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EVALUASI KINERJA DOSEN DITINJAU DARI PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN KUPANG TAHUN 2013
No full textThis research ws the first of its type to be studied in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. Aim of this research was to evaluate college teachers’ performance in the insight of students’ achievement in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. This research undertook a descriptive study by employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Research population comprised college teachers and students in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. Research analysis employed a bivariate approach by Chi Square test and Crosstab relying on the contingency coefficient. Analysis result points human resources as .816, organizing as .504, finance as .491, curriculum as .879, andcompetency/qualification as .823. Conclusion points out a very strong relationship between human resources, a moderate relationship between organizing, a moderate relationship between finance, a very strong relationship between curriculums, and a very strong relationship between qualifications. Recommendation of this research is an enhancement of reliable and professional human resources, design systematic organizing, allocation of adequate financials, arrangement of curriculum based on given guidance, and to enhance quantity of teachers according to academic qualification (master degree) in the Midwifery Deparetement of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang.This research ws the first of its type to be studied in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. Aim of this research was to evaluate college teachers’ performance in the insight of students’ achievement in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. This research undertook a descriptive study by employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Research population comprised college teachers and students in the midwifery department of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang. Research analysis employed a bivariate approach by Chi Square test and Crosstab relying on the contingency coefficient. Analysis result points human resources as .816, organizing as .504, finance as .491, curriculum as .879, andcompetency/qualification as .823. Conclusion points out a very strong relationship between human resources, a moderate relationship between organizing, a moderate relationship between finance, a very strong relationship between curriculums, and a very strong relationship between qualifications. Recommendation of this research is an enhancement of reliable and professional human resources, design systematic organizing, allocation of adequate financials, arrangement of curriculum based on given guidance, and to enhance quantity of teachers according to academic qualification (master degree) in the Midwifery Deparetement of Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kupang
EVALUATION ON ERADICATION OF MALNUTRITION AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHIDLREN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS (CHC) OF BELU DISTRIC, NTT PROVINCE (CHC CASE STUDY WITH HIGHEST CASE OF MALNUTRITION)
No full textBackground: Nutrient deficiency is a nutritional problem that affects thousands of under-five children in Indonesia. Many factors cause nutrient deficiency; two of which are not exclusively breastfeed infections disease nutritional problems, was 84,3%out of 67,539 under-five children Province. In Belu District in NTT, under-five children who suffered from nutrient deficiency were 33% and from malnutrition were 6,4%. In fact, under-five children who have died due to malnutrition are four children.Objective: To evaluate the eradication of malnutrition among under-five children in posyandu (Integrated services) of CHCs with highest case of malnutrition.Method: This was a case-study, evaluation research with a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach, supported with a qualitative approach. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding and the symptom of infectious disease and the dependent variables was nutritional status. Subjects were 200 children in posyandu of CHCs with the highest case of malnutrition taken with non probability sampling. Data were analyzed using univariable, bivariable and multivariable analyses.Results: Of 200 under-five children in this research, good nutritional status was 32,5%, bad nutritional status was 41,5% and poor nutritional status was 26%. The coverage of malnutrition early detection was still under 80%. Based on the findings, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 21,5% and children who experienced the symptom of a disease were 45,5%. The prevalence of under-five children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and infectious disease was likely to present a greater risk of nutrient deficiency (RP=4.6; CI 95%=2.12-10.21 and RP-2.2; CI 9%=1.13-4.30). Maternal education affected the incidence of nutrient deficiency (RP=1.2; CI 95%=0.05– 2.95). Variable of maternal knowledge was significant statistically and practically.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, infectious disease, maternal education and knowledge were influential toward the incident of nutrient deficiency or malnutrition.Background: Nutrient deficiency is a nutritional problem that affects thousands of under-five children in Indonesia. Many factors cause nutrient deficiency; two of which are not exclusively breastfeed infections disease nutritional problems, was 84,3%out of 67,539 under-five children Province. In Belu District in NTT, under-five children who suffered from nutrient deficiency were 33% and from malnutrition were 6,4%. In fact, under-five children who have died due to malnutrition are four children.Objective: To evaluate the eradication of malnutrition among under-five children in posyandu (Integrated services) of CHCs with highest case of malnutrition.Method: This was a case-study, evaluation research with a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach, supported with a qualitative approach. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding and the symptom of infectious disease and the dependent variables was nutritional status. Subjects were 200 children in posyandu of CHCs with the highest case of malnutrition taken with non probability sampling. Data were analyzed using univariable, bivariable and multivariable analyses.Results: Of 200 under-five children in this research, good nutritional status was 32,5%, bad nutritional status was 41,5% and poor nutritional status was 26%. The coverage of malnutrition early detection was still under 80%. Based on the findings, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 21,5% and children who experienced the symptom of a disease were 45,5%. The prevalence of under-five children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and infectious disease was likely to present a greater risk of nutrient deficiency (RP=4.6; CI 95%=2.12-10.21 and RP-2.2; CI 9%=1.13-4.30). Maternal education affected the incidence of nutrient deficiency (RP=1.2; CI 95%=0.05– 2.95). Variable of maternal knowledge was significant statistically and practically.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, infectious disease, maternal education and knowledge were influential toward the incident of nutrient deficiency or malnutrition
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN WAINGAPU
No full textStudent learning achievement is one of main factors which contributes success on high educational program. It can be measured by GPA (Grade Point Avarage). High GPA is influenced by internal and external factors. This research aim is to find out correlation of internal and external factors with student learning achievement in Nursing Department in Waingapu. This is a quantitative research with descriptive method and a correlation study technique approach. The population of this research is all students in Nursing Department in Waingapu which are 356 students. The research sample is 188 respondents. The sample was taken by non random technique which is purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate calculations. This research shows that there is a significant correlation of attitude, interest, economical class of parents, student activity in society and their social interaction with their learning achievement. The result also shows that attitude has the most significant correlation toward student learning achievement in Nursing Department in Waingapu
SURVEY FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDUKUNG TERJADINYA ISPA PADA LANSIA DI POLIKLINIK DALAM RSUD ENDE 2013
No full textThe process of aging is a process that converts healthy adults become brittle, along with declining reserves, almost all physiological systems and accompanied by increased susceptibility to disease and death. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that contribute to respiratory disease in the elderly.This type of research is penelititan descriptive survey research design, the population of 78 people with a sample of 30 people. Sampling with accidental sampling technique, using ordinal scales, data collection devices with multiple choice questionnaire and the data processed manually. Elderly research results that are most affected by respiratory diseases is 58.3% with male sex work ARD elderly who suffer most are farmers (41.65%). Respondents\u27 awareness of respiratory disease was (58.3%) had good knowledge, (41.7%) had less knowledge. The state of home environment/jobs (75%), dusty environment. State of the lighting in the house is (91.7%) of light. How to process waste/garbage disposal is (58.3%) in the piled garbage, cleaning habits of respondents in a home environment that is (66.7%) 1 times a day and clean the floor of the house is the state (58.3%) cement flooring. It is expected that the elderly still maintaining knowledge of respiratory diseases, keeping the environment both home/work and always went to health care to get treatment.The process of aging is a process that converts healthy adults become brittle, along with declining reserves, almost all physiological systems and accompanied by increased susceptibility to disease and death. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that contribute to respiratory disease in the elderly.This type of research is penelititan descriptive survey research design, the population of 78 people with a sample of 30 people. Sampling with accidental sampling technique, using ordinal scales, data collection devices with multiple choice questionnaire and the data processed manually. Elderly research results that are most affected by respiratory diseases is 58.3% with male sex work ARD elderly who suffer most are farmers (41.65%). Respondents\u27 awareness of respiratory disease was (58.3%) had good knowledge, (41.7%) had less knowledge. The state of home environment/jobs (75%), dusty environment. State of the lighting in the house is (91.7%) of light. How to process waste/garbage disposal is (58.3%) in the piled garbage, cleaning habits of respondents in a home environment that is (66.7%) 1 times a day and clean the floor of the house is the state (58.3%) cement flooring. It is expected that the elderly still maintaining knowledge of respiratory diseases, keeping the environment both home/work and always went to health care to get treatment
INFLUENCE OF PLAYGROUP ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS OF WORKING MOTHERS (A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY AT A PRIVATE KINDERGARTEN, KUPANG)
No full textEarly childhood is a period very sensitive to the environment. This period is referred as the golden age of children\u27s development, the window of opportunity, and the critical time. Appropriate stimulus and good nutrition during this time is important for the child\u27s growth and development in the future. One alternative to develop child\u27s potential is the early childhood education, among which is the playgroup. This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The study was conducted from April to June 2013. The data were collected using prescreening developmental questionnaires and observation. Sample consisted of 23 kindergarten children from playgroup whose mothers worked and control groups consisted of 23 kindergarten children not from playgroup whose mothers worked. The results of this study were presented descriptively. All kindergarten children not from playgroup had normal development, while from those not from the playgroup, 10 (43.5%) had abnormal development. However, this difference only applied to the sample and could not be generalized because the result of inferential statistical showed that playgroup had no effect on the development of children with p = 0.998. In conclusion, Playgroup does not affect child\u27s development. However, children attending playgroup has potential to undergo normal development than those not attending playgroup. To analyze the influence of playgroup, it is suggested to undertake further study on the influence of play group on the development of pre-kindergarten.Early childhood is a period very sensitive to the environment. This period is referred as the golden age of children\u27s development, the window of opportunity, and the critical time. Appropriate stimulus and good nutrition during this time is important for the child\u27s growth and development in the future. One alternative to develop child\u27s potential is the early childhood education, among which is the playgroup. This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The study was conducted from April to June 2013. The data were collected using prescreening developmental questionnaires and observation. Sample consisted of 23 kindergarten children from playgroup whose mothers worked and control groups consisted of 23 kindergarten children not from playgroup whose mothers worked. The results of this study were presented descriptively. All kindergarten children not from playgroup had normal development, while from those not from the playgroup, 10 (43.5%) had abnormal development. However, this difference only applied to the sample and could not be generalized because the result of inferential statistical showed that playgroup had no effect on the development of children with p = 0.998. In conclusion, Playgroup does not affect child\u27s development. However, children attending playgroup has potential to undergo normal development than those not attending playgroup. To analyze the influence of playgroup, it is suggested to undertake further study on the influence of play group on the development of pre-kindergarten
PEMUTIHAN GIGI: “WHEN IT’S NEEDED AND IT’S SAFELY OR NOT?”
No full textTeeth have an important role in our appearance, especially if we\u27re smiling. If teeth become discolored, then we do not look beautiful smile again. The patient\u27s desire to get a brighter smile and whiter teeth causing cosmetic care needs increase. One form of cosmetic dental services is teeth whitening. Teeth whitening is one way of overcoming the restoration of teeth discoloration discolored teeth back up close to the color of natural teeth through the repair process are chemically and aim to restore the patient\u27s esthetic factor. However, not all cases of tooth whitening can be done. There are indications and contraindications for this treatment. Most people still think all the cases can be handled by this procedure. Indications and contraindications teeth whitening treatment is for patients with discoloration caused by aging, consumption of food, beverages, medications include tetracycline and fluorosis. While counter-indication is patients who are allergic to components of tooth whitening substance or material printed spoon, patients with very sensitive teeth, temporomandibular joints of patients with the disorder (TMJ), the patient was pregnant. Materials used for teeth whitening procedures, categorized into 2:Materials containing peroxide bleach and toothpaste containing bleach. Whitening procedure can be performed in the clinic and at home, but still in the dentist\u27s supervision. For content security levels of hydrogen peroxide/carbamide peroxide (for maintenance procedures in clinics around 15-38%, while for home care around 3-10%). Nevertheless, this teeth whitening side effects that often occur sensisitivitas irritation of the gums and soft tissues like gums. It is therefore recommended after the treatment is done to reduce the application flour to a sense of pain and remineralization process.Teeth have an important role in our appearance, especially if we\u27re smiling. If teeth become discolored, then we do not look beautiful smile again. The patient\u27s desire to get a brighter smile and whiter teeth causing cosmetic care needs increase. One form of cosmetic dental services is teeth whitening. Teeth whitening is one way of overcoming the restoration of teeth discoloration discolored teeth back up close to the color of natural teeth through the repair process are chemically and aim to restore the patient\u27s esthetic factor. However, not all cases of tooth whitening can be done. There are indications and contraindications for this treatment. Most people still think all the cases can be handled by this procedure. Indications and contraindications teeth whitening treatment is for patients with discoloration caused by aging, consumption of food, beverages, medications include tetracycline and fluorosis. While counter-indication is patients who are allergic to components of tooth whitening substance or material printed spoon, patients with very sensitive teeth, temporomandibular joints of patients with the disorder (TMJ), the patient was pregnant. Materials used for teeth whitening procedures, categorized into 2:Materials containing peroxide bleach and toothpaste containing bleach. Whitening procedure can be performed in the clinic and at home, but still in the dentist\u27s supervision. For content security levels of hydrogen peroxide/carbamide peroxide (for maintenance procedures in clinics around 15-38%, while for home care around 3-10%). Nevertheless, this teeth whitening side effects that often occur sensisitivitas irritation of the gums and soft tissues like gums. It is therefore recommended after the treatment is done to reduce the application flour to a sense of pain and remineralization process
EFFECT OF ANTIMALARIA HERBAL SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Nees) ON MORPHOLOGY CHANGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND PARASITE Plasmodium Falciparum
No full text The emergence of resistance of Plasmodium that infect humans against malaria eradication Artemisinin add to the difficulty. Therefore it is necessary to search for new antimalarial drugs derived from natural or synthetic materials other than the vaccine have not been successful. The results of fractionation or isolation of the ethanol extract of bitter herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and ethanol extracts obtained andrographolide compound which is the main active substance of bitter herbs belonging to the lactone. Test antimalarial activity of ethanol extract and andrographolide compounds against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro studies suggest that and rographolide compound said to have anti-malarial activity as compared to active ethanol extract with IC50 values of 0.220 μg/ml. Test the effect of andrographolide compounds bitter herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees) on the development and morphology of the parasite stages of P. falciparum in vitro studies suggest that there are barriers to the development stage of the parasitic stage and schizont stage tropozoit be schizont stage into ring -stage parasites grow and cause an abnormal morphology. The conclusion of this study is that the antimalarial herb bitter (Andrographis paniculata Nees) especially andrographolide compound said to have anti-malarial activity as in vitro , causing developmental delays or obstacles stage parasites grow and cause an abnormal morphology. Therefore antimalarial bitter herbs in this compound andrographolide potentially be used as an antimalarial drug that is new blood skizontisidal. The emergence of resistance of Plasmodium that infect humans against malaria eradication Artemisinin add to the difficulty. Therefore it is necessary to search for new antimalarial drugs derived from natural or synthetic materials other than the vaccine have not been successful. The results of fractionation or isolation of the ethanol extract of bitter herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and ethanol extracts obtained andrographolide compound which is the main active substance of bitter herbs belonging to the lactone. Test antimalarial activity of ethanol extract and andrographolide compounds against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro studies suggest that and rographolide compound said to have anti-malarial activity as compared to active ethanol extract with IC50 values of 0.220 μg/ml. Test the effect of andrographolide compounds bitter herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees) on the development and morphology of the parasite stages of P. falciparum in vitro studies suggest that there are barriers to the development stage of the parasitic stage and schizont stage tropozoit be schizont stage into ring -stage parasites grow and cause an abnormal morphology. The conclusion of this study is that the antimalarial herb bitter (Andrographis paniculata Nees) especially andrographolide compound said to have anti-malarial activity as in vitro , causing developmental delays or obstacles stage parasites grow and cause an abnormal morphology. Therefore antimalarial bitter herbs in this compound andrographolide potentially be used as an antimalarial drug that is new blood skizontisidal
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN ALAT KEDOKTERAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KOOPERATIF DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI RUANG ANAK RSUD KEFAMENANU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA: Therapeutic Effect of Playing With Medical Tool Against Cooperative Behavior Preschooler (3-5 Years) During Hospitalization in Children\u27s Hospital Space Kefamenanu Timor Tengah Utara
No full textPlaying medical instrument therapy an example of playing therapy done before implementasi the nurse activity. Introducting the medical interment to children will make them more comfortable that can infl ill the cooperative behavior to their nurse. The aim of this research is to know the impact of playing medical intrument therapy to wards. Clidren,s cooperative behavior in children of pre-school (3 – 5 years old) during the hospitalization in cihildrent room RSUD Kefamenanu. To design this research, the researcher uses one group pre test – post test. The sampel of this research is 32 respondents. The needed data is collcted by observing cooperatitive behavior of children before andf after giving the therapy. To know the different of childrens cooperative behavior before and after going the playing therapy, Wilcoxon test is used. Based on the Wilcoxon analysis, the cooperative level shows value of p = 0,000 (<0,005). Based on the result, it can be conluded that there is an impcict of playing medical instrument to ward the level cooperative level of children in pre – school (3 – 5 tahun) during the hospitalization in Childrens room RSUD Kefamenanu
VIRGINITY DALAM MAJALAH GADIS: Periode Tahun 2006-2012
No full textSex And Virginity Myth In GADIS Magazine (2006-2012)Background, The taboo to talk about sexuality in the public pace makes myth about sex developed more rapidly in teenager. Mostly that myth is false, so their attitute in sexuality become wrong either.One of all media that giver teenageinformation about sexuality is magazine. GADIS magazine is the first gril magazine in Indonesia. Since 2006, GADIS magazine gives information about sexualit in sexita rubric. That’s why very important to know about myth of sexuality in GADIS magazine since 2006-2012. The aim of this research is have a depoiction about myth of sexuality ion GADIS magazine. Method, This research use Interactionism simbolic approach, with tematic content analysis anda the eksplanation was complete with kualitatif method, the saple of this research use purposive sampling with 72 magazine. Result, GADIS depict two myth of sexuatity they are about sexual behaviour (all thing are link with pregnancy) and virginity (All about virgin sign). GADIS gives a short right explanation about this myth but reader can not interpreat it right. So I Suggest, to make a forum discussion about teen virginity issue and publish the result in media.Sex And Virginity Myth In GADIS Magazine (2006-2012)Background, The taboo to talk about sexuality in the public pace makes myth about sex developed more rapidly in teenager. Mostly that myth is false, so their attitute in sexuality become wrong either.One of all media that giver teenageinformation about sexuality is magazine. GADIS magazine is the first gril magazine in Indonesia. Since 2006, GADIS magazine gives information about sexualit in sexita rubric. That’s why very important to know about myth of sexuality in GADIS magazine since 2006-2012. The aim of this research is have a depoiction about myth of sexuality ion GADIS magazine. Method, This research use Interactionism simbolic approach, with tematic content analysis anda the eksplanation was complete with kualitatif method, the saple of this research use purposive sampling with 72 magazine. Result, GADIS depict two myth of sexuatity they are about sexual behaviour (all thing are link with pregnancy) and virginity (All about virgin sign). GADIS gives a short right explanation about this myth but reader can not interpreat it right. So I Suggest, to make a forum discussion about teen virginity issue and publish the result in media
NUTRIENT FULFILLMENT OF MOTHERS DURING PUERPURIUM PERIOD IN THE SE’I CULTURE AT SUBDISTRICT OF MOLO SELATAN DISTRICT OF TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
No full textBackground: Se’I culture is a series of activities aimed to take care of mother during puerperium that consisted of abstain from certain foods, warming of mothers and Tatobi (compress) within 40 days. Mother during lactation period belong to age group that are susceptible to lack of nutrition because while breastfeeding the baby, they are undergoing recovery, menstruation and fulfilling their physical needs. Besides, during breastfeeding mother loose micro and macro nutrients such as zinc and calcium exerted throug breast milk. Abstain from food, either in types, amount or frequency, will bring negative impact to the fulfillment of mother during parturition period.Objective: the study aimed to get an overview of the nutrient fulfillment of mother during puerperium in relation to the implementation of Se’I culture among Timor tribe.Method: the study was qualitative that used phenomenological approach with mother during puerperium period of Timor tribe as subject of the study. Data were obtained through indepth interview, observation and food recall 24 hours. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman Model. Result: care that was carried out during the implementation of Se’I culture aimed to support the process of recovery and maintain the physical condition as it was before pregnancy. The fulfillment of nutrients of mother during the practice of Se’I did not meet nutrition sufficiency as recommended.Conclution: intake of nutrition of mothers during the practice of Se’I did not fulfill the need for nutrition and consume other foods that contained equal amount of nutrients when mothers were abstain from certain types of foods.Background: Se’I culture is a series of activities aimed to take care of mother during puerperium that consisted of abstain from certain foods, warming of mothers and Tatobi (compress) within 40 days. Mother during lactation period belong to age group that are susceptible to lack of nutrition because while breastfeeding the baby, they are undergoing recovery, menstruation and fulfilling their physical needs. Besides, during breastfeeding mother loose micro and macro nutrients such as zinc and calcium exerted throug breast milk. Abstain from food, either in types, amount or frequency, will bring negative impact to the fulfillment of mother during parturition period.Objective: the study aimed to get an overview of the nutrient fulfillment of mother during puerperium in relation to the implementation of Se’I culture among Timor tribe.Method: the study was qualitative that used phenomenological approach with mother during puerperium period of Timor tribe as subject of the study. Data were obtained through indepth interview, observation and food recall 24 hours. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman Model. Result: care that was carried out during the implementation of Se’I culture aimed to support the process of recovery and maintain the physical condition as it was before pregnancy. The fulfillment of nutrients of mother during the practice of Se’I did not meet nutrition sufficiency as recommended.Conclution: intake of nutrition of mothers during the practice of Se’I did not fulfill the need for nutrition and consume other foods that contained equal amount of nutrients when mothers were abstain from certain types of foods