Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
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The Correlation between knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing the spread of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
No full textThe World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the current situation of Tuberculosis (TB) worldwide is getting worse. Based on the survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2011) on the prevalence of TB in 2009, knowledge shows that 76% of families have heard about TB and 85% know that TB can be cured, but only 26% can mention two signs and symptoms main TB. The mode of transmission of TB is understood by 51% of families and only 19% know that TB drugs are available for free. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy about prevention of transmission in lung tuberculosis patients. Methods: The research design used was correlational with the cross-sectional approach. The population is lung TB patients in the working area of Ponggok Puskesmas. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample of 20 respondents. The data collected was then processed and analyzed using spearman-rho statistic test with a significance value of 0.05. Results: The results showed significance value p = 0,001 (p <0,05). Thus there is a relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. Discussion: Knowledge is one factor that plays a role in the formation of self-efficacy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Pengaruh Yoga pada Ibu Inpartu Primigravida terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Get PDFThe fears, anxiety, and fear both of during pregnancy, childbirth or in the face after childbirth often experienced by primigravida. Increased maternal psychological burden can cause a variety of complications that can result in the availability and quality of maternal persalianan fetus. Yoga can help mothers to overcome anxiety when faced with the birth process. This study aims to determine the progress of labor primigravida difference between the treated yoga and yoga as well as how much yoga affect the progress of labor primigravida.The research design is the design of pre experiment design with a static group comparison approach. The population was primigravida is the active phase of the first stage from April to November 2016 in BPM Nurul Aini as many as 34 people. Total sample is 17 people doing yoga and 17 people do not do yoga. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon Mann - Whitney U - Test (SPSS) and Linear Regression Test.The results of research that labor progress Kala Active Phase I primigravida given treatment yoga almost half the normal progress ie 6 hours of 8 people (47.1%) and were not given the treatment yoga accelerating progress on the 5 o'clock as many as 1 ( 5.9%). Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U Test Results in SPSS p value <0.05, it indicates that the difference between the labor progress primigravida treated yoga exercises with yoga exercises that do not. And then to know how far the influence of yoga exercises on the progress of the first stage of labor is the active phase primigravida performed linear regression test and get the value of R2 = 0.383, which means yoga exercises influence by 38.3% against the first stage of labor progress for primiravida active phase. In an effort to overcome anxiety and pain during childbirth, yoga can be disseminated to the public to be done routinely. Their yoga classes maternal health services can facilitate pregnant women to actively follow it. The participation of health workers, cadres, families and communities in the implementation of yoga classes can help implement a yoga class for pregnant women
Perilaku Remaja Pengguna Lensa Kontak (Soft Lens) dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Mata di SMKN 3 Kota Blitar
Get PDFThe use of contact lenses an alternative to eyeglasses. Lensa tools contacts could be supporting the appeal and appearance of a person to be more stylish and different. In the opinion of one ophthalmologist in dr Soetomo there are 50% of patients with eye disorders contact lens contaminated by amoebas and 1% of patients experienced a severe disorder that causes permanent blindness. The use of contact lenses require secure the right under the guidelines. The aim of research to study the behavior of adolescent users of contact lenses (soft contact lens) in the eye health care in SMK N 3 of Blitar. The study population were students of class XI and the sample studied class XI students who wear contact lenses, using purposive sampling technique. The collection of data by means of a checklist and interview. The results showed as much as 37.1% to behave according to the SOP by 45.7% in the use of contact lenses, but 62.9% showed no behavior according to SOP in the cleaning of contact lenses. This is due to adolescents do not get used to the consultation eye health workers. Recommendations of this study are expected to educational institutions in collaboration with health care providers in improving the UKS program for health promotion in particular about the behavior in the use and cleaning of contact lenses in accordance with the SOP
Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara terhadap Produksi ASI dan Kadar Hormon Oksitosin
Get PDFProduksi ASI yang kurang akan mengganggu proses menyusui, yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab ibu tidak menyusui secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI dan kadar hormon oksitosin ibu post partum. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum primipara masa laktasi 4-11 hari di wilayah kerja Puskesmas bendo. Sebanyak 16 responden dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok pembanding. Teknik pengambilan ampel menggunakan Probability Sampling tipe Simple Random Sampling. Terdapat variabel independen (pijat oksitosin) dan variabel dependen (produksi ASI dan kadar hormon oksitosin). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney test didapatkan nilai U sebesar 8.000 dengan p-value = 0.003 p-value tersebut dibandingkan α = 0.05 maka p-value<α,sehingga disimpulkan bahwa H0ditolak atau ada perbedaan produksi ASI dan kadar hormon oksitosin antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pijat oksitosin tersebut direkomendasikan kepada perawat untuk mengaplikasikan selain perawatan payudara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu post partum yang memiliki produksi ASI kurang
The Correlation of Parents' Education Level and Chil Care Pattern of Pre School Children 3 to 6 Years Old in RA Tarbiyatussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung
Get PDFChild care pattern is very important in the development of children, especially in overcoming emotional development. The education level of parents is expected to affect the way parents provide for their children's upbringing. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental education with child care pattern of pre-school children in RA Tarbiyatussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The independent variable in this study is the level of parental education. While the dependent variable is the child care pattern of pre school children. The population in this study is all parents of pre school children that are 86 people. While the sample are all the population who meet the inclusion criteria which amounted to 72 respondents. The collected data will be analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance value of 0.05. Based on the research results obtained value (α) count of 0.000. Because the value of α <0,05, So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of parental education with the child care pattern of pre-school children in RA Tarbiyatussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung. It is suggested to nurse as educator to provide health education about child care pattern and its impact on child growth in pre-school education
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion to The Pregnant Womans Attitude in Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Tranmission Examination
Get PDFPMTCT examination is part of the effort to control HIV and AIDS. The ultimate goal is the babies born to mother with HIV liberated from HIV, maternal and infant alive and healthy. PMTCT general policy in line with the policy of the MCH progam with national program to control HIV, other AIDS (Ministry of Health, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health promotion of the attitude of pregnant woman in PMTCT examination. The research design was pre exsperimental with the approach one group pretest postest design. The sample was 15 pregnants woman, choosen by total sampling technique at BPM Lilik, SST Sawentar. The result showed that there was an increase in percent- age of attitude before and after the treatment with positife attitude from 4 people or 26,7% to 9 people or 60%. Based on stastical test Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value (0,025) <0,05, it could be concluded that there were an effect of health promotion to the pregnant womans attitude in PMTCT examination. Based the research resulth expectable of pregnant woman more active to increase knowledge by obtaining information about the type of pregnant woman examination, especially about PMTCT examination until it can influence their attitude and increase their conscious to make do PMTCT
Penambahan Berat Badan antara Dua Waktu Hemodialisa pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar
Get PDFThe Interdialysis Weight Gain more than 5 % of weight dry can result in negative towards patients of them hypotension , edema , shortness of breath , lightheaded and can lead to the death .Research objectives is to find interdialysis weight gain in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. A method in this research use descriptive design .Population in this study all patients of chronic kidney disease who get hemodialisa in installation hemodialisa RSD mardi waluyo blitar are 89 peoples , uses the technique total population. Data collection is performed by measuring weight patients after hemodialisa ago and before hemodialisa next .This research result that weight gain between the two time lightweight hemodialysis 60,7%, 12,4% on average, and 26,9% of danger . Extra weight category of danger caused because patients do not adhere to diet. Recommendations from the study is expected to become an evaluation for installation hemodialisa RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar to increase intervention on patients who get hemodialisa
Hubungan Status Nutrisi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang Berobat di Poli Penyakit dalam RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar
Get PDFType 2 Diabetes Mellitus is mostly elderly. In the aging process, glucose tolerance decreases. The most common problem occurs in patients with DM is to maintain ideal body weight. Some elderly people have problems with excessive weight and some malnutrition. The condition of malnutrition in elderly with type 2 diabetes has an effect on physical and psychological function, both of these factors are important in the satisfaction of quality of life. The quality of life of DM patients is a feeling of satisfaction and happiness will live in general, especially with diabetes mellitus. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and functional capacity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design in this study is correlational with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique of accidental sampling. Identify elderly people with type 2 diabetes in accordance with the inclusion criteria, then Data collection is done by weighing weight and measuring the height of elderly, filling the quality of life questionnaire, and functional capacity. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and functional capacity with quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes, the correlation of each with r = 0,000 and r = 0.003. Expected For health workers to provide motivation to patients to maintain a good lifestyle so as to minimize complications and quality of life of the elderly either. For families to support and facilitate healthy lifestyles in elderly people with type 2 diabetes to achieve the most nutritional status and functional status according to age and ability
Metode Self Instructional Training untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2
Get PDFBlood glucose levels  uncontrolled is a problem that is often found in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This has an impact on the health of the patient as it would appear some macrovascular and microvascular complications. Number of patients with DM in Indonesia has increased every year and only 50% of patients suffering from diabetes who are aware of, and around 30% of them take medication regularly. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Self Instructional Training method on blood glucose levels of patients. The method used is pre experiment with purposive sampling technique and the sample size of 16 respondents. Measuring instrument used glucometers to measure blood glucose levels and analyzed with Paired T Test. Based on the results, the entire blood glucose levels before the intervention above 200 mg /dl. After Self Instructional Training Intervention average blood glucose level was 35.75 mg /dl. Blood glucose levels are highest when the post test was 253 mg /dl and the lowest is 197 mg /dl. Based on Paired T Test  analysis obtained Self Instructional Training interventions can reduce blood glucose levels of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II (p value = 0.000). Diabetes Mellitus patients expected to be able to apply the  SIT method to perform self-care so that the patient's blood glucose levels can be controlled. Patient can do this methods  at home and needed support from their  family and health professionals to treat the diseases
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Keluarga yang Mengalami Kekeringan di Desa Balerejo Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar
Get PDFDrought has impacts especially an impairment of health. To avoid from range of health problem expected to implement clean and healthy living when drought. The purpose of this research is to show clean and healthy living of families who have drought in the Village Balerejo in Panggungrejo Blitar District. This research design used descriptive design. Populations in this research is 620 families. This research used quota sampling technique with sample from 62 families in the Village Balerejo in Panggungrejo Blitar Distric. The data was collected by filling out of the questionnaires. The data was undertaken on February 27th to March 31st 2016. The result showed that clean and healthy living of families who have drought in strata 3 or less 59.7 % (37 families). From the thirteenth of indicators that have category less namely the using of clean water, using of privy health and eat fruits and vegetables every day. This influenced by a factor of age, education, environmental and cultural. Recommendations research is expected could give contributions in clean water supply and improvement and execution of the clean and healthy living in of families that experienced the drought