Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM PASAL 412 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KOHABITASI
No full textThis research examines the regulation of cohabitation in Section 412 of Law No. 1 of 2023 and compares it with adultery sanctions in Islamic criminal law. The background of the problem raised is that Article 412 provides leniency for adultery offenders compared to Article 411 which regulates adultery, where the punishment for cohabitation offenders is lighter and the proof process uses an absolute complaint offense. This study employs normative legal techniques. with descriptive data analysis techniques. The results The discussion shows that in the review of Islamic criminal law, cohabitation offenders are considered equivalent to adultery offenders. In Islam, cohabitation is an extension of the crime of adultery so that the criminal sanctions are equalized, both for muḥṣan (married) and ghairu muḥṣan (unmarried). The perpetrator of cohabitation is subject to The perpetrators of cohabitation are subject to 100 lashes or stoning according to the category of adultery. The study's findings indicates that the regulation of cohabitation in Article 412 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 has significant differences with Islamic criminal law. Article 412 provides a lower penalty than Article 411 on adultery, in contrast to Islamic criminal law which equates criminal sanctions for cohabitation offenders with adultery offenders, namely 100 lashes or stoning according to the type, whether the category of zina muḥṣan or ghairu muḥṣan
PEMBUBARAN KORPORASI: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF ANTARA SISTEM HUKUM CIVIL LAW DAN COMMON LAW
No full textThis research analyzes the dissolution of a company as a consequence of criminal law within the framework of civil law and common law, by comparing the practice in England and Germany. The research aims to show the different approaches to company dissolution. In the UK, compulsory liquidation proceedings and administrative flexibility are prioritized to protect the interests of creditors, whereas in Germany, dissolution requires formal shareholder approval and strict administrative oversight. In addition, this study also explores the factors that influence dissolution decisions and the dispute resolution efforts that arise. Through normative research with a statutory and comparative approach, this study analyzes legal documents and regulations related to dissolution in the two selected countries. Secondary data was collected from the analysis and review of academic literature. The results show that corporate dissolution in the UK emphasizes flexibility through the Companies Act 2006 and the Insolvency Act 1986, while Germany, under the Act on Limited Liability Companies Germany, follows a strict structural process. Both prioritize creditor protection, with the duration of liquidation being shorter in the UK than Germany, which requires a minimum of one year
PERLINDUNGAN DATA BIOMETRIK DALAM SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
No full textThis study aims to analyze and compare the regulation and implementation of biometric data protection in the banking sector in Indonesia and the United States. In addition, this study also evaluates the security risks of biometric data and provides policy recommendations to improve its protection. This study uses a doctrinal method using primary and secondary legal sources. The focus of this study is to examine how the Indonesian State protects biometrics as personal data in a legal context and to compare the regulations and implementation related to biometrics in the banking sector in Indonesia and the United States. Based on the results of the study, in general, it was found that both have regulated the financial services sector, especially banking, and the technical management of personal data of customers and/or prospective customers. However, there are no detailed regulations aimed at protecting the biometrics of banking consumers. The absence of specific regulations on biometric data protection in the banking sector requires banks to take proactive steps in securing customer data, such as strengthening security systems and adopting strict internal policies. In addition, the government needs to consider creating more detailed regulations to provide legal certainty and better protection for consumers
Implikasi Nilai Konsumen terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Ditinjau dari Kualitas Produk dan Saluran Distribusi Koran di Era Digital
Get PDFSebagai mahluk sosial dalam mencari berbagai informasi, masyarakat memiliki berbagai pilihan, terlebih lagi di era digital seperti sekarang ini terjadi perubahan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengonsumsi informasi melalui media, akibat dari tingginya penggunaan internet dan media sosial yang membuat akses pencarian informasi menjadi lebih mudah. Hal ini tentu saja berdampak pada penurunan konsumsi minat baca di media massa versi cetak yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan banyak perusahaan media cetak/ koran menutup usaha cetak mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis implikasi nilai konsumen terhadap kepuasan konsumen ditinjau dari kualitas produk dan saluran distribusi dari para pembaca koran cetak Harian Umum Pikiran Rakyat Bandung di era digital. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel penelitian, alat ukur berupa kuesioner yang dihasilkan dari studi lapangan (field reseach). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan saluran distribusi berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap nilai konsumen. Sedangkan secara parsial kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai konsumen, saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai konsumen, dan variabel nilai konsumen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen
Public Service Motivation terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit
Get PDFKualitas layanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit tidak hanya ditentukan oleh fasilitas dan infrastruktur, tetapi juga oleh motivasi dan perilaku pegawai di dalamnya. Public Service Motivation (PSM) dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) menjadi faktor penting dalam kinerja pegawai rumah sakit, di mana PSM mendorong pegawai untuk melayani publik dengan penuh dedikasi, sementara OCB mencakup perilaku sukarela yang dapat meningkatkan iklim kerja dan kolaborasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh PSM terhadap kinerja pegawai rumah sakit, dengan mempertimbangkan peran OCB sebagai mediator. Studi ini ingin mengukur sejauh mana PSM memengaruhi kinerja, dan apakah OCB memediasi hubungan antara PSM dan kinerja. Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan studi cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan regresi linier untuk menguji hubungan langsung antara PSM dan kinerja serta mediasi OCB dalam hubungan ini
INFLUENCE OF STORE ATMOSPHERE, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, AND BRAND IMAGE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS IN RINDU ALAM COFFE, NGEBEL PONOROGO
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Physical evidence dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Rindu Alam ngebel ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yaitu data yang dapat dihitung dalam bentuk angka. Analisis data oleh penulis diawali dengan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert dimana alternatif jawaban dengan nilai 1 sampai 5 diberi skor untuk jawaban. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan menurut data yang dikelola dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda, disimpulkan bahwa; Berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel bebas Store Atmosphere diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (10,966 > 1,982), maka Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh Store Atmosphere terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Bukti Fisik, diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (10,036 > 1,982), maka Ho ditolak artinya Bukti Fisik berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Citra Merek diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (16,988 > 1,982), maka Ho ditolak artinya Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji F variabel dependen Keputusan Pembelian diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel (210,308 > 2,69), maka Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Physical evidence dan Brand Image secara bersamaan pada Keputusan Pembelian.Keywords : Suasana Toko, Bukti Fisik, Citra Merek, Keputusan Pembelia
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMUNIKASI KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN CUN MOTOR PONOROGO)
No full textCUN Motor merupakan salah satu dealer terbesar di Ponorogo, yang mana CUN Motor Ponorogo merupakan sebuah perusahan perdagangan yang menjual sepeda motor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, komunikasi kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (studi pada karyawan CUN Motor Ponorogo). jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan CUN Motor Ponorogo. analisis dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisoner. pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji F dan Uji T menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, komunikasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan stres kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan secara simultan Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi Kerja, dan stres Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci : work environment, work communication, work stress, and employee performanc
Implementasi Murabahah untuk Pembiayaan Modal Kerja (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pati Kutoharjo )
Get PDFThis research discusses the implementation of murabahah financing as working capital at BSI KCP Pati Kutoharjo. The background of this study is based on the discrepancy in the use of murabahah financing, which should be for trade transactions but is applied for working capital. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from BSI staff and customers. The results show that BSI KCP Pati Kutoharjo has a high percentage in channeling murabahah financing for working capital. These findings highlight the importance of transparency and compliance with sharia principles in every banking transaction. The conclusion of this study suggests the need for revision and evaluation of the use of murabahah contracts at BSI to ensure conformity with sharia principle
Implementasi Balance Scorecard dalam Menciptakan Pengelolaan Dana yang Good Organization Governance Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungangung
Get PDFThe implementation of balance scorecard in order to further empower the management of zakat funds into Good Organization Governance at BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency has been implemented well but needs to be maximized. When viewed from a financial perspective it has been implemented well. Meanwhile, from a customer perspective based on customer satisfaction in receiving services from BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency, it has been carried out well in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the organization. The internal business perspective which includes learning, ability to change, handling customer complaints, the time it takes to handle complaints and organizational accountability is also considered good but not optimal because it is not profit-oriented but for worship. The growth and learning perspective based on employee satisfaction as human capital for the organization shows that employees who work at BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency are relatively still based on worship factors, the loyalty shown by employees and efforts to learn by themselves are based on worship and seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT alone. From these existing problems, it is hoped that BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency can create more programs that make mustahik more productive so that they can alleviate poverty in Tulungagung Regency. In terms of collecting the next ZIS funds, it is hoped that it will be made digitally to make it easier for muzaki to carry out zakat and expand the reach of prospective muzaki (tulungagung residents) who are outside the city or abroad. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that solely describes (describes) the circumstances and events of an object described in full, detailed and clear
Analisis Perbandingan Single Piston Dan Double Piston Terhadap Jarak Dan Waktu Pengereman Menggunakan Variasi Discbrake Pada Motor 125 Cc
Get PDFSafety is a major factor in planning and designing road facilities. Various studies related to accident risk analysis have been carried out, but there are still not many practical applications, especially for accident risk analysis at priority intersections. The method used in this research is a data collection method using a braking test process using single piston and double piston with standard disc brake variations. and after market. This research is intended to compare the braking distance and time using a variation discbrake. The results of comparative testing of single piston and double piston using a standard discbrake and a variation discbrake show that the maximum discbrake performance is the variation discbrake because it has a lower average braking time and distance than the standard disc brake. On a single piston with a pressure of 2kg, the average travel distance was 0.27 m (11.53 m - 11.26 m) with a time of 0.39 s (2.75 s - 2.36 s). Meanwhile, with a double piston with a pressure of 2kg, the average distance traveled was 0.06 m (8.50 m - 8.44 m) with a time of 0.15 s (1.88 s - 1.73 s). Variations in single piston braking greatly influence the braking distance and time, an average of 0.27 m with a time of 0.39 s from the standard discbrake, and variations of the double piston discbrake have a distance and time of 0.06 m with a time of 0.15 s from the standard discbrake