Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
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Gambaran Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang pada Balita di Posyandu Mayang Kelurahan Sukorejo Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Infants need a balanced nutritional intake in order to achieve optimal growth and development. The behavior of the parents, especially mothers may affect the fulfillment of balanced nutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants in Posyandu Mayang Sukorejo villages District Sukorejo Blitar City. The research design was descriptive. The population was 38 mothers of children under five which were registered in the registration book of Posyandu Mayang. The sample was 38 mothers used saturation sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaires. The Research was conducted on May 6-10, 2015. The results showed 65.8% had good knowledge, 57.9% had a positive attitude, 60.5% do the appropriate action in fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants. The good knowledge of mother, a positive attitude and appropriate action may affect the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants. It was expected for mothers to increase their infant health by providing balanced nutrition
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian dan Lingkungan Pergaulan terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP "XY" Swasta Kota Malang
Adolescent is a period of transition, emotionally unstable so that they are easily violated the norms in society. Two major problems that are often experienced by adolescents is an abuse of psychotropic drugs and sexual behavior. Adolescent sexual behavior nowadays leads to deviant behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of the personality type and associating environment toward adolescent sexual behavior. Method: Observational study with cross sectional design. The population was student at class VII and VIII totaled 174, the sample was 121 students taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. The independent variable was personality type and associating environment, dependent variable was sexual behavior. The data collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple regression logistic. Result: The personality type most were introvert and extrovert as 54 adolescents (44,6%); good associating environment was 79 adolescents (65,2%); and negative sexual behavior as 70 adolescents (57,9%), with most types were holding hands when dating and kissing. Based on the regression equation, obtained factor personality type could increase the value of 0,753 sexual behavior while associating environment 1,772 and p value (0,000) < ï¡ (0,05). Discussion:Personality type and social environment together has an effect to the sexual behavior. Adolescent with extrovert personality had a more positive attitude toward sexual behavior than introvert adolescent. Because they were adaptable, open and are likely to share problems with others, so introvert adolescent risk in doing free sex. However, the environment and personality are also interrelated, because the associating environment could shape the personality
Gambaran Family Care Giver Burden dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
When someone is diagnosed with positive schizophrenia, there will be changes toward their life. Patients who previously have the ability to perform daily activities, in this conditions will always need help and assistance in fulfilling their life, especially the family members who are in charge in the caring. Various changes will certainly have impact on the patients themselves and for those around them, especially their family care giver. Care giver are expected to use most of their time to care and to provide social support for the sake of better conditions. This research aimed to describe the family care giver burden in the caring of their family members with schizophrenia in Puskesmaas Sutojayan Blitar. The research design used descriptive approah with purposive sampling. The total sample was 24 respondents. The data collectionused questionnaires. The results showed that 10 people (41.7%) of the Family Care giver experiencing hard burden and average burden in the care of family members with schizophrenia. People should have good understanding and concern so that there would be negative stigma in people with schizophrenia so that the burden of the care giver is not increase because of the social burden obtained. When this kind of things were done, it would reduce the risk of relapse in people with scizofreni
Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa yang Mempunyai Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Menghadapi Ujian
Anxiety is the narrowing of the field of perception but still may be directed to others. This study aimed to identify the anxiety levels of students who have single parents in the exam. Method: Descriptive research design. The population was 31 students who have single parents. The sample was 31 students. The Sampling technique was total sampling. The Instrument used Hars questionnaires. Result: The results showed that 87% students experiencing anxiety in susceptible adaptive anxiety which makes the child’s motivation to achieve the goal. Based on the results, there were three things that stand out, namely the onset of anxiety disorders of sleep (not sleep soundly) 30%, impaired intelligence (poor memory, difficulty concentrating) 26%, and anxiety (a bad feeling before the exam) 17%. Discussion: It was expected that counseling can determine the level of anxiety felt by the class XII students who have single parents and allows students to uncover the feelings of the problem so that the learning process will increase
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan, Status Gizi dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
The habit of having breakfast is important because the duration between the dinner and breakfast is very long, consequently the sugar levels which is a source of energy in the body decreased. The efforts to improve the quality of human resources should be done early, systematic and continuous. The achievement of elementary school students are supported by the provision of optimal nutrition. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of breakfast habits, nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The approach used cross sectional. The sample used all students totaling 180 students. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling technique. The independent variable was the morning eating habits and nutritional status of elementary school students. The dependent variable was the learning achievement of elementary school students. The statistical test used in logistic regression. Chi-square test results in table omnibus test of model coefficients equal to 89.737 with a significant level of less than 5% is 0.000, which means the morning eating habits and nutritional status had a significant correlation to student achievement in elementary school
Senam Rematik Meningkatkan Jarak Tempuh Berjalan Lansia dengan Nyeri Sendi di Panti Wreda Dharma Bhakti Pajang Surakarta
Joint pain experienced by the elderly may limit walking ability like mileage. Mileage can be improved by reducing joint pain through exercise. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of rheumatic gymnastics to mileage in older adults with joint pain. This type of research is “True Experimental†with The Randomized Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. Population is elderly inelderly house of Dharma Bhakti Pajang Surakarta who suffer joint pain and not in a state of total dependency. Sample was elderly who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 40 people (20 people per group). Normality test data used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Analysis of data (pre and post test) with a paired t test (for normal data) and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test (for not normal data) with significance level of 95%. Changes in mileage differences between groups were tested with unpaired t test with significance level of 95%. The results showed mileage in the treatment group experienced an increase, in which the prices are p <0,05. The results of the study data analysis between groups showed that the mileage have p <0,05 (p = 0,022), which means that there are significant differences between groups. It needs a longer time for the adoption and application of the distance so exercise movement performed by the elderly is closer to the direction of movement so that the effect of exercise on mileage is higher
Optimalisasi Peran Ayah ASI (Breastfeeding Father) Melalui Pemberian Edukasi Ayah Prenatal
Peran ayah mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap kesuksesan proses menyusui atau pemberian air susu ibu (ASI), tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak ayah yang masih belum menerapkan perannya dalam proses menyusui (peran ayah ASI) karena pengetahuan ayah yang masih kurang dan asumsi bahwa menyusui hanya menjadi tanggungjawab ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasi ayah prenatal terhadap peran ayah ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group design. 30 orang sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling selanjutnya dibagi dua menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dengan simple random. Peran ayah ASI diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisa dengan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata peran ayah ASI pada kelompok perlakuan 15,40 dan standar deviasi 2,558 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 9,80 dan standar deviasi 4,212. Uji beda kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh edukasi ayah yang signifikan terhadap peran ayah ASI antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Perawat direkomendasikan untuk memberikan edukasi prenatal di kelas ibu hamil yang ditujukan kepada ayah (suami) sebagai alternatif solusi dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan program pemberian ASI eksklusif
Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (MITIGASI) Letusan Gunung kelud oleh Masyarakat di Wilayah Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) III Kabupaten Blitar
Indonesia is a country that has great case of natural disasters. One of disasters that recently occurred are the volcanic eruptions. Based on the interview with volunteer of kelud anchor in December 2015, there were communities that were less understand about disaster risk reduction efforts of the volcano. The purpose of the research was the efforts of disaster risk reduction (Mitigation) eruption of Kelud Mountain by the society in the area of Disaster-prone Areas (KRB) III Blitar Regency. This research used descriptive research design. The population of the research was all members of the community who live in area III KRB Kelud in Modangan. The sample was 60 people taken by quota sampling. The data collection was done by providing a closed-ended questionnaire multiple choice questions. Time data retrieval performed on 15-20 March 2016. The results showed that the public had the ability to either IE of 50% (30 people), enogh ability as 15% (10 people) and had less abilities i.e. as 35% (20 people). It was affected by the dissemination of prevention and disaster risk reduction. Recomendation for stakeholder of Modangan and Karangrejo village was to do socialitation in every or when there was sign of Kelud mountain activity
Gambaran Peran Orang Tua dalam Melindungi Anak Usia Sekolah dari Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual di SDN Sananwetan 02 UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar
Children sex abuse is an immoral act done to the children under age such as school children. Parents role in protecting school children from sex abuse are by supervising, giving advise, providing early religious education, becoming a good role model, and creating a conducive atmosphere in family. The aim of the research was to describe parents role in protecting school children from sex abuse. The research design was a descriptive approach. The population was 578 parents of students in SDN Sanawetan 02 Blitar city. The sample was 58 parents taken by quota sampling. The data collection was done by door to door on July 6 – August 14, 2015. The result showed that 69% (40 parents) less involved, 28% (26 parents) fair involved, and 3% (2 parents) actively involved. Factors affecting less involved parents was culture, education, and job. The role of Less involved parents showed by less interaction with the school, didn’t give information on sex abuse, didn’t accustom child to be extrovert, and avoid fighting in front of children. Increasing parents concern to children could decrease sex abuse of school children case
Pengetahuan Siswa SLTA tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar
Keadaan darurat bisa terjadi kapan saja, di mana saja dan kepada siapa pun. Situasi ini mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengetahui bagaimana melakukan pertolongan pertama kepada para korban yang berada dalam situasi darurat (Diklat PPNI Jawa Timur, 2015). Di Indonesia, siswa SLTP dan SLTA yang tergabung dalam organisasi Palang Merah Remaja bekerjasama dengan Palang Merah Indone- sia untuk memberikan materi bantuan hidup dasar dari henti jantung dan henti napas. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan siswa di sekolah SLTA untuk memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah 96 responden, diambil secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 Mei 2016 di STIKes Patria Husada Blitar sebelum pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar untuk SLTA oleh Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa STIKes Patria Husada Blitar. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 73 responden (76%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, 17 responden (17%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 6 responden (7%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam bantuan hidup dasar. Diskusi: Institusi Pendidikan kesehatan dapat melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang bantuan hidup dasar dengan metode yang lebih menarik dengan teori dan simulasi