PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa
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PERENCANAAN ALAT PEMBERI ISYARAT LAMPU LALU LINTAS (APILL) PADA PERSIMPANGAN JALAN PULAU GALANG, JALAN TAMAN PANCING DAN JALAN TUKAD BARU
ABSTRACT
The junction of Pulau Galang streets, Jalan Pancing streets and Tukad Baru streets
is one of the intersections that traffic flow is quite solid. If seen from the congestion that
often occurs at this intersection, it can be seen that it needs an application of Traffic
Management, the installation of traffic lights (APILL). Therefore, the purpose of writing
this final task, among others, is to analyze the performance of intersection intersection
(current state) and plan traffic management using traffic light.
To analyze the performance of the intersection and to plan the setting of the
intersection, first, there are surveys to get incoming data. The data can be primary data
obtained directly from the source, or secondary data obtained not from the source directly,
for example data obtained from relevant agencies. Analysis data were used the method of
Manual Capacity Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997).
From the analysis result, it can be found that the performance of intersection at peak
hour of day and afternoon, has the capacity (C) peak at 2566 smp/hour and the peak of
afternoon 2460 smp/hour, the saturation degree (DS) at peak hour of 0.96 and peak
afternoon hours 1, the average delay of the intersection (D) at the peak hour of 18.35
sec/pc, and the peak hour of afternoon 20 second/smp, the queue probability (QP%) at the
peak hour of 73 - 36% afternoon, and the peak hour of the afternoon 79 - 40%, service
level C for peak hour day and afternoon. To fix and overcome the problem at the
intersection then the next thing is done planning the traffic signs (traffic light). The
selected intersection setting type is an intersection setting with a two-phase signal, since
the delay is relatively small, entering level B at the service level service. Compared with
the three-phase signal regulator with the initial green determination on the major or main
road approach and the four-phase signal arrangement with the current departing one by
one on each approach, the service level is greater than the two-phase signal setting.
Keyword: APILL, capacity, saturation degree, delay the intersectio
ALTERNATIF PENANGULANGAN EROSI DI PANTAI LEBIH DENGAN KONSTRUKSI SUBMERGED BREAKWATER
ABSTRACT
Lebih beach every year have changed the shoreline, recorded in 2015 the erosion length along 0.478 km. Considering the current condition, it is necessary to make an alterfnatif planning of beach protection to reduce the erosion effect. Submerged breakwater by using dolos is one of alternative structure for beach protection. Dolos was selected to easy to get the required material weight because dolos is precast concrete. Result of analysis shown top elevation of breakwater is -1.050, width in the top of breakwater is 0.678 m. First layer of dolos weight is 93.2 kg, second layer of stone weight is 9.32 kg, the core layer of stone weight is 0.46 kg. Height of foundation is 0.814 m, width of foundation is 0.610 m and weight of stone in foundation is 24 kg. Bugget plan to construct submerged breakwater in Lebih Beach is IDR.4,501,404,000.00.
Keywords: breakwater, erosion, Lebih beac
PROYEKSI JADWAL DAN BIAYA PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN BETON
ABSTRACT
Cost and time control is the heart of activities for contractors, because of this effort the company can earn profits and avoid risks, so that the survival of the company can be maintained and developed. At the implementation stage the dominant control element is carried out to find out whether time and costs deviate, according to or have exceeded the plan. After knowing the above conditions, it is necessary to project how much time and costs are needed again. The purpose of the schedule and cost projections in the implementation of the building construction project on a concrete bridge is to be able to find out how much time and costs are needed to complete the project, so that it is useful in making decisions. The results of the calculation show the estimated total project cost (Estimate All Cost - EAC) is obtained for = IDR3,671,279,379.50, from the planned IDR2,722,001,580.00. For the total project time estimate (Estimate All Schedule - EAS) is obtained = 112 days, taking the largest value, from the 91 day plan.
Keywords: cost, EAC, EAS, tim
ANALISA KINERJA RUAS JALAN DAN FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI (STUDI KASUS: JALAN WR. SUPRATMAN, DENPASAR)
ABSTRACT
WR. Supratman is the primary collector road, where the land use around is an office, commercial, and settlement area. Segment between WR. Supratman - Gadung to the intersection of WR. Supratman - Kamboja - Seruni Street, there are frequent traffic congestion problems. When viewed from the segment of the segment there are RSU Puri Raharja, Unit Rawat Jalan RSU Puri Raharja, Mosque, and the Police of Bali Region which of course cause high pedestrian movement. Therefore, there is also an analysis of pedestrian facilities, thus providing a sense of security and comfort for pedestrians. The data required in this study are primary data obtained from survey results to the field. From the analysis result obtained WR. Supratman the densest movement on the working day (weekday) occurred at 17:00 to 18:00 WITA with traffic volume of 2598.2 pcu/hour, with a value of V/C Ratio of 0.83 so that the level of service road segment including the category "D". Vehicles velocity on WR Road. Supratman on working days is 23.65 km/h. Result of performance analysis of WR. Supratman's segment most busy movement on a weekdend occurs at 12:30 to 13:30 pm with a traffic volume of 2180.6 pcu/hour, with a value of V / C Ratio of 0.870 so that the level of road service is categorized as "C". Speed of vehicle on WR Road. Supratman on holiday is 26.43 km / hour. Based on the results of analysis, for pedestrian facilities recommended Pelican Crossing is installed as a crossing facility people.
Key word: pedesterian, road performanc
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO DI DESA TANGEB, KECAMATAN MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI
ABSTRACT
Electricity supply is very important to improve people's lives. In Indonesia electricity
is mostly generated by PLN as the state company that provide electricity for the entire
people of Indonesia. PLN’s load is very high to provide electricity and to reduce the load
of PLN, the potential of the electricity source should be utilized. One of the locations that
have been built and used for micro-hydro power plant is the irrigation canal in the Tangeb
village, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. Since it was built in 2014, micro-hydro power plant is
expected to be used to provide electricity to the Pura Dalem within 100 meters from the
power plant site, but can not function as expected because some parts of the structure were
damaged, particularly on the foundation. In order for micro-hydro power plants can be
used there should be analysis of the feasibility of existing structures.
The research process begins with a review of the research sites, further soil sampling
and ground testing in the field. The soil samples were tested in the laboratory. The test
results of soil samples in the laboratory and field testing is used to calculate the carrying
capacity of the land. The results of the soil bearing capacity were used to design the
foundation. Analysis of the framework turbine is also conducted to determine whether the
order turbines can still be used. Measurement of flow velocity is also performed to
calculate the flow rate so that the electrical potential can be known.
The results of the analysis of the feasibility of power plant micro-hydro in the Tangeb
village obtained subgrade on the location of the turbine has a high bearing capacity that
obtained the lowest allowable bearing capacity (qall) = 36.763 t/m2 based on test results
in the laboratory, and the position of the hard soil in 1 meter depth. For steel frame buffer
turbines, based on the results of the analysis with 9.7 ETABS program obtained that
turbines are qualified or steel frame secure enough to support the movement of the turbine.
The foundation of the turbine needs to be fixed with shallow foundation with a size of 0.95
m x 0.95 m, with a thickness 0.3 m and foundation depth of 1 meter. Reinforcement of
foundation used for tension reinforcement φ 12 with a distance of 9 cm between the
reinforcement and shrinkage reinforcement φ 12 with a distance of 18 cm. Potential
electricity or power can be produced based on the calculation of the speed of the water,
the water discharge resulting in low water level conditions is (W) = 3.3 kW.
Keyword: micro-hydro, soil bearing capacity, foundation desig
ANALISIS POTENSI PERMINTAAN (DEMAND) ANGKUTAN UMUM PADA KORIDOR JALAN RAYA SESETAN DENPASAR
ABSTRACT
Denpasar city is the center of government, trade, education, tourism and various
services are indicators of changes in land use, density, movement, and high population,
impact on economic improvement, social culture and transportation activities, especially
traffic activity. Incriesed activities are followed by an increase in private vehicle usage,
which causes transportation problems to become more complex. Therefore, transportation
system planning especially in terms of transportation is an urgent thing to do. One of the
important transportation systems planning to help solve the transportation problem is the
planning of public transportation arrangement.
Public transport routes in the Denpasar city have not spread evenly to serve the
potential demand for public transportation, such as in the area of South Denpasar for
example, there is no public transport routes that serve the community to conduct student
activities, public transportation, so that necessary to study the potential demand of public
transport, especially on Jalan Raya Sesetan corridor in South Denpasar. The service of
reliable public transport is solution to create an effective, efficient and economical route in
the utilization of road space and fuel consumption.
The objective of providing public transportation which effective, efficient and
economical will be achieved if the characteristics of users around the planned service
corridor mainly concern the potential of public transport demand is known.
Characteristics along the service corridor include the number of family members, the
number of workers, the number of students, the number of potential trips, the number of
vehicles owned, the monthly family income, the interest in the use of public transport.
The result shown the average number of population in the service corridor is 21431
in which all villages have an average N value greater than the value of R (R = 20), thus
fulfilling in public transport service, while the number of passengers is 17543 movements.
Keyword: micro-hydro, soil bearing capacity, foundation desig
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PETANG
ABSTRACT
Requirement for aw water supply will increase every year as the population increases. Analysis of water requirements in Petang District is carried out using the leastsquare method with a projection of 25 years. The results of the analysis show that the compliance of water in Petang District has a devicit in Sulangai Village. Planning the addition of a water source of 7.68 liters per second in Sulangai Village by optimizing the Sulangai Atas II Spring. Network schema planning is analyzed using WaterNet. The results of the pipeline simulation show that there is no problem with the water supply system for the Petang Subdistrict area which means that hydraulically the network can serve the water needs of each service area.
Keywords: Network, Pipe, Requirement, Water, WaterNe
PERENCANAAN METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN YEH PANAHAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Pada waktu proyek memasuki tahap pelaksanaan (construction), maka pekerjaan pada
tahap ini adalah mewujudkan bangunan yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik proyek yang sudah
dirancang oleh konsultan perencana sehingga memenuhi variabel Biaya-Mutu-Waktu-KuPuas.
Untuk dapat memenuhi tolok ukur seperti tersebut diatas, maka sebagai pengelola
proyek harus memahami kegiatan bidang utama manajemen proyek dan melaksanakan serta
menerapkan unsur-unsur manajemen dari tahap perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do),
kontrol (check) dan tindakan (action) yang sering disingkat dengan PDCA. Adapun tujuan dari
perencanaan metode pelaksanaan proyek adalah untuk mendapatkan gambar kerja dan urutan
pelaksanaan setiap aktivitas yang akan dikerjan berdasarkan metode yang direncanakan
dengan harapan bermafaat dalam mengambil setiap keputusan.
Berdasarkan data dan gambar pada jembatan Tukad Panahan berupa “box girder with
post tension prestressing“ dengan system balance cantilever, dengan bentuk memanjang
melengkung sehingga tiap segmen girdernya akan memiliki dimensi yang berbeda sehingga
akan dibutuhkan modul perancah yang berbeda disetiap segmennya untuk melakukan
pengecoran.
Dengan mempertimbangkan hal diatas, maka untuk bentang antara pilar dengan
abutmen digunakan sistem perancah, sedangkan untuk bentang antara pilar dengan pilar
digunakan sistem formwork traveller, sistem form work terdiri dari side formwork, inner form
work dan diafragma formwork.
Kata kunci: jembatan, metode perancah , sistem formwork travelle
PENERAPAN METODE KONSTRUKSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION ( STUDI KASUS: PEKERJAAN TANAH PADA PROYEK JALAN )
Setiap proyek konstruksi selalu membutuhkan sumberdaya proyek(project
resource) sebagai komponen input dalam proses konstruksi. Ada 5 (lima) sumber daya
proyek, yaitu pekerja (man), material (material), metode ( methode ), alat (machine),
uang (money). Material bangunan dan alat bersifat tetap pada bangunan yang
merupakan faktor penting jika suatu proyek diharapkan termasuk proyek hijau (green
construction).
Pemilihan metode konstruksi yang tepat akan menghasilkan keuntungan
efisiensi proses konstruksi berupa keuntungan finansial. Dalam aspek lingkungan,
efisiensi proses konstruksi berpotensi untuk memperpendek durasi konstruksi dan
mereduksi waktu operasional berbagai peralatan yang terkait, sehingga konsumsi
energi menjadi lebih sedikit dan berpengaruh pada menurunnya emisi CO2 ekivalen.
Dalam mewujudkan green construction sebagai bagian dari sustainable
construction hendaknya memperhitungkan dampak terhadap operasional bangunan
maupun proses desain berupa umpan balik (feed back) yang bersumber dari
pengalaman konstruksi.
Kata kunci: proyek konstruksi, metode, green construction
ANALISA PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN METODE PENAMBAHAN JAM KERJA (STUDI KASUS PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN AGRANUSA SIGNATURE VILLA NUSA DUA BALI)
Pengendalian proyek konstruksi dilakukan agar pelaksanaan proyek dapat
sesuai dengan waktu dan biaya yang telah direncan kan sebelum proyek
dilaksanakan, pengendalian proyek dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode
earned value untuk memperkirakan apakah proyek telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan
agaran dan waktu yang direncanakan atau menyimpang dari rencana. Serta dapat
dilakukan percepatan apabila proyek mengalami keterlambatan. Tujuan penulisan
tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pengendalian proyek dengan
analisis earned value dan percepatan proyek dengan penambahan jam kerja.
Penulisan tugas akhir ini membutuhkan data seperti time schedule, rekapitulasi biaya
anggaran proyek, laporan progress mingguan proyek serta laporan akuntansi proyek.
Analisis dengan metode earned value memberikan informasi berupa perkiraan waktu
pekerjaan tersisa (ETS), perkiraan total waktu (EAS), perkiraan biaya pekerjaan
tersisa (ETC) dan perkiraan total biaya (EAC). Dari informasi tersebut dapat
ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan percepatan proyek. Percepatan dimulai dengan
mencari lintasan kritis menggunakan Microsoft Project kemudian dilakukan crashing
untuk mendapatkan cost slope pada kegiatan yang berada pada lintasan kritis,
selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan metode Time Cost Trade Off sehingga
didapatkan biaya dan waktu optimum. Dari hasil analisis earned value didapat
perkiraan proyek akan selesai lebih lambat dari rencana awal proyek, dimana
rencana proyek dilaksanakan selama 231 hari dan setelah dianasisis perkiraan durasi
adalah 245 hari. Dari hasil analisis juga didapat biaya yang lebih besar dari biaya
yang direncanakan dimana biaya yang direncanakan Rp11,395,993,471.94 namun
setelah dianalisis didapat perkiraan biaya Rp11,979,851,656.66. Kemudian dilakukan
percepatan dan didapat durasi optimum 237 hari dan biaya oprimum Rp
11,966,701,817.72.
Kata kunci: pengendalian, earned value, percepatan