Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
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Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini dengan Sikap Siswa terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan Tahun 2015
Get PDFData Riskesdas 2010 menunjukan prevalensi umur pernikahan pertama antara 15-19 tahun sebanyak 41,9 %. Data di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta (2013) pernikahan usia dini terbanyak di Kabupaten Bantul yaitu berjumlah 119 orang. Pernikahan usia dini menjadi isu penting kesehatan reproduksi remaja saat ini. Faktor yang mendorong sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dinisalah satunya adalah faktor pengetahuan. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia dini dengan sikap siswa terhadap pernikahan usia dini di SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan tahun 2015. Studi kolerasi ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan Bantul. Responden sebanyak 127 siswa dengan teknik kuota sampling. Hasil uji analisis dengan Chi Square didapatkan nilai significancy p sebesar 0,042. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 74,8% (95), yang memiliki sikap tidak mendukung yaitu sebanyak 55,9% (71) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan baik serta sikap tidak mendukung 44,9% (57). Kesimpulan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia dini dengan sikap siswa terhadap pernikahan usia dini didapatkan nilai Asymp sig. p sebesar 0,042
Family Effort in Fulfilling Personal Hygiene for Mental Disorder People
Get PDFPersonal hygiene is a necessity of every person including people with mental disorder. People who are able to fulfill his needs during lives at home is family. The main personal hygiene that needs to be fulfilled is the hygiene of the body and the welfare of the physical and psychological. Research purposes was to know the family effort to fulfilling for personal hygiene of people with mental disorder. The research design used descriptive. The research population were families who have’s members with mental disorder who are registered at public health center of Kepanjen Kidul of Blitar City. Samples size were 30 families selected by purposive sampling. Time of data collected on the Mei 31st until July 30th, 2017. The result showed that the family effort was as good as 24 families (80.0%), enough as much as 5 families (16.7%), and less as much as 1 family (3.3%). Personal hygiene of person with mental disorder needs that are the needs of dress and toilet. Recommended to maintained of family efforts to fulfill of his personal hygiene need using health education by health provider
Studi Respon Fisiologis dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Terpapar Streptozotocin (STZ)
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with symptoms of polydipsi, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss and tingling. The incidence of DM increased with the number of patients with type 2 DM more than type1 DM. Insulin resistance and deficiency is characteristic of type 2 diabetes. Streptozotocin (STZ) as a DM inducer model is better than alloxan by altering the physiological pancreas. The purpose of this study was to determine the physiological response and blood sugar levels of mice after exposure to STZ. Descriptive research design with the study subjects of 16 white wistar strains (Rattus norvegicus).  STZ is given 40mg / kg  BW for 3 days. Data collection is done 2 days after STZ last gift. Blood glucose  levels are obtained from  the end of the tail while the heart rate is measured  using a modified stethoscope. Data is presented in the mean ± SD. The results showed heart rate 500 ± 59.32 / min, weight 292,5 ± 65,26 (gr) and blood glucose content 237 ± 102.5 ml /dl. STZ responded to ratts resulting in physiological changes. Histologic observation of pancreatic cells is needed to determine the damage caused by STZ . Needed longer observation to see the response of ratts further
Upaya Penderita Kusta dalam Mencegah Peningkatan Derajat Kecacatan
Get PDFKusta adalah penyakit kronik yang terutama menyerang kulit dan saraf tepi serta mengakibatkan ulserasi mutilasi dan deformitassehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah sosial, psikologis, dan ekonomis.. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui upaya penderita kusta dalam mencegah peningkatan derajat kecacatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh penderita kusta yang mengikuti Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD) di Puskesmas Sutojayan dan Ponggok kabupaten Blitar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan penderita kusta dalam mencegah peningkatan derajat kecacatan kusta meliputi 42.3% kategori baik, 50% kategori cukup, dan sisanya 7.7% dalam kategori kurang. Upaya pencegahan kecacatan akibat kusta yang kurang dilakukan adalah senam kaki maupun jari tangan untuk mencegah kekakuan pada bagian tersebut. Rekomendasi penelitian ini diharapkan peran Puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan dukungan dan motivasi kepada penderita kusta dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan derajat kecacatannya
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Melengkapi Imunisasi TT
Get PDFProgram Imunisasi TT pada wanita hamil di Indonesia, biasanya diberikan 2 kali, karena dianggap belum terimunisasi secara sempurna (5 kali). Wanita Usia Subur yang sekarang ada adalah generasi yang belum menjalani imunisasi lengkap Tetanus. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap Ibu hamil dalam melengkapi imunisasi TT di BPM Sri Sulikah Desa Gogodeso Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik koresional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di BPM Sri Sulikah Desa Gogodeso Kabupaten Blitar. Jumlah sampel penelitian 17 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji korelasi menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak responden (35,3%), responden (64,7%) pengetahuan cukup, dan sikap pelaksanaan imunisasi tt pada ibu hamil mempunyai sikap positif responden (58,8%) dan responden (41,2%) mempunyai sikap negative. Hasil dari uji korelasi Chi Square menunjukkan ï² = 0,011 (ï¡=0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan imunisasi tt dengan sikap pelaksanaan imunisasi tt pada ibu hamil di BPM Sri Sulikah Desa Gogodeso Kabupaten Blitar. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini , diharapkan pada ibu lebih aktif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman imunisasi tt dan dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antara klien khususnya ibu hamil dan bidan
Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pembebasan Pasung
Get PDFShelter is an action that uses binding or isolation. In the city of Blitar the number of ODGJ as many as 447 people, while in the village of Kepanjen Kidul there are 117 people with mental disorders, 3 of which carried pemasungan. Good knowledge will make the deprivation of shelter action. The purpose of the study illustrates the family knowledge about the release of ODGJ stalks in the working area of UPTD Pukesmas Kepanjen Kidul Kota Blitar. This research method using descriptive design. The population in this study is the family who has severe mental disorder as many as 117 people and the sample size is 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data were collected on January 28 - March 31, 2017. The research results showed that family knowledge was less than 76.7%. Recommendations for UPTD Pukesmas Kepanjenkidul and cadres as sources of information and expected mental cadres and health workers to provide KIE to ODGJ families about the liberation of the pavement to reduce and prevention of shelter action
Efektifitas Acuyoga terhadap Keluhan Insomnia pada Ibu hamil Trimester III di Masyarakat Agriculture Traditional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Get PDFPregnant mother in the 3rd trimester usually experience sleep disorder caused by dis- comfort of pain on waist due to the enlargement of uterus to the anterior position.The decline of sleep duration of pregnant mother can also make their condition and concentration decreased, experience fatigue, body feels stiff, mood swing, and tend to be emotional. This condition makes the pregnancy becomes more severe than before (Bambang BR, 2004). Therefore, acuyoga technique is applied in order toreduce insomnia. Acuyoga consists of breathing exercises, meditation, relax- ation, and using meridian points in the body to cope with stress and back pain that can cause insomnia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acuyoga techniques to insomnia complaints of 3rd trimester of pregnant women in traditional agricultural communities. The research method used pretest-posttest design with consecutive sampling tech- nique and the number of samples was 40 mothers divided into 4 groups, each group was given treatment 4times in 2 weeks. The measuring tool used the questionnaire and the ISI scale then ana- lyzed by paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed there were an effect of acuyoga tech- nique to insomnia in pregnant women with t count = 13.397 with ttable = 0.021. It was expected that acuyoga technique could be one of the techniques to reduce insomnia in pregnant women since it could relax the muscles in the body so that pregnant women felt comfortable
Self Efficacy Pasien Diabetes Melitus dalam Pengelolaan Makan di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar
Get PDFSelf efficacy in meal management of diabetic patients, which is one of the self regulating ability of individuals in meal management of diabetic patients. The purpose of this research to determine self efficacy in meal management of patients with diabetes mellitus such amount of food, type of food and eating schedules that consumed DM patients in Distict Health Sananwetan, Blitar. This research  used a descriptive design. The study population was all of DM patient who check their health at health centers Sananwetan, Blitar, and the sample take  of 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The data collection is done by questionnaire closed-ended multiple choice questions. Collection data is done on the date June 6 until 18, 2016. The results showed that self efficacy in meal management of diabetic patients is 50 % (15 people) less , 33.3 % (10 people) enough and 16.7 % (5 people) good. Patients with diabetes mellitus in district health Sananwetan Blitar ,need motivation , guidance and health education  to improve self efficacy meal management is good and right
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Sikap Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dalam Pencegahan Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Mukhtariyah Syafi'iyah 1 Beji Tuban
Get PDFScabies is known in Indonesia as skin diseases commonly known as a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to saccoptes scabiei. Scabies is also known as infectious disease worldwide with an estimated 300 million cases annually. This prevalence varies and fluctuates every time. The prevalence of  scabies in Indonesia is around 6-27% of the general population. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in attitude about clean and health life of  students after being given health education. The research  design was  Pre Experimental design. The population was all students  in boarding school Mukhtariyah Shafi'ites 1 in Beji village, district. Jenu Kab. Tuban. The sample was 80 people determined by random sampling . The Data were collected using a questionnaire which is then analyzed by Spearman and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed attitude of  boarding schoolstudents about clean and healthy life in preventing the  scabies disease before being given health education and after being given health education has increased. The  test results analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed  pretest and post-test yield value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means it's very significant. Health education was very effective in changing attitude of students, so it was advisable to further improve the implementation of health education at the boarding school in the district of Tuban
Hubungan antara Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri dengan Hasil Ujian Pemeriksaan Fisik Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan
Get PDFMahasiswi kebidanan kurang mempunyai motivasi dan kepercayaan diri. Padahal kedua hal tersebut merupakan hal terpenting yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswi kebidanan sebagai bekal saat ujian karena mahasiwi ini calon bidan yang nantinya akan menjadi pelayan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi dan efikasi diri dengan hasil ujian pemeriksaan fisik. Subjek dan metode desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Jumlah sampel 34 mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan STIKes Patria Husada Blitar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Variabel independent terdiri dari motivasi dan efikasi diri. Variabel dependent penelitian ini adalah hasil ujian pemeriksaan fisik. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier ganda. Hasil : 1) Ada hubungan positif dan secara statistik signifikan antara motivasi dengan hasil ujian pemeriksaan fisik (b=0.35; CI 95% 0.043 s.d. 0.65; p = 0.027). 2) Ada hubungan positif dan secara statistik signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan hasil ujian pemeriksaan fisik (b = 0.44, CI 95% 0.17 s.d. 0.71; p = 0.003).Kesimpulan ada hubungan positif dan secara statistik signifikan antara motivasi dan efikasi diri dengan hasil ujian pemeriksaan fisik mahasiswa kebidanan DIII STIKes Patria Husada Blitar