Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Not a member yet
604 research outputs found
Sort by
The Description of Future Bride Nutritional Status Included Incidence of Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index
Get PDFCurrently, Indonesia is still facing reproductive health problems which are marked by the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). The low status of public health, especially women's health, is influenced by various factors. One of the factors is nutritional status. Comprehensive intervention through the continuum of care approach is important to be carried out more upstream, namely during the preconception period (future bride). Examination of the nutritional status of the bride aims to detect early problems of underweight, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies (anemia). Optimal nutritional status before pregnancy is a form of readiness for a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe nutritional status (incidence of anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and nutritional status based on body mass index). The method of the study was descriptive quantitative. The sample for this study was 76 brides-to-be who visited the Berbah Health Center for the period August-October 2022, and were selected by purposive sampling. The data obtained was secondary data obtained from medical records. The results showed that 61.8% of women’s health status was poor (one of the 3 nutritional status indicators was not in the normal category). Incidence of anemia 28.9%, chronic energy deficiency 15.8%, overweight and obesity 22.4%, very thin and thin 34.2%. Conclusion: the prevalence of problems with the nutritional status of the bride is still high. Further studies related to the causes of nutritional problems in future brides are neede
Positive Effect of Chewing Gum and Early Mobilization on Intestinal Peristalsis
Get PDFDecreased intestinal peristalsis due to anesthesia before laparotomy surgery can result in inhibition of nerve impulses to the intestinal muscles, paralytic ileus can occur and inhibition of the work of the intestine itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chewing gum and early mobilization on intestinal peristalsis after laparotomy surgery. The research design used a quasi-experimental. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into 2 groups. The treatment group was given an intervention of chewing gum and early mobilization, while the control group was given an intervention according to standard operating hospital procedures, namely tilting right and left and given 2 spoons of drinking after the patient was fully conscious in the room. The independent variables were chewing gum and early mobilization. The dependent variable was intestinal peristaltic. This study used univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of respondents. The bivariate analysis used paired t test and independent t test. The paired t test in the pre-posttest in the control group was 0.000, while the pre-posttest in the treatment group was 0.000. Independent T test on the post-test of the treatment group with the post-test of the control group of 0.000. There was an effect of chewing gum and early mobilization intervention on intestinal peristalsis in post laparotomy patients. Chewing gum and early mobilization can stimulate hormones in the gastrointestinal system such as gastrin, secretin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, cholecystokinin, motilin, and enteroglukagon which will increase intestinal peristalsi
Nutritional Status Correlated with the Development of Toddlers Aged 24-60 Months
Get PDFNutritional status is one of the physical variables that affects a child's growth and development. Considering that children are still in the process of growing and developing, it is crucial that their nutritional demands are addressed to the fullest extent possible. The purpose of this study was to determine how nutritional status and the development of toddlers aged 24 and 60 months related one another. Cross-sectional study was employed as the methodology of the study. 20 toddlers was served as the sample, which was collected through complete sampling at the Posyandu in Kuningan Village, Kanigoro District, and Blitar Regency. The Spearman Rank correlation test was used to examine the data. The study's findings indicated a correlation between nutritional status and toddlers' development aged of 24 and 60 months. Good category of nutritional status of the Toddlers showed good development results appropriate to their age. The recommendation of this research is for parents to pay more attention to nutritional intake and provide stimulation according to their toddler's development so that disorder in the developmental stage will not be occurred
Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge correlated with The Use of PPE among Home Industry Furniture Workers in the Production Process
Get PDFWork accident is an unexpected event that can cause loss and damage to both physical, and property and cause death. One way to prevent work accidents is to increase understanding related to occupational health and safety so that workers have the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with the need to protect themselves in order to avoid work accidents. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge about occupational health and safety and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for furniture home industry workers in the production process in Balongrejo Village, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency. The design of the study used correlational with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 42 respondents which selected by the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was knowledge of occupational health and safety and the dependent variable was the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The results of the Spearman rank test showed that there was a correlation between Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge and the use of PPE for Home Furniture Industry workers in the production process in Balongrejo Village, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency with strong correlation strength. The knowledge of workers with the behavior of using PPE is directly proportional so that the better the knowledge possessed, the better the behavior reflected, therefore it is important for nurses as educators to provide education to workers regarding the use of personal protective equipmen
Danger Signs and 4T Risk Factors of Pregnant Women
Get PDFThe number of cases of maternal death in 2020 was 122, an increase of 25 cases compared to 2019, which was 97 cases of maternal death. The highest number of maternal death cases was in West Lombok district with 43 cases. The maternal mortality rate in NTB Province has increased from 93.92 per 100,000 live births to 119.05 per 100,000 live births. When compared with the performance achievements in the RPJMN, the NTB province is still below the national target. The 4T factors (too old, too young, too closely spaced between pregnancies and too many children) can increase cases of complications in the mother. Birth interval between one child and another child of less than 2 years can increase the risk of maternal death. Delivery at intervals of less than 24 months (too often) is a high-risk group for postpartum hemorrhage. This research aimed to determine the risk factors experienced by pregnant women so that prevention can be taken to prevent maternal death during childbirth. The research method used a quantitative analytical observational with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The research results showed that pregnant women did not understand the danger signs and risk factors for 4T, so that pregnant women are able to take preventive measures. Apart from that, this research also provides anticipatory solutions so that pregnant women and their husbands can avoid further complications related to the risks of 4T. This research concludes that the understanding of pregnant women and their husbands regarding the danger signs and risks of 4T has increased so that they are able to know the mother's condition during pregnancy and are able to plan and have a healthy pregnancy
Child Preparedness Model in Facing Landslide Disasters
Get PDFVulnerability in children occurs due to limited understanding of the risks that occur around them, resulting in a lack of preparedness. The Child Preparedness Model is a disaster management effort that focuses on children's preparedness in facing disasters. This research was carried out in stages, namely analyzing children's preparedness in facing landslides, followed by developing a Child Preparedness model to increase children's preparedness in facing landslides. The design of this research was a quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 120 children in Blimbing Village, Kediri Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire to determine children's readiness to face the risk of landslides. The independent variable of this research was the Child Preparedness model and the dependent variable was children's readiness to face landslides. The data analysis by the SEMPLS test showed that input influences process control (p=0.001), process control influences effectors (p=0.01), effectors influence output (p=0.02), output influences resilience (p=0.004). There is a need to increase children's role in disaster management so that they are better prepared to face landslides
The Relationship of Marital Status and The Implementation of Breast Self Examination on Women of Reliable Age
Get PDFBreast Self Examination is carried out to reduce breast cancer mortality by finding breast cancer as early as possible and treating it when the size is still small before the cancer metastasizes. The discovery of breast cancer as early as possible that is diagnosed and treated correctly will increase the life expectancy of breast cancer sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between marital status and the implementation of Breast Self Examination in women of childbearing age. This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional and carried out in the Working Area of BPM Hj. Rismawati, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample used 37 respondents, namely women of childbearing age with cluster sampling technique and tested using Fisher's exact test . The result of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status and the implementation of the Breast Self Examination. In this study it was also concluded that marital status was not a risk factor for the implementation of the Breast Self Examination (OR value 0.47 < 1) or it can be said that unmarried women only had 0.47 times the risk of not doing Breast Self Examination compared to women who had married. It is needed to do further research on the respondents' perceptions, respondents' socio-cultural or community about breast cancer and early detection of breast cancer and respondents' insurance statu
Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Get PDFChronic kidney disease results in decreased kidney function in filtering metabolic waste so patients must receive replacement therapy for kidney function, one of which is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis therapy aims to achieve optimal health and a better quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance to hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients. This type of research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 106 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Statistical test using SPSS statistics 29 with Spearman correlation test. The results showed a p-value of 0.438 > α 0.05 so it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between compliance with the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients. The quality of life tends to be good in the majority of hemodialysis patients because there is positive family, social and environmental support so that patients feel that hemodialysis therapy is not a burden. Quality of life is influenced by 4 components, namely physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Compliance is included in one of the physical components where there are several other components and factors that can support the improvement of the quality of life of hemodialysis patients besides complianc
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Motivation of Elderly to Follow the Covid-19 Vaccine in Bedoro Sragen Village
Get PDFThe COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus has worried the world. WHO (World Health Organization) declared Covid-19 a pandemic so that WHO implemented a world health emergency status. More than 800 thousand people in Indonesia have been infected with COVID 19 and the number who have died was over 25 thousand people. Central Java provincial government data showed that the number of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Sragen Regency was 2,694. Data compiled from the Sragen District Health Office, there were 775,774 vaccination targets in the Sragen area, including 118,893 elderly people. As for the elderly target group, 49,987 people or 42.01% have been successfully vaccinated. To analyze the factors that influence the motivation of the elderly in participating in the Covid-19 vaccine in the Bedoro Subdistrict, Sambungmacan, Sragen. The method used in this research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that most of the respondents' education level was in the basic education category, namely 67 (50.4%). Most of the respondents' knowledge was in the sufficient knowledge category, namely 113 (85%). Most of the respondents' perceptions were in the category of sufficient perception, namely 114 (85.7%). Most of the family support was in the adequate family support category, namely 112 (84.2%). Most of the motivation was in the category of moderate motivation, namely 111 (83.5%). The factor that most influences the elderly to take the COVID 19 vaccination was family support ((Exp(B): 2,488). Family support was the factor that most influences the elderly to take the COVID 19 vaccinatio
Early Mobilization Affected the Daily Living Activity based on Dependence on Post Patient Section Caesarian Operation
Get PDFEarly mobilization is a therapy for the ability of individuals to move freely, easily, and regularly. Individuals who have had a caesarean section often feel unable to perform daily activities. The research objective was to determine the effect of early mobilization on daily living activities based on dependence in postoperative caesarean section patients at the East Semar District General Hospital, Maluku. The research design used quasi-experimental methods The population was all patients with post-op section caesarea in the regional general hospital of east Seram regency. The sample was all patients with post-op section caesarea. The samples was taken by quota sampling. The data were collected by using a barthel instrument index, an early mobilization SOP, leaflets, and observation sheets and analyzed with marginal homogenity test. The results of the study proved that all respondents performed early mobilization, and most respondents experienced the activity daily living category independently in patients with post-operation cesarean sections. The results of the marginal homogeneity test obtained a p value of 0, which means that there was an effect of early mobilization on daily living activities based on dependence on postoperative caesarean section patients at the regional general hospital of East Seram Regency, Maluku. Based on the research results, it is necessary for further researchers to measure all the factors that affect the level of dependence on activity for daily living in the post-operation section caesarea