Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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Assessing The Effects of Irregular Migration on The Well-Being Of The Migrant Households in Delta and Edo States, Nigeria
Full text linkThis study examined the effects of irregular migration on the well-being of the migrant households in Delta and Edo States, Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling technique were adopted. Questionnaire was employed as the research instrument for this study with 716 respondents deemed usable. The theoretical and analytical framework that directs this study combines the New Economics of Labour Migration theory with the neo-classical theory, making evident their shared premise that irregular migration can be seen as a household-calculated strategy to maintain rural well-being. With the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23, the acquired data were examined using percentages, means, standard deviations, Pearson's coefficient of correlation, and linear regression analysis. The well-being of migrant households in the Delta and Edo States is positively and considerably influenced by irregular movement, according to the study. The study also showed that irregular migration improves welfare and means of subsistence, increases financial remittances, lowers family poverty, and promotes the construction of infrastructure in the home areas of migrants in the Delta and Edo States. The study came to the conclusion that, for all people, including those in the Delta and Edo States, irregular migration is an unavoidable human phenomenon in the modern day. To ensure that migrants understand the ramifications of irregular migration and the value of regular migration to the state and communities, not simply their family members, the government should actively engage migrants and maintain contact with them, rather than actively discouraging migration. The study concluded that many of the properties constructed in the neighbourhoods are owned or occupied by the immigrants and their families; it is undeniable that irregular migration has had an impact on numerous communities in the Delta and Edo States. Based on the study's findings and conclusions, the study made several recommendations, including that the governments of Delta and Edo State should appoint honourable people, notable figures, and bright academics to develop and carry out policies aimed at promoting migrants' interest in the establishment of infrastructure, including healthcare facilities, educational institutions, transportation, renewable energy, solar power, and modular refineries. In the foreseeable future, this will significantly lessen irregular migration in the Delta and Edo States
Collaboration of Local Political Actors in the Advocacy of Kampung Budaya Jalawastu as a Traditional Village
Full text linkThis study examines the political processes undertaken by local political actors in advocating for Kampung Budaya Jalawastu to be recognized as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. It is particularly interesting to explore how local political elites act as decision-makers in addressing administrative, cultural, and political issues while balancing their respective interests. Kampung Budaya Jalawastu is the only hamlet proposed as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted over two months (November - December) using a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and validated through source and technique triangulation. This study employs elite theory as its analytical framework. The results show that: (1) Local political actors serving as key decision-makers include the Traditional Leader, the Council of Elders, the Village Secretary of Ciseureuh, the Village Head of Ciseureuh, the Head of the Cultural Division at the Brebes Regency Culture and Tourism Office, and the Regent of Brebes. Each actor utilizes their power based on individual interests. (2) Collaboration among the Traditional Leader, the Ciseureuh Village Government, and the Brebes Regency Government has been productive. (3) Advocacy efforts initiated by the Traditional Leader serve as a strategy to maintain their reputation and strengthen ties with the Brebes Regency Government. (4) The advocacy process has significant economic and autonomy implications for the community. This study can inform policies on the development of Traditional Villages, particularly in managing customary forests and communal lands for indigenous communities. It also serves as a reference for formulating Traditional Village governance policies rooted in local wisdom values.
Keywords : Local Political Actors; Traditional Village; Collaboration; Kampung Budaya; Jalawastu;This study examines the political processes undertaken by local political actors in advocating for Kampung Budaya Jalawastu to be recognized as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. It is particularly interesting to explore how local political elites act as decision-makers in addressing administrative, cultural, and political issues while balancing their respective interests. Kampung Budaya Jalawastu is the only hamlet proposed as a Traditional Village in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted over two months (November–December) using a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and validated through source and technique triangulation. This study employs elite theory as its analytical framework. The results show that: (1) Local political actors serving as key decision-makers include the Traditional Leader, the Council of Elders, the Village Secretary of Ciseureuh, the Village Head of Ciseureuh, the Head of the Cultural Division at the Brebes Regency Culture and Tourism Office, and the Regent of Brebes. Each actor utilizes their power based on individual interests. (2) Collaboration among the Traditional Leader, the Ciseureuh Village Government, and the Brebes Regency Government has been productive. (3) Advocacy efforts initiated by the Traditional Leader serve as a strategy to maintain their reputation and strengthen ties with the Brebes Regency Government. (4) The advocacy process has significant economic and autonomy implications for the community. This study can inform policies on the development of Traditional Villages, particularly in managing customary forests and communal lands for indigenous communities. It also serves as a reference for formulating Traditional Village governance policies rooted in local wisdom values
Effectiveness of Preservation of Kampung Tugu as a Cultural Heritage Area by the Cultural Service of the North Jakarta City Administration
Full text linkThis study examines the effectiveness of preservation in Kampung Tugu as a Cultural Heritage Area by the North Jakarta City Administration Cultural Sub-Department. The purpose of this study is to determine how the North Jakarta City Administration Cultural Sub-Department strives for the effectiveness of preservation in the Kampung Tugu area which is experiencing degradation. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by analyzing data using the theory of effectiveness with 5 appropriate indicators, namely Appropriate Policy, Appropriate Implementation, Appropriate Target, Appropriate Environment, and Appropriate Process. This study found that preservation in this area based on Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage has not been effective due to degradation in the area and other conflicting policies also apply in the same area, namely the Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 31 of 2022 concerning the Detailed Spatial Planning Plan for the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. With the findings in this study, it can be used as evaluation material for policy makers and policy implementers in order to determine the status of Kampung Tugu which can then develop this area effectively according to the specified policy. However, this research has not been able to provide the views of policy makers regarding the preservation problems experienced by Kampung Tugu so that further research can add new perspectives from policy makers regarding the problems that occur in Kampung Tugu
Strategy for improving human resource quality in government administration in Indonesia, Sytematic Literature Review
Full text linkThis study aims to map the development of research and scientific publications related to strategies to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesian government administration. This research uses the Sytematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by following the PRISMA protocol and analyzing 64 relevant scientific articles from the Dimension database, published in 2013-2024. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to identify topic clusters, related concepts. As well as research trends. The results revealed that there are five main clusters that are dominant and relevant in the development of human resources for government officials, namely: education, HR management, technology, digital literacy, bureaucratic reform, and public service innovation. The education cluster emerged as the most dominant theme, showing the importance of literacy and continuous training in supporting the digital transformation of the bureaucracy. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of ASN capacity building policies through a data-based approach and scientific trends. In addition, these findings also serve as a strategic reference in strengthening HR management systems and technology-based governance. The limitation of this study lies in the data source that only comes from the data dimension, so that the coverage of the literature does not represent the whole of various relevant sources. Therefore, future studies are advised to combine data from various reputable databases such as Scpus, Web of Science, and EBSCO for more comprehensive results.
Keywords: Government Administration; Digitalization; e-Government; Public Service; Human Resources Apparatus
From the Dutch East Indies to the Cape: Mapping the Networks of 18th Century Slavery in South Africa
No full textThis paper offers analysis of the forces shaped the emergence of slavery in the Dutch Cape Colony. Throughout African history, it appears that coercion was one of means of acquiring labour. In the Dutch Cape Colony, settlers relied on the coerced labour of slaves. According to Vijaya Teelock and Edward Alpers of the University of California, have stated of Mauritian slavery: “No study of language, culture, religion, social organization of slave and post-slave society can be scientific‘ unless it is underpinned by accurate empirical information about the origins of slaves,” the term “slave” referred to people with a specific status under the law, mainly individuals imported from India, Angola, Mozambique, Madagascar, and the Dutch East Indies. The Cape Colony at the southern tip of Africa offers valuable lessons on the emergence of the productive agricultural society in a pre-colonial setting. This paper posits that the Cape Colony of the eighteenth century was one of the most prosperous regions in the world and Cape farmers prospered, on average, because of the economies of scale and scope achieved through trans-Atlantic slave trade processes. Slaves allowed farmers to specialise in agricultural products that were in high demand from the passing ships. In exchange, farmers could import cheap manufactured products from Europe and the East. A conclusion reached in this paper is that the 18th century Dutch Cape Colony slavery gave rise to a relatively affluent settler society which continues to be affluent even to date.
Keywords: Coercion; Slavery; Cape Colony; Dutch East India Company; Labour Systems; European Settlement
ANALYSIS OF LIBRARY VISITOR GROUPING THROUGH MASK USAGE IDENTIFICATION IN XIN ZHONG LIBRARY WITH ORANGE DATA MINING APPLICATION
Full text linkAbstractThe application of data mining in libraries plays a crucial role in supporting data management and monitoring health protocols, especially during the pandemic. A key challenge faced by librarians is effectively monitoring visitors' mask usage compliance. This study aims to analyze visitors' facial images at the library using the Orange Data Mining application, enabling librarians to identify whether visitors are wearing masks. The approach involves collecting random facial images of visitors, preprocessing the data for standardization of size and resolution, extracting features using the Inception V3 model, and conducting hierarchical clustering analysis with the Manhattan metric. The clustering results are visualized in a dendrogram, helping to group the data. The findings show that the dendrogram clearly differentiates between visitors with masks and those without. This visualization provides librarians with an effective tool for monitoring areas of the library that require more strict health protocol supervision. The study concludes that the Orange Data Mining application offers a practical solution for libraries to monitor compliance with health protocols. By utilizing data mining techniques, libraries can enhance visitor safety and comfort. Further research is suggested to expand the dataset and explore other methods to improve analysis accuracy
PENGARUH LAMA CURING MATERIAL KOMPOSIT SERAT KARBON TERHADAP KEKUATAN MEKANIK DENGAN METODE PEMBUATAN KOMBINASI HAND LAY-UP DAN VACUUM BAGGING
Full text linkPermasalahan pada sektor transportasi seperti kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi perhatian penting, salah satunya disebabkan oleh kondisi kendaraan yang kurang optimal dalam menyerap energi benturan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan material alternatif yang ringan namun memiliki kekuatan mekanik tinggi, salah satunya yaitu komposit serat karbon untuk aplikasi bodi kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi lama waktu curing terhadap kekuatan tarik dan impak material komposit berbahan serat karbon. Material komposit menggunakan serat karbon 3K Twill 220 gsm dan resin epoksi dengan perbandingan resin : hardener (2:1). Proses pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan kombinasi metode Hand Lay-Up dan Vacuum Bagging, serta variasi lama waktu curing 30 menit, 45 menit, dan 60 menit pada suhu 100°C. Pengujian kekuatan tarik mengacu pada standar ASTM D3039 dan pengujian impak Charpy mengacu pada ASTM E23. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tegangan tarik tertinggi diperoleh pada spesimen dengan waktu curing 60 menit sebesar 190,86 MPa. Pada uji impak, energi serap dan ketangguhan impak tertinggi diperoleh pada waktu curing 30 menit dengan nilai masing-masing 1,339 J dan 0,253 J/mm². Dengan demikian, waktu curing 60 menit memberikan kekuatan tarik maksimal, sementara waktu curing 30 menit unggul dalam ketangguhan impak. Penentuan lama waktu curing optimal perlu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan karakteristik yang lebih spesifik. Kata Kunci: Komposit serat karbon, curing, hand lay-up, vacuum bagging.ABSTRACTIssues in the transportation sector, such as traffic accidents, are partly caused by vehicles' poor ability to absorb impact energy. This highlights the need for lightweight materials with high mechanical strength, such as carbon fiber composites, for energy-efficient vehicle body applications. This study investigates the effect of curing time variations on the tensile and impact strength of carbon fiber composites made from 3K Twill 220 gsm carbon fiber and epoxy resin (resin:hardener ratio of 2:1). The composites were fabricated using Hand Lay-Up and Vacuum Bagging methods, with curing times of 30, 45, and 60 minutes at 100°C. Tensile tests followed ASTM D3039 and impact tests followed ASTM E23. The highest tensile strength 190,86 MPa was achieved at 60 minutes, For the impact test, the highest absorbed energy and impact toughness were achieved at 30 minutes of curing, with values of 1.339 J and 0.253 J/mm². Therefore, a curing time of 60 minutes provides maximum tensile strength, while a curing time of 30 minutes excels in impact toughness. The determination of the optimal curing time needs to be adjusted to the specific characteristic requirements.Keywords: carbon fiber composite, curing, hand lay-up, vacuum baggin
Peningkatan Motivasi dan minat menulisa siswa melalui pelatihan kepenulisan kreatif di SMP Negeri 3 Turi: Peningkatan Motivasi dan minat menulisa siswa melalui pelatihan kepenulisan kreatif di SMP Negeri 3 Turi
No full textSiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa memerlukan fondasi literasi yang kuat, namun rendahnya motivasi dan minat menulis menjadi tantangan besar akibat pendekatan pembelajaran yang monoton serta minimnya ruang ekspresi kreatif di sekolah. Pelatihan Kepenulisan Kreatif “Menulis Itu Asyik” di SMP Negeri 3 Turi hadir sebagai solusi inovatif dengan pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan berbasis psikologi motivasi untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan menulis di kalangan siswa. Program ini dirancang berdasarkan Self-Determination Theory dan pendekatan Constructivist Learning, yang diwujudkan melalui tiga pilar utama: (1) Pelatihan Inspiratif yang membekali siswa dengan teknik menemukan ide, mengembangkan alur, dan menulis bebas tanpa takut salah; (2) Pendampingan Menulis Intensif oleh relawan mahasiswa yang memandu peserta secara langsung dari ide hingga menjadi karya nyata; serta (3) Apresiasi Karya melalui pembacaan di depan forum untuk membangun kepercayaan diri dan budaya saling menghargai. Hasilnya, sebanyak 379 siswa berpartisipasi aktif dan berhasil menghasilkan karya orisinal, menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi intrinsik dan keberanian berekspresi. Program ini tidak hanya mengubah paradigma menulis dari kegiatan membosankan menjadi proses kreatif yang menyenangkan, tetapi juga menciptakan ekosistem literasi berkelanjutan yang mencetak generasi muda yang lebih kritis, kreatif, dan percaya diri dalam mengekspresikan gagasannya.Siswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa memerlukan fondasi literasi yang kuat, namun rendahnya motivasi dan minat menulis menjadi tantangan besar akibat pendekatan pembelajaran yang monoton serta minimnya ruang ekspresi kreatif di sekolah. Pelatihan Kepenulisan Kreatif “Menulis Itu Asyik” di SMP Negeri 3 Turi hadir sebagai solusi inovatif dengan pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan berbasis psikologi motivasi untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan menulis di kalangan siswa. Program ini dirancang berdasarkan Self-Determination Theory dan pendekatan Constructivist Learning, yang diwujudkan melalui tiga pilar utama: (1) Pelatihan Inspiratif yang membekali siswa dengan teknik menemukan ide, mengembangkan alur, dan menulis bebas tanpa takut salah; (2) Pendampingan Menulis Intensif oleh relawan mahasiswa yang memandu peserta secara langsung dari ide hingga menjadi karya nyata; serta (3) Apresiasi Karya melalui pembacaan di depan forum untuk membangun kepercayaan diri dan budaya saling menghargai. Hasilnya, sebanyak 379 siswa berpartisipasi aktif dan berhasil menghasilkan karya orisinal, menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi intrinsik dan keberanian berekspresi. Program ini tidak hanya mengubah paradigma menulis dari kegiatan membosankan menjadi proses kreatif yang menyenangkan, tetapi juga menciptakan ekosistem literasi berkelanjutan yang mencetak generasi muda yang lebih kritis, kreatif, dan percaya diri dalam mengekspresikan gagasannya
Penerapan Prinsip Independensi di Kalangan Wartawan Kanalindonesia.com
No full textIndependence is considered important for journalists in carrying out their profession because independence is the most important step to show the truth of the information that has been obtained by journalists. Every journalist in seeking information for news must understand and obey the principle of independence. Independence is a top priority for the media to implement. In this study using qualitative descriptive methods in data collection, data obtained by using interview and observation techniques. The informants in this study amounted to 2 (two) people, namely the informants were leaders and journalists of Kanalindonesia.com media. The results of the research obtained show that the journalists of the media channelindonesia.com understand the principle of independence and journalists apply the principle of independence to a professional attitude by making balanced news and not interfering with other parties during the reporting process, processing and publishing news, this is supported through statements of results from interviews with informants. Besides applying the principle of independence, Kanalindonesia.com journalists also apply the nine elements of journalism in their activities to serve as a benchmark for journalists to produce accurate and reliable news
Representasi dan Maskulinitas Tubuh Ideal pada Iklan Susu Hilo
No full textThe background of this problem is about masculinity as part of the commodification of the ideal and healthy male body in the Hilo milk advertisement in This research shows that the ideal body representation and masculinity depicted in the Hilo milk advertisement is to have a stocky body, a tall body and a six pack. This makes the Indonesian people who are watching the advertisement think that an ideal man is described by the appearance of a tall, muscular body and six pack. swimming. As for men who have bodies that are not ideal and healthy. Men with ideal and healthy bodies is one thing that must be owned by men