Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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Building Hope in Crisis: Global Public Service Broadcaster Innovation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThis paper aims to explain the role of Public Broadcasting Institutions around the world in delivering accurate and educational information to the public about the Corona virus outbreak which has become a global pandemic. This research uses a literature research approach by collecting various literature such as scientific journals, government reports, NGO reports, and annual reports of Public Broadcasting Institutions. This study uses a qualitative inductive logic-based content analysis method offered by Phillips and Marrying. The findings in this paper illustrate that Public Service Broadcasting, which is a broadcasting institution that must exist in every sovereign country, plays an important role as a public media in reporting, disseminating information, educating and persuading the public to jointly take care of themselves and fight the coronavirus which has become a global pandemic with the following approaches: First, Série Le virus (Senegal) presents drama as a strategy to attract public interest in understand the impact of Covid-19. Second, RAI (Italy) launched a special program called 'Unno Mattina'. Third, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) adopts a factual approach in reporting the Coronavirus by relying on verified information. In addition, ABC also broadcasts news and information about the development of the Corona virus with a very high volume. Fourth, the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) provides reliable information through the operation of the Integrated News Room service for 24 hours a day for COVID-19 since March 4, 2020. The main goal is to provide complete, trusted, and in-depth information to citizens. Fifth, CBC Radio (Canada) aired the series 'The Current' which explains the social and economic impact of the Corona virus in daily life
Analysis of Organizational Culture in Enhancing Employee Performance at the Public Relations Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesian
Get PDFOrganizational culture plays an important role in the success of public organizations and can help align human resources in achieving the organization's vision, mission, and goals. This study aims to analyze the organizational culture at the Public Relations Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (Setjen Kemhan RI) and explain how organizational culture can deeply enhance employee performance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The research results indicate that the organizational culture at the Public Relations Bureau of Setjen Kemhan RI has successfully improved employee performance. Indicators such as the produced products, ethics or professionalism standards, and attributes that reflect the identity of the Public Relations Bureau of Setjen Kemhan RI have been well implemented. Employees of the Public Relations Bureau of Setjen Kemhan RI have successfully applied the values embraced by the institution, which positively influence their performance. The public has been satisfied with the products and services provided, although there is still a lack of information and understanding among the public regarding exempted information
Banking Profitability Analysis: Company Cases on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Securities (BEI)
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the impact of Loans to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA) in the context of banking institutions. LDR is used as an indicator of a bank's ability to meet obligations and credit demands, while ROA reflects the level of bank profitability. The signal theory is also adopted to explain the asymmetry of information between company management and other stakeholders. The data used in this study was obtained from banking institutions with sample consists of 25 banking companies listed on BEI during the 2016-2019 period. The results indicate that LDR has a significant impact on ROA. Higher LDR values indicate a larger amount of third-party funds channeled into credit, which in turn increases profitability through higher interest income. These findings are consistent with previous research indicating a positive relationship between LDR and ROA. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of factors influencing the financial performance of banking institutions. Banking practitioners and investors can use these findings as a basis for making better decisions in managing risks and enhancing profitability
The Effects of Various Internal and External Factors on the Movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Get PDFThis study analyzed several factors that affect the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The use of the inflation-currency rate, the availability of money, and the BI rate were all internal factors considered in this study. Meanwhile, the external factors used in this study were international gold and oil prices. The Engle-Granger Error Correction Model was used to analyze time series data in this study. The research used the monthly period started from May 2013 until January 2022. The long-term results of the research variables that could influence the exchange rate, total money supply, world oil prices, and world gold prices were all dependent on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the short-term movement of the ISSI exchange rates were inflation, and the BI rate variables
ATTENUATION OF CIGARETTE-SMOKE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS BY OAT DIET
Get PDFEven after cessation of cigarette smoke exposure, long-term exposure leads to lung fibrous tissue growth characteristically by oxidative stress. Oat, an inexpensive dietary source with antioxidant characteristics, is expected to alleviate oxidative stress in the lung tissue after exposure to cigarette smoke has ceased. This research aims to evaluate the effect of an oat diet in alleviating oxidative stress in the lung tissue of BALB/c mice after cessation of cigarette smoke exposure. A randomized post-test-only control group design was used for this research. The sample used in this experiment is male BALB/c mice (n = 33). Mice with BALB/c strain were separated into two groups: (1) control and (2) treatment. SOD, GSH, and MDA were the variables of the study. Cigarette smoke exposure decreases the activity of SOD and GSH and increases the concentration of MDA. After cigarette smoke exposure had been stopped in the oat-treated mice group, SOD and GSH activities were enhanced, and the MDA content dropped. This research's variable outcomes were statistically significant (P<0.05) from the standard feed alone-treated BALB/c mice group. Thus, consuming oats may alleviate oxidative stress implicated in lung fibrogenesis following cessation of tobacco smoke exposur
Potret Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Bidang Belajar pada SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang
Get PDFPendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk generasi yang cerdas dan berkepribadian unggul. Dalam situasi ini, layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah merupakan elemen kunci yang mendukung pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi layanan bimbingan belajar di SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang, dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed-methods yang mencakup metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga guru BK dengan instrumen utama berupa angket evaluasi bimbingan belajar dan teknik Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Proses penelitian mencakup tahapan persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis data, serta diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD). Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor evaluasi layanan bimbingan belajar adalah 369,67, yang masuk kategori baik. Konselor yang telah bekerja selama lebih dari 10 tahun memiliki skor evaluasi yang lebih tinggi, menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman kerja berkontribusi positif terhadap efektivitas layanan. Hasil FGD menyoroti bahwa layanan bimbingan belajar berjalan baik namun masih memerlukan peningkatan dalam beberapa aspek, seperti penyesuaian metode dan materi layanan sesuai kebutuhan siswa. Kesimpulannya, layanan bimbingan belajar di SMP Brawijaya Smart School cukup berhasil, meskipun ada bagian untuk perbaikan terutama bagi konselor dengan pengalaman kerja lebih singkat. Pentingnya strategi pengembangan profesional bagi semua konselor diidentifikasi sebagai langkah kunci untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan bimbingan belajar yang lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa
Pola Interaksi Guru dengan Peserta Didik dan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Palembang
Get PDFPandemi Covid-19 dan pendidikan memiliki keterkaitan dengan perubahan pola interaksi dalam pembelajaran termasuk Sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui Pola Interaksi Guru Dengan Peserta Didik Dan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali dan menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi dari keterangan narasumber. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang berasal dari narasumber dan data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Covid 19 telah merubah pola pendidikan dengan memunculkan ketergantungan pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi digital untuk proses pembelajaran. Proses Interaksi pembelajaran dengan dilakukan melalui via WhatsApp Group dan Zoom
IMPROVED TRANSLATION AND UNDERSTANDING ABILITY AL-QUR'AN IN CHILDREN USING THE AN-NASHR METHOD
Get PDFAl-Qur'an education includes important aspects including tartil, writing, memorizing, translating, and understanding and practicing it in everyday life. This research aims to describe and analyze the increase in children's ability to translate and understand the Al-Qur'an using the An-Nashr method. The research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection carried out through interviews, observation, documentation studies and triangulation. Data analysis uses the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model which includes data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the An-Nashr method is carried out through three stages: planning, implementation and evaluation. The implication of applying the An-Nashr method is to increase the ability to translate and understand the Al-Qur'an through aspects of understanding which include interpretation per word or per verse, asbabun nuzul, types of letters (makkiyyah & madaniyyah), content of letters, nahwu, and shorof; It is easier for students to learn the Koran because it is taught directly through memorizing translations without needing a dictionary or studying Arabic grammar first
Hijrah Movement: Search for Identity Young Islamic Religious Education Students in the Millennial Era
Get PDFThis article aims to explore the search for identity of Islamic religious education students in the millennial era that is happening in the current era. The millennial Muslim student movement has built a new identity as a religious community that adheres to Islamic principles. Hijrah as their lifestyle aims to get closer to straight faith and spread the message of Islam. To hone this background, a qualitative approach is needed, with the type of research being a case study. That in the activities of Islamic Religious Education students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik, they are careful in their attitudes and actions when interacting with fellow Muslims and non-Muslims in order to live in harmony and tolerance. Not only that, they also emphasized that lecturers should become figures in their lives to get to know the basics of Islam which can strengthen their Islamic commitment. Furthermore, their identity as young students in general, with their participation in the hijrah movement there is a construction of their identity and cultural framing as young students who are social but adhere to the Islamic religion
THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 IS ASSESSED FROM D-DIMER AND PLATELET LEVELS
Get PDFThis research was conducted with purpose to analyse the association between D- dimer and thrombocyte levels for severity of COVID-19. Researchers used cross sectional method on 57 COVID-19 patients at the private hospital in Surakarta on the period June to September 2021. Data were taken using total sampling with patients who fulfil the criteria and using Spearman test to analyse the association between D-dimer and platelet levels on the severity COVID-19. The characteristics of the respondents studied were an average age was 57 years, male is more dominant than female with a total of 35 (61.4%), the average severity of respondents was seriously ill (with an average oxygen saturations of 89.39%), the dominant D-dimer level of the respondent is increased with an average of 1699.4 ng/ml, and the dominant platelet level of the respondent was normal with an average of 281.360/µl. Results of the analysis with spearman test obtained significance (p-value) 0.560 for the association between D-dimer and severity of COVID-19, while for the association between platelets and severity of COVID-19, significance (p-value) 0.475 were obtained. From the results can be drawn the conclusion there is no association between D-dimer or platelet levels on the severity of COVID-19 disease.Â