Agro Ekonomi
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Additional Value and Business Efficiency of Various Processing Bananas Product in The Border Area of Sebatik Island
Full text linkPeople who are living in banana production centers such as Sebatik Island have the opportunity to develop the products. Therefore, the purpose of this research are: (1) to know the added value from banana processing business in the border area of Sebatik Island and (2) to know the relative efficiency level of each banana processing business in the border area of Sebatik Island. The method used in this research was the added value of Hayami method which is to know the added value and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method of CCR with input orientation which is to know the relative efficiency level of banana processing business. The study of the added value of various proceed banana in the border area of Sebatik Island showed that the banana processing commodities provided an average added value of IDR 16,375.28 /kg. The relative efficiency analysis of 15 DMU of banana processing agroindustry showed that most of the banana processing agroindustry in the border area of Sebatik Island is not efficient yet. 40% of banana processing agroindustry is efficient and other 60% is inefficient. The average relative efficiency value of banana processing agroindustry is 0.737
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Program Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Di Kecamatan Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman
Full text linkGP-PTT program aims to increase rice production that is focused on the area of crops with the assistance of government facilities. As for the facilities or assistance given by the government that is seed, means of production, row planting system (legowo), and group meetings. This research was conducted in Kalasan, Sleman in order to (1) know the extent of farmer participation in the program GP-PTT rice in sub-district of Kalasan in 2015(2) know the factors related to the farmer participation in the GPPTT program in Kalasan. The method used in this research was descriptive by survey techniques. Selection of area sample was conducted purposively, while sampling farmers was conducted by simple random sampling. The total of respondents were 60 farmers. The analytical method used was the proportion test, chi-square analysis, and gamma test. The results of the research showed that the level of farmer participation in the program of GP-PTT was considered high with 71.13% initiation participation, 77.29% participation legitimacy, and 93.61% execution participation. Education is a factor that has a rather strong positive relationship with farmers’ participation in the GP-PTT. Attitude and motivation are factors that hold a strong positive relationship with farmers’ participation in GP-PTT. Factors that have no relation with farmers’ participation in that program are age, the role of educator, chairman of farmer group, and the role of local military staff
Relative Efficiency of Brown Sugar Agroindustry in Kokap District, Kulon Progo Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta
Full text linkAgriculture industry is the activity using agriculture product as raw material by further process become the result product and is conducted by packaging, saving to the distributor toward consumer. Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) is one of agriculture commodity that has good potential market in Kulon Progo. Besides sold as a fresh product, coconut tree also produced nira (liquid from palm tree) that is quite potential if it is further process become brown sugar (brown sugar) to increase economic value from the characteristic of agriculture commodity. Thus, agriculture industry in that region could overcome the weaknesses of agriculture product through efficient production. The efficiency of production is obtained if input and output is used optimally so that it is able to give the advantage for agent of agriculture industry. This research is aimed to (1) analyze production efficiency of brown sugar agriculture industry, (2) to analyze external factors which affecting production efficiency of brown sugar. Basic research method which is quantitative approach supported by qualitative approach. The research is conducted in sub-district of Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta with 100 respondents that is randomly chosen. Data of production efficiency on agriculture industry of brown sugar is obtained through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) by classifying into 30 Decision Making Unit (DMU). The classification is conducted based on the amount of raw material which used, while linier regression is using for Ordinary Least Square (OLS) that is used to analyze external factors which affect production efficiency on agriculture industry of brown sugar. The result of research shows that the production on agriculture industry of brown sugar is more inefficient that is 28 DMU (93,33%) and the efficient production is only 2 DMU (6,67%). The external factor affected toward efficiency of agriculture industry production of brown sugar are the age of farmer, the experience of flow quickly, and the amount of coconut tree for nira
The Development Strategy of Soybean Agribusiness in PT Lentera Panen Mandiri
No full textThe aims of this study are to identify both internal and external factors of agribusiness in PT Lentera Panen Mandiri (PT LPM), map the company’s position, and determine its development strategy. Main data used in this study is primary data obtained from stakeholders of PT LPM by direct interview. Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) of soybean agribusiness in PT LPM were identified in this study and followed by determining the company’s position using SWOT diagram. Alternative srategies were derived from the SWOT matrix and prioritized using Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. The results of this study identified 5 strengths, 7 weaknesses, 9 opportunities, and 6 threaths with the highest factors consisted as "company's commitment to supervise and foster farmers and suppliers", "is time-consuming sorting process and potency of mixed between rice and soybean", "opportunity to increase the productivity of soybean at farmer level ", and "uncommit suppliers to supply only from areas that have been approved by the company" respectively. Based on the SWOT diagram, soybean agribussiness in PT LPM positioned in Quadrant I, which mean that the company should apply Agressive Strategy or Strength – Opportunity (S-O) strategy. Based on the SWOT Matrix, 5 alternative of S-O strategies were derived. Based on the QSPM analysis, strategy for guarding and coaching farmers through patnership scheme is the first priority with Total Attarctive Score (TAS) is 12.9
Supply Response Analysis Of Paddy In Kediri : Managerial Implications
Full text linkResearch of farmer’s response analysis to price is important to increase paddy production in Kediri. Farmers are conducted as the object of the research because they are the decision maker on all of farming activities. This study is aimed to know the effect of harvest area response, productivity response, supply response paddy, and managerial implications in Kediri. The analysis method used the Nerlove approach through harvest area response and productivity response. Data were collected annually from 1992 to 2015. The result showed that harvest area in previous year was the significant factor to the harvest area. Grain price, fertilizer price index, rainfall, harvest area in previous 2 years and 3 years had no significant effect. Factors which had significant impact for the productivity were grain price and productivity in the previous year, but fertilizer price index, harvest area, and rainfall had no significant effect. Paddy supply-elasticity in short term and long term was inelastic so that supply paddy was unresponsive on grain price changing. Managerial implication formulation consists of procedural implications and policy implications. Procedural implications included the use of a transplanter, jajar legowo system, use of fertilizer in 6 right-ways completed with a demonstration plot. The policy implication is was composed by price and non-price policies. Price policies were showed by costs of good sold which was supported by coopertaion between farmers and BULOG and the use of combine harvester. Non-price policies were embodied with the increasing of cropping index and wetland transformation into settlements
The Export Supply Of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) To India
Full text linkPalm oil is one of the world's most consumed vegetable oils other than soybean oil, canola oil and sunflower seed oil. Indonesia is one of the largest CPO producers in the world, while India is the biggest consumer in Indonesia as well as in the world. This study was conducted to analyze the rate of Indonesia’s CPO export growth to India by using the annual data from 2003 to 2015 and the factors affecting Indonesia's CPO exports to India by using the annual data from 1990 to 2015. The method used is market share analysis by standard growth calculation to measure the growth rate and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to know the factors that give short-term and long-term effects. Factors tested in this study include international CPO prices, soybean oil prices, Malaysian CPO export duty and Indonesian CPO export duty. The analysis shows that the growth rate of Indonesian CPO exports to India is fluctuate and the export volume of Indonesian CPO to India is influenced by export duty of CPO Indonesia negatively and significantly in the long-term and short-term
Feasibility of Chrysanthemum Farming in Tomohon City
Full text linkThis research entitled “Feasibility of Chrysanthemum Farming in Tomohon City”. Chrysanthemum is one of floriculture commodities that people are interested and popular due to its many species and its beautiful shape and colour. Tomohon is a town in North Sulawesi Province that having potential to develop cut flower chrysanthemum. This research was intended to identify cost and income of chrysanthemum farming in Tomohon and its farming feasibility. Cost and income approach was used to identify costs and income of chrysanthemum farming in Tomohon, while feasibility of chrysanthemum farming was analyzed using R/C ratio, π/C ratio and break even point analysis. Sample was taken using simple random sampling in 4 Villages on North Tomohon Sub-district that is centre of chrysanthemum farming in Tomohon. Results of the research indicated that cost for the chrysanthemum farming is Rp 128,330,475.42 per farming per year, while its income reaches Rp 169,750,054.50 per farming per year. Result of feasibility study indicated that chrysanthemum farming in Tomohon has R/C ratio of 2.63 (R/C >1), p/C ratio of 113.58% (p/C>9%), and feasible BEP, where BEP of revenue of Rp 27,472,521.11 (farming revenue Rp 274,086,000 per year), BEP of production of 9,156 stems (production 91,362 stems per year) and BEP of price of Rp 1,142.01 per stem (price Rp 3,000 per stem). Therefore, chrysanthemum farming in Tomohon is profitable and feasibly to develop
Volatility Analysis on Producer Price of Red Pepper and Cayenne Pepper in West Java Province Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the price volatility in producer of red pepper and cayenne pepper in West Java Province. The data used in this research was secondary data focusing on monthly price statistics of red pepper and cayenne pepper producer in West Java Province from 2008 to 2015. The method used in this research was ARCH/GARCH method with best model determination. Based on the research, it was found that the best model for the price of red pepper in producer was GARCH (1,1) with the volatility value of 0,96. It means that volatility of price of red pepper in producer level was influenced by the increase and fluctuations on producer price of red pepper one month before. The best model for the price of the cayenne pepper producer was ARCH (1) with the volatility value of 0,52. It means that price volatility of cayenne pepper in producer level was also influenced by fluctuations producer price of cayenne pepper one month before. The value of volatility price of red pepper in West Java Province is closed to one, so it can be categorized of high volatility. Meanwhile, the price on the producer of cayenne pepper in West Java Province can be categorized of low volatility
Ispo Certification and Indonesian Oil Palm Competitiveness in Global Market: Smallholder Challenges Toward ISPO Certification
Full text linkCertification becomes a prerequisite for tradable products to get legality and access to global market. Each tradable product can choose certificate according to its market destination. However, the application of certification standards are very low in both international (RSPO and ISCC) and domestic (ISPO) standards. This study was focused on the ISPO certification. How large is the gap between current practices and ISPO standard? What are factors that affect adoption of ISPO certification? Does ISPO deliver more access to market for oil palm smallholders? Do smallholders have adequate capacity to meet ISPO standard? These questions have been assessed and discussed in this paper to find answer and alternative way out for smallholders to meet the ISPO standard. The objective of this study is to assess capacity and willingness of oil palm independent smallholders to meet the standard of ISPO certification. This study was conducted in Pelalawan District, Riau Province using a survey method. The result shows that a number of barriers are faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification while the opportunity to get better access to local and global market is still uncertain. The adoption of ISPO certificate was influenced by farmers’ knowledge on agricultural practices, business legality, household income, and land-size
Development Strategic Farming System of Local Coffee in Kepulauan Yapen Regency-Province of Papua
Full text linkThis research conducted in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Objectives of this research to: (1) knowing and explaining internal factors (weakness and strength) and factors of external (threat and opportunity) farming system of local coffee KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua, (2) Formulating for development strategy of farming system local coffee correct to be applied in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Method used in this study is descriptive analysis method. Determine of location done by purposive. Data part of primary and secondary data. Samples of respondent counted 40 and for Analysis of data using SWOT method. Result of SWOT analysis and IFAS-EFAS matrix show development of farming system district Kepulauan Yapen Province of Papua reside in II quadrant with weakness factor and opportunity more uppermost than threat and strength. Weakness more uppermost at that is exploiting of land in farming system of local coffee, plantation local coffee which have is old, not plant superioring seed of local of coffee, widespread land of farming location and the limited officer of extension agent (PPL). While opportunities which must be exploited wide of farming area, land is fertile and climate supporting growth coffee crop.Using superioring seed will be able to increase product and productivity local coffee. Formulation of the core strategies that should be used as a local coffee farm development strategy in KepulauanYapenRegency namely; optimizing land, improving farming techniques, to establish areas of local development of coffee farming an affordable, performing a selection of local coffee varieties and build the garden collection, increase farmers’ land ownership status are certified, Pursue partnerships and improve human resources/ farmers local coffee in KepulauanYapen Regency