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Development of Mathematics Learning E-Modules with the PQ4R Strategy to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Abilities and Learning Independence
This research aims to analyze: 1) the validity, practicality and effectiveness of e-modules with the PQ4R strategy developed to increase students' creative thinking abilities and learning independence; 2) increasing students' creative thinking abilities through e-modules with the developed PQ4R strategy; 3) increasing students' learning independence through e-modules with the developed PQ4R strategy. This research is development research using the ADDIE development model. This development model consists of 5 development stages, namely Analyze, Define, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. From the results of trial I and trial II it was obtained: 1) E-module with the PQ4R strategy which was developed to increase students' creative thinking abilities and learning independence, has met the criteria of being valid, practical and effective; 2) Increasing the ability to think creatively using e-modules with the PQ4R strategy that has been developed as seen from the N-gain value in trial I of 0.36, increasing to 0.40 in trial II, meaning it is in the "medium" category; and 3) Increasing students' learning independence using e-modules with the PQ4R strategy that has been developed as seen from the N-gain value in trial I of 0.21, increasing to 0.32 in trial II, meaning it is in the "medium" category
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HUKUM DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Latar Belakang : Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. Kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia di samping sandang pangan dan papan. Upaya menjaga Kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu pelayanan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat adalah dengan pelayanan rumah sakit yang berkualitas dan mutu pelayanan yang terakreditasi. Pelaksanaan Akreditasi rumah sakit konsisten dilaksanakan namun belum dibarengi dengan sangsi yang jelas bagi rumah sakit yang belum melaksanakannya. Tujuan Penulisaan:.Tulisan ini berupaya mengupas perlunya peraturan hukum tentang akreditasi rumah sakit, mengetahui penerapan hukum sertifikasi akreditasi rumah sakit sebagai instrumen hukum pelayanan Kesehatan masyarakat, dan kemudian memahami akibat hukum bagi rumah sakit yang tidak terakreditasi. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative, spessifikasi penelitian bersipat deskriftif analitis terkait hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier dengan teknis analisis kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukan bahwa pengaturan hukum akreditasi rumah sakit guna perlindungan hukum dalam pelayanan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat perlu diatur dalam bentuk undang undang agar memenuhi unsur hak azasi manusia, hak dan kewajiban warga negara, pembagian kekuasaan negara serta keuangan. Penerapan hukum akreditasi dilaksanakan hanya untuk menghindari pemutusan Kerjasama dengan Lembaga BPJS Kesehatan dan adanya peraturan yang berbeda dalam pelaksanaan akreditasi rumah sakit terutama tentang durasi pelaksanaan akreditasi. Akibat hukum dari rumah sakit yang tidak terakreditasi sampai saat ini belum ada sangsi yang jelas di dalam perundang undangan yang berlaku saat ini Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ketetapan hukum dari akreditasi rumah sakit, maka pencapaian rumah sakit yang bermutu akan semakin memungkinkan. Akreditasi rumah sakit adalah cara untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengakreditasian rumah sakit harus dilakukan karena menjadi tuntutan hukum terhadap mutu pelayanan rumah sakit yang semakin meningka
PENGARUH PERAWATAN PAYUDARA (BREAST CARE) DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB “S” KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Produksi ASI yang sedikit salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh ibu nifas dan dapat menyebabkan depresi karena merasa tidak mampu memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Berdasarkan data World Health Organizaton, bayi yang diberikan ASI ekslusif selama 6 bulan di seluruh dunia hanya sebesar 38% , 3 dari 5 bayi berusia 6 bulan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara (Breast Care) dan Pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada Ibu nifas di PMB “S” Kota Bogor. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest post test control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas normal hari pertama di PMB “S” Kota Bogor, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 32 responden. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 16 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 16 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner kelancaran produksi ASI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh metode yang digunakan perawatan payudara (Breast Care) dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh perawatan payudara (Breast Care) dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat memberikan informasi serta mensosialisasikan manfaat perawatan payudara (Breast Care) dan pijat oksitosin kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat dijadikan tolak ukur dalam melakukan upaya promotif terhadap peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Breast milk production is one of the problems that mothers often experience and can cause depression because they feel unable to provide exclusive breast milk to their babies. According to World Health Organization data, babies who are given exclusive breast milk for 6 months worldwide are only 38%, 3 out of 5 babies who are 6 months old do not get exclusive breast milk. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of breast care (Breast Care) and oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in Ibu nifas at PMB "S" Bogor City. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest post test control group design. This research sample is a first-day normal respiratory mother at PMB "S" Bogor City, using a purposive sampling technique of 32 respondents. The sample was grouped into 2 groups, namely the intervention group of 16 respondents and the control group of 16 respondents. Research instruments use a questionnaire about the smooth production of breast milk. The results of the study were obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that there is an effect of the method used by breast care (Breast Care) and oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in mothers. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of breast care (Breast Care) and oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide information and socialize the benefits of breast care (Breast Care) and oxytocin massage to the community so that it can be used as a benchmark in making promotional efforts to increase exclusive breast milk delivery
DAMPAK FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DAN STRATEGI MANAJEMEN OPERASI PADA CV SINAR SETUJU KOTA PALOPO
Operations management is a series of activities that convert input into output, both goods and services, through a process of planning, organizing, directing and supervising activities. Operations managers are responsible for managing the parts of a business or organization that produce goods or services. The research results showed that the impact of financial technology and CV Sinar Sejuju's operational management strategy is to maintain the quality of goods and provide the best service for consumers as well as providing digital payments or Qris or similar. The design of the product to be produced is seen from its ease of management and ability to attract consumers and must be in accordance with the owner's decision. Strategic location. Layout that can make work easier. Human resources who have qualified skills. Carrying out promotional activities to be known by many groups. Implementation of liquidity management to avoid shortages of goods. The maintenance carried out has been carried out optimally starting from the warehouse, production equipment and raw materials
DETERMINASI PENERIMAAN DANA KREDIT PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN KARAWANG TIMUR
Indonesia's economic growth raises various challenges that must be faced by MSME workers. The majority of challenges faced by MSMEs are related to a lack of capital to develop their business, so they require financial support from financial institutions. The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation of SAK EMKM, socialization of SAK EMKM, business size, and perceived usefulness have an influence on the receipt of credit funds. The method applied in the research is a quantitative approach. The population studied consisted of 3,157 MSMEs in East Karawang. The sample was selected purposively with 97 respondents who met certain criteria. The respondents who were the research subjects were MSMEs in East Karawang District, Karawang Regency. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS version 4.0. The model analyzed includes measurement and structural aspects, as well as hypothesis testing. The research results show that the implementation of SAK EMKM, business size, and perceived usefulness have a significant influence on the receipt of credit funds. However, the socialization of SAK EMKM has no influence on the receipt of credit funds for MSMEs
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-SAMSAT DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
The aim of this research is to examine the application of e-Samsat and tax sanctions in influencing motor vehicle taxpayer compliance with the Cimahi Samsat. For this reason, a sample of 70 people was selected. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was the technique applied for data analysis. Verified test results show that the implementation of e-Samsat has no effect on taxpayer compliance and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on tax compliance
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN METODE VALUE FOR MONEY
The role of the Bengkulu City government in public services is crucial to assess the region's financial strength and the success of financial autonomy. The Bengkulu City Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) should focus on value for money in its activities. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of BPKAD Bengkulu City from 2018 to 2022 using a value for money approach, considering economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted at BPKAD Bengkulu City, using literature review and documentation for data collection, and analyzed using Economic Ratio, Efficiency Ratio, and Effectiveness Ratio. The results show: in the 2018 fiscal year is include the criteria of economic, less efficient, and very effective. In the 2019 fiscal year, the criteria for assessing financial performance are economical, less efficient, and effective. The 2020 fiscal year with the criteria of being quite economical, inefficient, and less effective. In the 2021 fiscal year, it is included in the criteria of being quite economical, less efficient, and quite effective. Then for the 2022 fiscal year, the assessment of financial performance is included in the criteria of economy, less efficiency, and effectiveness
Impact of the Recitation Method to Improve Learning Outcomes in Arabic Language among Islamic Middle School
This study aims to assess the impact of a recitation learning method to improve Arabic language learning in Islamic Intermediate School. This search method uses an experimental design with a control group and an experimental set. The pilot group will apply the recitation learning method, while the control group will use the traditional learning method. Academic achievement data will be collected through the Arabic Proficiency Assessment Test and the structured evaluation of tasks. This research brought together the school's eighth-grade pupils out of 34, and appointed the researcher to 17 pupils as a pilot group and 17 as a control group. The researcher used data collection methods as direct observation, personal interview, tests and questionnaires. The data will be analysed using statistical techniques to compare the results of achievement between the two groups. It is hoped that this study will provide insight into the effectiveness of recitation learning method in improving students' understanding and learning Arabic in an integrated Islamic education environment. After analyzing the data, the researcher reached the two test averages: tribal and remote testing. Based on the average value of the experimental group on the value of the 78 and the average value of the control group on the value of the 71, the average value of the experimental group is greater than the control group's average value. I came up with the analysis of the data with the test rule "t" as a result of the calculation (t0) is 4, 5 the table is at the level of 5% indicator of the value of 1, 677 and the level of 1% indication of the value of 2, 408 this indicates that the zero hypothesis (h0) is returned and the alternative hypothesis (ha) is acceptable. This means that the use of a recitation learning method to improve educational access in Arabic language learning is statistically effective
What Drives Customer Loyalty in Culinary Businesses
Warunk Upnormal is renowned for its popularity as a favored dining establishment, thanks to its distinctive concept, inviting ambiance, and effective marketing techniques that contribute to its success. Currently, Warunk Upnormal is facing a contrasting situation, characterized by issues such as a decline in tourists, which has resulted in the closure of several of its stores. Hence, the author perceives that this phenomena indicates the presence of a disparity, which may serve as the foundation for this investigation. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Food Quality, Price, Service Quality, Location, and Environment on Customer Loyalty by means of Customer Satisfaction at Warunk Upnormal. This study employs a survey methodology with a quantitative orientation. The data collection method employs a questionnaire. The Non Probability Sampling Technique was employed to collect samples, specifically using the Judgmental Sampling approach. These samples were disseminated to a total of 240 consumer respondents from Warunk Upnormal. The testing tool employs the SmartPLS software. The research findings indicate that all variables have been deemed valid and trustworthy, and satisfy the criteria for both Inner Model and Outer Model testing. The research findings indicate that Food Quality, Price, and Service Quality positively impact Customer Satisfaction, whereas Location and Environment have little impact on Customer Satisfaction. In addition, Customer Satisfaction has a beneficial impact on Customer Loyalty
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Mencap Dengan Cat Air
Kreativitas menjadi aspek penting yang perlu distimulus sejak anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak melalui kegiatan mengecap menggunakan cat air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 siswa di RA Fadlurrohman. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa program pengembangan kreativitas yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kebebasan anak berekspresi dalam mengkombinasikan warna sesuai kreativitasnya. Adapun kendala yang ditemui berupa kurangnya stimulasi, imajinasi anak yang belum maksimal serta keterbatasan alat. Untuk itu, program pengembangkan kreativitas ini perlu dipersiapkan dengan matang untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal dalam menunjang kreativitas anak. Maka diharapkan guru dapat secara kontinu melatih pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan bervariatif lainnya