Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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The Law on Modifying the Engine of a Two-Wheel Motor Vehicle Perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah
No full textThis study discusses the practice of engine modification on motorcycles in the Medan Tembung District, specifically at the MRT Garage workshop. The modifications are carried out at the request of customers to increase engine capacity. However, this practice is often considered illegal because it does not comply with safety standards and existing regulations in Indonesia. This study analyzes the phenomenon from the perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah in Islamic law, which prohibits actions that have the potential to lead to harm, even if initially permitted. The study also examines Indonesian legal regulations such as Government Regulation No. 55 of 2012 and Law No. 22 of 2009, which regulate the technical aspects of motor vehicle modifications. The findings show that such modification practices violate both Islamic law and government regulations, as they cause harm such as vehicle instability and an increased risk of accidents. This study contributes to the understanding of motor vehicle modification regulations from both Islamic and Indonesian positive law perspectives
Studi Komparasi Hak Nafkah Anak Diluar Nikah Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
No full textThis study discusses the comparative legal protection of the right to support children born out of wedlock according to two legal systems in force in Indonesia, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). Children born out of wedlock often face legal uncertainty, especially regarding the right to recognition of identity and provision of support, which has an impact on their protection and welfare. This study uses a normative legal approach with a comparative method, to analyze the extent to which the two legal systems provide protection for children born out of wedlock that is legal according to state and religious law. The results of the study show that both the KHI and the Civil Code recognize the importance of protecting children's rights, including the right to support. However, there are fundamental differences in the legal construction and implementation of the responsibility for providing support. In the KHI, children born out of wedlock do not have a civil relationship with their biological father, unless legally recognized, so that the provision of support is only borne by the mother or the party who recognizes it. Meanwhile, the Civil Code provides a broader possibility for the recognition and imposition of responsibility on the biological father through the mechanism of legal recognition of children. This difference creates legal dualism and has the potential to cause injustice and discrimination against children. Therefore, this study recommends harmonization between the Islamic legal system and civil law in the context of the right to support children born outside marriage, in order to ensure legal protection that is fair, equal, and oriented towards the best interests of the child
Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Izin dalam Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009
No full textEnvironmental licensing violations have become a significant factor accelerating ecosystem degradation in Indonesia. Licensing instruments, which are supposed to function as preventive and controlling tools, are often neglected by both business actors and local governments. This research aims to analyze law enforcement against environmental licensing violations based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, while also examining its effectiveness, challenges, and potential improvements. This study employs a normative juridical research type with a statutory and case study approach. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature review and documentation. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by interpreting applicable legal norms and comparing them with law enforcement practices in the field. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, combining statutory provisions, legal doctrines, and empirical findings from relevant case studies. The findings reveal that licensing violations generally include neglect of Environmental Impact Assessment (Amdal), environmental permits, and business activities conducted without UKL-UPL documents. Law enforcement measures cover administrative, criminal, and civil instruments, yet their implementation remains ineffective due to weak supervision, the lack of deterrent sanctions, and conflicts of interest among stakeholders. This study concludes that law enforcement on licensing violations has not been optimal and requires strengthening in regulatory frameworks, institutional capacity, and public participation. Strengthening inter-agency coordination, enforcing strict sanctions without discrimination, and encouraging community involvement are deemed essential to enhance compliance and improve environmental governance in Indonesia
Analisis Siyasah Tanfidziyah Terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas
No full textLimited liability companies operate within the fabric of society and, therefore, their presence should ideally generate mutual benefits for both the corporation and the surrounding community. In pursuit of this objective, Article 74(1) of Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies mandates that companies engaged in sectors related to natural resources are obligated to fulfill their social and environmental responsibilities. However, in practice, the implementation of this law is often limited to a formal compliance effort, lacking substantive action to achieve its intended purpose. Such responsibilities should be carried out earnestly to ensure that the intended social and environmental outcomes are effectively realized and not rendered ineffective or meaningless. The implementation of social responsibility in Law Number 40 of 2007 is a government effort to improve the standard of living of the community with regulations that should be implemented by the limited liability company. With data collection techniques through field research. Islamic law regulates between rights and obligations for the welfare of humanity with the existence of Fiqh siyasah tanfidziyyah, it can ensure that the policies implemented by limited liability companies and the government are truly appropriatein order to achieve the welfare of society
a Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Siber Berbasis Teknologi Deepfake di Indonesia: Kontruksi Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Siber
No full textThe development of Deepfake technology presents new challenges for Indonesian criminal law, particularly in the field of cybercrime. Deepfake, as an artificial intelligence creation, can realistically manipulate audio and video, making it susceptible to misuse for fraud, non-consensual pornography, defamation, and digital identity theft. This study focuses on the construction of Indonesian criminal law in addressing Deepfake-based cybercrime. The research employs a normative juridical approach combined with a comparative study. The data consist of primary legal materials (the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, the Personal Data Protection Law, and court decisions), secondary legal materials (scholarly journals, books, research reports), and tertiary legal materials (legal dictionaries, encyclopedias). Data were collected through library research and documentation, and analyzed using descriptive-comparative techniques. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and cross-verification. The findings show that the construction of Indonesian criminal law in handling Deepfake-related crimes still relies on extensive interpretation of the ITE Law (Articles 27, 28, 35) and relevant provisions of the Criminal Code on morality, fraud, and defamation. However, this construction remains inadequate, as there is no explicit provision regulating AI-based content manipulation, leading to legal uncertainty in terms of offense elements, evidentiary standards, and criminal liability. Nevertheless, there is potential for adaptation through analogical interpretation, the broad jurisdiction principle of the ITE Law, and general criminal sanctions. To strengthen this legal construction, it is necessary to establish specific regulations defining Deepfake in legal terms, provide graded sanctions based on impact, ensure victim protection (including the right to be forgotten), and impose preventive obligations on digital platforms.Teknologi deepfake yang berkembang pesat telah menciptakan tantangan baru dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks kejahatan siber. Deepfake, sebagai teknologi artificial intelligence yang mampu memanipulasi konten audio dan video secara realistis, berpotensi disalahgunakan untuk berbagai tindak pidana seperti penipuan, pencemaran nama baik, pornografi non-konsensual, dan kejahatan identitas digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi hukum pidana Indonesia dalam menanggulangi kejahatan siber berbasis deepfake serta mengidentifikasi tantangan yuridis dan solusi rekonstruksi hukum yang diperlukan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif-komparatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, khususnya UU ITE, KUHP, dan regulasi siber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum pidana Indonesia menghadapi kekosongan hukum (legal vacuum) dalam mengakomodasi karakteristik spesifik kejahatan deepfake. Tantangan utama meliputi kompleksitas pembuktian, kesulitan identifikasi pelaku, keterbatasan kapasitas penegak hukum dalam aspek teknis, dan jurisdiksi lintas batas. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya rekonstruksi hukum melalui amandemen UU ITE, pembentukan regulasi khusus deepfake, penguatan kapasitas SDM penegak hukum, dan kerjasama internasional dalam penanganan kejahatan siber transnasional
Standar Kualitas Pemanfaatan Media Sosial di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThis study was conducted to see how the service of making e-ID card in the Covid-19 pandemic. Office of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Baubau City, only as a restraining and supporting component in providing services to the community. This study uses a qualitative method approach through literature review. The results showed that Disdukcapil Kota Baubau has completed the public service in accordance with the standards in the service of making e-ID card, where the service is done through the WhatsApp (WA) application via Android. The community also participates in the manufacturing process, provides facilities, and adequate infrastructure in accordance with the Covid-19 health protocol, and employs competent personnel to facilitate service delivery. The results of this study also provide factors that influence the e-ID card making services of the Office of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Baubau City during the Covid-19 pandemic, in particular: the driving factors where the tools available to provide satisfactory services and human resources experts in his field. Although there are some special constraints, especially from the internet network, not everyone has an android phone and understands the online service system
Dinamika Covid-19 dan Peran Stakeholders dalam Praktik Pengembangan Konsep Collaborative Governance
Get PDFPublic policies issued by the government to overcome the Covid-19 have reaped pros and cons in society. The dynamics of problems have emerged which have resulted in increasingly chaotic relations between the government and society. This is due to the lack of coordination in the delivery of information to the public. Confusion of information causes people to lack confidence in all information about Covid-19, starting from the increasing number of cases, lack of public awareness to participate in suppressing the growth rate of Covid-19, public distrust of vaccines and lack of dissemination of knowledge about the effectiveness of vaccines. Based on the information obtained, this paper aims to describe several things, namely (1) the dynamics of the Covid-19 pandemic problem, (2) the causes of the dynamics and fluctuation of problems during the pandemic, (3) strategies to prevent and overcome the turmoil and dynamics that occur. happens in society. The emergence of the dynamics that occur requires adjustments, synergies, and coordination between the community and the government as stakeholders in the seriousness of handling the Covid-19.. Therefore, a strategy is needed to overcome this, namely the formulation of relevant policies, the reconstruction of the Covid-19 handling system and the delivery of information to the public, and the implementation of technical measures in accordance with the provisions for handling Covid-19. The Covid-19 problem in Indonesia requires the concept of collaborative governance, the government collaborates with various parties, including establishing relationships with the regions, the private sector, and the community
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENERIMAAN MURID BARU PADA SMKN 4 KOTA KUPANG MENGGUNAKAM METODE PROMETHEE
No full textKegiatan penerimaan murid baru merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan disetiap sekolah. SMKN 4 Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang setiap tahunnya menyelenggarakan pendaftaran murid baru. Pendaftaran yang dilakukan masih secara manual seperti menggunakan spredsheet atau pengolah angka menimbulkan permasalahan antara lain lamanya proses pendaftaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan murid baru menggunakan metode promethee. Di era teknologi dan komunikasi yang semakin maju, sekolah – sekolah membutuhkan sistem yang efisien dan akurat dalam memilih murid baru. Sistem pendukung keputusan sebagai salah satu alat pengambilan keputusan, kini sudah mulai banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan , tak terkecuali dalam proses pengambilan keputusan penerimaaan peserta didik baru di SMKN4 Kota Kupang. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) Dapat membantu sekolah dalam pemilihan jurusan pada murid baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem pendukung keputusan, metode promethee (Preference Rangking Organization Method For Enrichment Evaluation ) adalah suatu penentuan urutan atau prioritas dalam analisis multikriteria.Â
The Influence of Using Coffee Plants as a Learning Medium on the Fine Motor Development of Children at Sumberjaya State Kindergarten
No full textThis study aims to gather data on the effect of utilizing coffee plants as a learning medium on the fine motor skills of children at TK Negeri Sumberjaya. The research employed is experimental (pre-experimental). The sample consisted of 30 students from TK Negeri Sumberjaya, serving as the experimental group. Data collection in this study was carried out using child observation sheets totaling 15 items, the data analysis method used is descriptive, with hypothesis testing conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test calculation, the Pre-Test and Post-Test values were found. The average Pre-Test value for children's fine motor skills, or the Mean, is 27.03. For the Post-Test, the average value of children's fine motor skills is 51.23. Since the average Pre-Test score of 27.03 is lower than the Post-Test score of 51.23, it indicates that, descriptively, there is a significant difference in children's fine motor skills between the Pre-Test and Post-Test results. With a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in children's fine motor skills between the Pre-Test and Post-Test, meaning that the use of coffee plant media has a positive effect on improving children's fine motor skills at Sumberjaya State Kindergarten
The Relationship Between YouTube Watching Intensity and Language Development in Early Childhood in Pringgowirawan Village
No full textThis study aimed to determine the relationship between the intensity of watching YouTube and language development in early childhood (ages 2-5 years). The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and utilized purposive sampling techniques. The study focused on kindergartens in Pringgowirawan Village, which has 5 schools and 190 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. To analyze the data, the product-moment correlation formula was applied using SPSS.The analysis revealed a significant relationship between the intensity of watching YouTube and language development in early childhood in Pringgowirawan Village, Jember Regency. This was indicated by the SPSS calculation, where the Sig. (2-tailed) value between the intensity of watching YouTube (X) and children's language development (Y) was 0.000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This signifies a significant correlation between the intensity of watching YouTube and children's language development. Since the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was negative, it indicates that as the intensity of watching YouTube increases, children's language development tends to decreas