Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
Not a member yet
2985 research outputs found
Sort by
HUKUM PENETAPAN BIAYA PENYIMPANAN EMAS DALAM AKAD RAHN PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR. 25/III/2002
No full textBank Syariah Indonesia (BSl) is a Sharia financial institution that helps the community in carrying out economic activities according to Islamic law. One of them is the implementation of gold pawning. Pawning (Rahn) in the Islamic view is property that is used as collateral for debts/loans that have been received. It is suspected that the implementation of sharia gold pawning at BSL is inconsistent with the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn. This research aims to find out how the gold storage costs are determined at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman, as well as what the Fatwa law is regarding the implementation of gold pawning at BSI KCP S Parman. This research uses qualitative research methods sourced from research information obtained while conducting research at Bank Syariah KC S. Parman, and is supported by data that can be strengthened with literature as support. The results of the research show that, Sharia Gold Pawning at BSI KCP S Parman determines fees (ujrah) based on the loan size. The greater the cost of borrowing, the greater the storage costs. The implementation of determining marhun storage fees (ujrah) at BSI does not fully refer to the DSN-MUI Fatwa NUMBER 25/III/2002
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEROYOKAN
No full textThis research delves into the role of children in the continuity of the nation and state, particularly in the context of criminal acts of child assault. The research focuses on understanding the considerations of judges in imposing sanctions and the application of these sanctions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Utilizing a qualitative approach and referring to the normative framework, data were collected through literature research, analysis of legal publications, and examination of relevant court decisions. Comprehensive analysis was conducted by evaluating judges and the imposition of sentences in the context of positive Indonesian criminal law. This study seeks to make a significant contribution to deepening the understanding of child protection in the legal realm, considering both positive legal aspects and the values of Islamic criminal law. The findings of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the challenges and solutions that can be applied to protect children from acts of assault. The implications of these research findings can serve as a basis for formulating policy recommendations aimed at enhancing child protection from assault crimes. These recommendations may include concrete steps that can be taken by the government, legal institutions, and the community to create a safer and more supportive environment for children. As part of the effort to build a fair and just legal system, this research is expected to offer a holistic perspective on this issue, considering both the positive legal perspective and the values of Islamic law
TINDAK PIDANA MEMPRODUKSI KOSMETIKA TANPA IZIN PRODUKSI DAN TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDARD PERSYARATAN KEAMANAN
No full textConsumers who want to improve their appearance are often attracted to cheap cosmetics because they provide fast results. This is what makes them look for alternative ways by buying these products even though they may not meet the requirements and these cosmetics are sold freely but do not have a BPOM number. The aim of this research is to analyze liability in the production of cosmetics without a production permit and do not meet standard safety requirements and legal protection for consumers who use cosmetics which are produced without a production permit and do not meet standard safety requirements. This research uses normative legal research method. The results of the research show that the defendant in this case has fulfilled the elements for which a sentence can be carried out. The first element is an act carried out in accordance with Article 197 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, the second element violates Article 106 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, and the third element violates Article 62 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 8 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Consumers experience losses as a result of using cosmetics that are produced without a production permit and do not meet standard safety requirements, so the defendant is required to compensate consumers for losses incurred in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 letter f with administrative sanctions in accordance with Article 60 Paragraph (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and criminal sanctions contained in Article 62 Paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
INTERSECTION OF 3-D MARKS WITH INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS: THE CONTEXT OF 3-D SHAPE PROTECTION
No full text3-D (three-dimensional) shapes are objects that fall within the scope of regulation of two Intellectual Property Laws, namely the Trademark Law and the Industrial Design Law. There is a regulatory conflict between the Trademark Law and the Industrial Design Law in terms of protecting 3-D (three-dimensional) shapes. This research is normative juridical legal research. This research will use a legal approach and a conceptual approach, as well as data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research conclude that there is a need for determining indicators as a differentiator or boundary line for 3-D (three-dimensional) shapes in terms of protecting Intellectual Property Brands or Industrial Designs. The determining indicators are 'as an identification mark of a trading product', good faith, distinctiveness and The Functionality Doctrine or functionality doctrine
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI PENEGAK HUKUM TERPADU TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU
No full textThis writing aims to determine the extent to which gakkumdu carries out its main duties and functions carried out in the event of an election violation and the effectiveness of Gakkumdu in resolving an election violation. The statutory approach and the approach to related concepts are used in this normative juridical research. One of the methods used by the author to assist this research is data collection after that, a research stage called “field researchâ€, where primary data is collected through an interview process with the subject. The author provides an overview of the provisions relating to the problem using descriptive analysis research specifications. Then further analyzed in using the regulation of legislation and releveant theories. The theory used is Deterrence which emphasizes the use of punishment as a tool to prevent future election violations. The results that the author gets state that the gradual violations that occur during elections have the potential for a criminal offense. Election crimes can be committed by election participants and the general public as voters and even by the organizers of the elections themselves. Gakkumdu is an institution authorized to enforce the law against criminal violations starting from the investigation process and the investigation process to the prosecution process and does not involve other law enforcement institutions when making decisions. Gakkumdu does not run effectively, even though it is a special institution that handles cases of alleged election crimes and has the task of handling and reducing the occurrence of election criminal violations. This study shows that Gakkumdu failed to follow the laws and regulations when handling election violations
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
No full textProtection of the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia is generally regulated through various statutory regulations, one of which is Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. However, various challenges arise due to stigma, discrimination and a lack of public understanding of the rights of people with disabilities.. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities, to determine efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities and legal protection. The methodology used in this research is juridical-empirical law with a qualitative paradigm with a legal sociology approach. Factors that cause social stigma towards people with disabilities are not receiving support from their families, a lack of self-will to develop, as well as negative stigma from society. Efforts to overcome social stigma towards people with disabilities include that the families of people with disabilities must provide support, people with disabilities must have the self-confidence to develop, and the community is given education through outreach regarding the prohibition of discrimination against people with disabilities
PENGATURAN RETUR BARANG OLEH PIHAK EKSPEDISI PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
No full textThe popularity of online buying and selling transactions on the Shopee app allows you to shop without having to visit a store or market centre. However, this cannot be separated from the problem. Some of these issues include unsuccessful courier delivery due to damaged products, inaccurate address, and inability to reach the buyer during the delivery process. Failed delivery results in the products being returned to the seller by the expedition in accordance with Shopee policies. Objective This research demonstrates how to give legal protection for customers. Return of goods by the expedition party via the Shopee app. And to find out Consumer protection procedures for the return of items by the expedition party on the Shopee application, reviewed from maqashid shariah. This study seeks to determine the manner of control of unilateral returns of items by expeditions, as well as the idea of consumer protection, from a Maqashid Syari’ah perspective. The research methodology is empirical law with a living case studies, statute, and conceptual approach. Results This study explains that the courier violated the principles of good faith and default as regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and Article 7 letter an of the Consumer Protection Law, allowing consumers who have been harmed to seek compensation for the costs of ordering goods from Shopee, a business actor that provides marketplace services. Consumer protection against material losses is the application of according to the principle of Hifz al-Mal (property protection), Shopee is required to give a guarantee of compensation for the return of items by the expedition
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk
Get PDFSuatu organisasi dalam melakukan aktivitasnya selalu berorientasi pada pencapaian dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Suatu program yang telah dirancang dengan matang dan perhitungan tidak akan terlaksana dengan baik jika sumber daya manusia sebagai penggeraknya tidak mempunyai budaya dan disiplin kerja yang baik. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya, perusahaan perlu untuk memperhatikan budaya kerja dan disiplin kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja karyawan dan disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dari dua variabel independen tersebut, variabel disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Pelatihan dan Support Teamwork Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT BPR Tunas Artha Baru Madiun
Get PDFKinerja karyawan sangat penting bagi organisasi karena kinerja yang tinggi akan dapat mengurangi absensi serta pekerjaan yang diberikan atau ditugaskan pada karyawan akan dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu yang lebih singkat atau lebih cepat. Berkaitan dengan kinerja karyawan, banyak hal yang dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, pelatihan dan support teamwork secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Tunas Artha Baru Madiun serta variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan PT BPR Tunas Artha Baru Madiun yang berjumlah 45 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian ketepatan perkiraan (Uji R2), dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t, uji F, dan uji variabel dominan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Kompensasi, pelatihan dan support teamwork secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Tunas Artha Baru Madiun. Kompensasi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Tunas Artha Baru Madiun.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Pelatihan, Support Teamwork, Kinerja Karyawan
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Pasca Covid-19
Get PDFThis study is a quantitative research that utilizes data collected from the financial statements of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2021 to 2023, focusing on the period after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research involves two independent variables: Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as variable X1 and Third-Party Funds (DPK) as variable X2, while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA) (Y). The analytical method employed in this study is panel data regression, supported by software such as Microsoft Excel and Eviews. Data processing includes model selection tests, namely: a) The Chow test to determine whether to use the Common Effect Model (CEM) or the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). b) The Hausman test to decide between the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and the Random Effect Model (REM). c) The Lagrange Multiplier test to choose between the Common Effect Model (CEM) and the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study reveal that both X1 and X2 variables, whether analyzed simultaneously or partially, do not have a significant impact on Return on Assets (ROA)