengarah ke monopoli,(4).Maraknyaberbagairekayasauntukmempertahankanstatusdipemerintahandandiduniausaha(5).Kebijakanekonomiyangkurangmendasardankurangberbasispadapotensipembangunanyanglebihmerata.(6).Liberalisasiperbankanyanglebihmemanfaatkan.fasilitaspemerintahdan
PERTUMBUHANDANPERUBAHANSTRUKTURSEKTOR PERT ANIAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SEBELUM DAN SETELAH OTONOMI DAERAH
No full textThe research objectives to know: (1) alteration structural of agricultural sector in Central Java compared to alteration of national agricultural sector chartered investment council structure before and after decentralization; (2) identification of pledge agricultural sector in improvement of economic growth rate regional in Central Java before and after decentralization; (3) velocity and growth typology of Central Java agricultural sector before and after decentralization. This research applies descriptive analytical method and data used are GRDP Central Java andGDP National during 1995-2005 based on constant price of 2000. Growthaverage speed offield crop, plantation and breeding, andforestry improvedafter the decentralization was implemented, while growth average speed offishery sector decreasing. LQ and DLQ analyses show that field crop andbreeding sectors are still expected to be basis sector before decentralization. After decentralization was implemented, field crop and breeding remain to be basis, while plantation crop andforestry experiences reposition from non basis towards basis. Klassen Typology analysis shows that field crop and breeding are fast growth before decentralization. After decentralization, plantation crop and forestry classified as fast growth sector. The speed growth of food crops, plantation, breeding, and forestry accelerated after decentralization, whilefishery sector is relatively lags
EKONOMI INDUSTRIKELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN PROGRAM PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
No full textThis paper presents the role of oil palm into national economy, especially into Gross Domestic Product, fiscal earnings, employment, and regional development. Thispaper also brings up research and development program of oil palm, in terms of technology and socio-economic, by considering governmental policy, especially Board of Agriculture Research and Development. "2003 oil palm production is Rp39.39 trillion, with the contribution to plantation, agriculture, and entire sector GDP are 84%, 13%, and 2%, respectively. Land tax (PBB) is Rp3.8 billion, income tax (PPh) Rp5.12 trillion, value added tax (PPn) Rp3.94 trillion, and export tax(PE) Rp731.85 billion. In the end of2003, area of oil palm is 5,247,171 hawith labor necessity is 35 people per 100 ha. There are 320 unit of oil mills,with total processing capacity is 13.521 ton fresh fruit bunches per hour.Each oil mill under 30 ton of FFB per hour processing capacity needs 136labor. More labor can be employed by downstream industry which provideraw material for oil palm. Plantation development also cover the development of physical infrastructure, i.e. road, bridge, school building, mosque, church, etc. Furthermore, it is followed by socio-economic development, i.e. commerce center, financial, education, health, sport, entertainment, etc. Technological innovation have been developed by Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute through research and development program. Some technological package also have been produced, both upstream and downstream industries