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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) DENGAN METODE 1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
No full textFree radicals are known to mediate a variety of diseases. Some plants such as the chemical content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids have been reported to correlate to the activity of free radical scavenging. One of the plants that have the potential as a catcher of free radicals is moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk). This research is to test the antioxidant activity and how much the activity of antioxidants found in Moringa leaves infuse spectrophotometry with DPPH. Moringa leaves infuse made in various concentrations. Absorbance measurements carried out at a wavelength of 517.6 nm todetermine the% reduction of free radicals, followed by calculating the IC50 value. The results showed that infuse the leaves of Moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) has a very weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 2151.33 ppm
THE INFLUENCE OF PEER GROUP SUPPORT ON THE COMPLIANCE OF LIFE-STYLE MANAGEMENT AND DRUG TAKING IN MILD HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS USING PRE-EXPERIMENT HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, RUTENG
No full text Comprehensive management of hypertension will reduce cardiovascular incidence. Peer group support is one method of health promotion that is effective in improving healthy behaviors and improve pain.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Peer Group Support for compliance to life-style management and drug taking in patients with mild hypertension using the approach of Health Promotion Model in community health center, at the city of Ruteng, District Manggarai. This study was a pre-experimental study with one-group pretestposttest design. Sample size in this study was 40 patients with mild hypertension. Instruments consisted of a questionnaire, tensimeter, scales and microtoice. Data were analyzed using Anova, linear regression test and paired t-test. The result on the respondents\u27 compliance before and after peer support group obtained t value -25,182 and p 0,000 >0.05 (α). In conclusion, Peer Group Support,may increase hypertensive patient\u27s compliance to life-style management and drug taking. Comprehensive management of hypertension will reduce cardiovascular incidence. Peer group support is one method of health promotion that is effective in improving healthy behaviors and improve pain.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Peer Group Support for compliance to life-style management and drug taking in patients with mild hypertension using the approach of Health Promotion Model in community health center, at the city of Ruteng, District Manggarai. This study was a pre-experimental study with one-group pretestposttest design. Sample size in this study was 40 patients with mild hypertension. Instruments consisted of a questionnaire, tensimeter, scales and microtoice. Data were analyzed using Anova, linear regression test and paired t-test. The result on the respondents\u27 compliance before and after peer support group obtained t value -25,182 and p 0,000 >0.05 (α). In conclusion, Peer Group Support,may increase hypertensive patient\u27s compliance to life-style management and drug taking
THE STUDY OF COMPOSTING TIME PERIOD BY USING TOFU CESSPOOL ACTIVATOR’S AND FISH CESSPOOL ACTIVATOR’S
No full text Tofu and fish cesspool has contained an organic substance for microorganism growth in decomposing process of organic substances. The purpose of this research was to know the ability of tofu cesspool activators and fish cesspool activators in composting process. The research type was pre-experiment research and used posttest only design. The independent variables are tofu cesspool activator and fish cesspool activator. Dependent variables are composting period time, temperature, pH, humidity, and C/N ratio. Data collected were measured result of parameter area, and laboratory test. The data was analyzed descriptively. Research result indicated that in tofu cesspool activator treatment got pH, 6,9, temperature was 34,7ᴼC, humidity was 64,9% RH and C/N ratio was 13,83% and needed 12 days composting. For group of fish cesspool activator treatment got pH 7, temperature was 35,4ᴼC, humidity was 66,8%RH and C/N ratio was 17,5% and needed 14 days composting. Based on some literatures descripted best temperature was 25ᴼC-60ᴼC, and best Ph about 6.5-7.5, optimum humidity 40-60% RH, period time of composting was 2-3 weeks, and C/N best ratio was 10-20%. Activator of tofu cesspool’s and fish cesspool’s can be used in composting process. It was suggested to community to use both activators in composting
PIVOT TABLE ANALISIS BIAYA PROGRAM GIZI DENGAN PERSPEKTIF DISTRICT HEALTH ACCOUNT (DHA): Studi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur tahun 2013
No full textBackground: Health financing is a major component of the framework of the National Health System , at the district / city are often faced with various problems such as: the tendency anggran used for physical shopping , less operational costs , the tendency to give free local health services to the entire population , the realization of the government budget the late and so forth . Various problems can be detected and identified through the implementation of the District Health account ( DHA ) in the district / city level by using pivot table menu on Excell.Method: The study designed by cross sectional descriptive study. The population in this study is the real cost of the program / activity ( realization ) on a number of government and private institutions in the last year in the East Sumba (2013). The sample was selected from 7 institutions including data household expenditures from Central Office of Statistic/BPS.Results: The budget allocation for the health budget 2013 were reached 9 % under the terms of 36 th 2009 on national Health Act , the health budget allocation according to priority programs such as nutrition is not optimal , the operational budget allocation still focused on indirect activities, the intensity of the activities carried out at the level of nutrition and community health centers, the presence of the role of non- governmental sectors (private , household/ community ) in Nutrition sector financing , potential health insurance system in favor of the Social Security.Conclusion:Nutrition program expenditure of DHA known dimensions is still needed major improvements in operations and directly oriented aspects of public health thanindividual health efforts , beneficiaries of nutrition programs are still a lot of activity in the productive age group (non- human investment
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTRA PERSONAL “SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOUR” TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU (AKI) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT
No full text Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the District of Kupang, NTT is still high.Therefore to accelerate reduction of the MMR a research was made with main objective to identify the influence of intra personal factor of ‘Social Ecological Model of Health Behaviour” which covered age, education, job, knowledge, attitude, intention, value and belief, self efficacy, distance, time travel and reproduction characteristics to the reduction of MMR with indicators K1, K4, delivery place, birthing assistant, post partum visit, and family planning in the District of Kupang. The type of research was observational analytic, cross sectional design with postpartu’s age to 3 months (126 women), analized with simple logistic regretion and double logistic regretion. The result of the research: The influence of Intra personal factor to pure K1 was contributed by job variable with OR 3.892; p = 0.027(Exp B=3.892; 95% CI: 1171 -12937. Attitude variable obtained OR 1.107 p = 0.004 ( Exp B = 1,107 ; 95% CI: 1,034 – 1,186). Value and bw variable obtained OR 1,202. p< 0,0001 ( Exp B = 1,202 ; 95% CI : 1,100 – 1,314). Influences of intrapersonal factor to K4 trimester 3: Job variable obtained OR 3,948. p = 0,013 ( Exp B = 3,984 ; 95% CI : 1,336 – 11,662). On the Attitude variable OR optained 1,086. p = 008 ( Exp B = 1,086 ; 95% CI : 1,022 – 1,155). Belief and Values vaiable obtained OR 1,156. p< 0,0001 ( Exp B = 1,156 ; 95% CI : 1,068 – 1,252). The influence of intrapersonal factor to birthing place. Knowledge variable obtained OR 1,022. p = 0,048 ( Exp B = 1,022 ; 95% CI : 1,000 – 1,045). Attitude variable obtained OR 1,038. p = 0,025 ( Exp B = 1,038 ; 95% CI : 1,005 – 1,073). Influence of intrapersonal factor to birthing assistant: Attitude variable obtained OR 1,075. p = 0,002 ( Exp B = 1,075 ; 95% CI : 1,027 – 1,126). Weight Gain variable obtained OR 1,219. p = 009 ( Exp B = 1,219 ; 95% CI : 1,050 – 1,414). Influence of intrapersonal factor to postpartum mothers obtained OR 1,063. p< 0,001 ( Exp B = 1,063 ; 95% CI : 1,026 – 1,101). Intention variable obtained OR 1,063. Influence of intrapersonal factor to family planning. Abortion variable obtained OR 0,416. p = 0,024 ( Exp B = 0,416 ; 95% CI : 0,194 –0,890). It is concluded that intrapersonal factor of “Social Ecological Model of Health Behaviour that influence the reduction of MMR in the District of Kupang, NTT was job, values and belief, attitude, knowledge, weight gain, intention and abortion. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the District of Kupang, NTT is still high.Therefore to accelerate reduction of the MMR a research was made with main objective to identify the influence of intra personal factor of ‘Social Ecological Model of Health Behaviour” which covered age, education, job, knowledge, attitude, intention, value and belief, self efficacy, distance, time travel and reproduction characteristics to the reduction of MMR with indicators K1, K4, delivery place, birthing assistant, post partum visit, and family planning in the District of Kupang. The type of research was observational analytic, cross sectional design with postpartu’s age to 3 months (126 women), analized with simple logistic regretion and double logistic regretion. The result of the research: The influence of Intra personal factor to pure K1 was contributed by job variable with OR 3.892; p = 0.027(Exp B=3.892; 95% CI: 1171 -12937. Attitude variable obtained OR 1.107 p = 0.004 ( Exp B = 1,107 ; 95% CI: 1,034 – 1,186). Value and bw variable obtained OR 1,202. p< 0,0001 ( Exp B = 1,202 ; 95% CI : 1,100 – 1,314). Influences of intrapersonal factor to K4 trimester 3: Job variable obtained OR 3,948. p = 0,013 ( Exp B = 3,984 ; 95% CI : 1,336 – 11,662). On the Attitude variable OR optained 1,086. p = 008 ( Exp B = 1,086 ; 95% CI : 1,022 – 1,155). Belief and Values vaiable obtained OR 1,156. p< 0,0001 ( Exp B = 1,156 ; 95% CI : 1,068 – 1,252). The influence of intrapersonal factor to birthing place. Knowledge variable obtained OR 1,022. p = 0,048 ( Exp B = 1,022 ; 95% CI : 1,000 – 1,045). Attitude variable obtained OR 1,038. p = 0,025 ( Exp B = 1,038 ; 95% CI : 1,005 – 1,073). Influence of intrapersonal factor to birthing assistant: Attitude variable obtained OR 1,075. p = 0,002 ( Exp B = 1,075 ; 95% CI : 1,027 – 1,126). Weight Gain variable obtained OR 1,219. p = 009 ( Exp B = 1,219 ; 95% CI : 1,050 – 1,414). Influence of intrapersonal factor to postpartum mothers obtained OR 1,063. p< 0,001 ( Exp B = 1,063 ; 95% CI : 1,026 – 1,101). Intention variable obtained OR 1,063. Influence of intrapersonal factor to family planning. Abortion variable obtained OR 0,416. p = 0,024 ( Exp B = 0,416 ; 95% CI : 0,194 –0,890). It is concluded that intrapersonal factor of “Social Ecological Model of Health Behaviour that influence the reduction of MMR in the District of Kupang, NTT was job, values and belief, attitude, knowledge, weight gain, intention and abortion
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG FALOAK (Sterculia sp.) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN DPT-HB
No full textOne native plant Indonesia are scattered in several regions, especially in the island of Timor NTT Province and has the potential to be developed into a medicinal plant that is Faloak (Sterculia sp.) Research on the Test of Effect Antipyretic Ethanol Extract Skin Stem Faloak (Sterculia sp.) In Mice White Males ( Mus musculus) strain Swiss Webster aims to determine the antipyretic effect of the ethanol extract of the stem bark faloak and effective as an antipyretic dose in mice induced DPT-HB vaccine. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96%. White male mice used were 20 birds and were divided into 5 groups. Each mouse induced HB DPT vaccine at a dose of 0.0013 mL / 20 g BB. The first group was given paracetamol as a positive control at a dose of 1.3 mg / 20 g BB, the second group was given Na CMC as a negative control, and the three other groups faloak stem bark ethanol extract at a dose of 150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg BW, and 600 mg/kg. Temperature measurement is carried out for 3 hours with a 30-minute interval. Measurement data were statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and advanced test Post Hoc LSD showed that the ethanol extract of bark faloak with a dose of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg have an activity comparable with paracetamol, while extracts of 600 mg/kg has a more optimal antipyretic activity of paracetamol at a dose of 1.3 mg / 20 g BB
STUDI TENTANG PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN ANTARA MANULA DENGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI-GELIGI POSTERIOR BILATERAL FREE-END DAN MANULA YANG MASIH MEMILIKI GIGI GELIGI POSTERIOR DI KELURAHAN CAMPLONG I
No full text Lose part or all of the teeth can cause emotional effects, both systemic and functional. Functional impact of tooth loss that can lead to a decrease in masticatory function and subsequently cause a lack of nutrition for the body. Loss of teeth can also affect public health and the oral cavity that will affect the overall quality of life. Decreased masticatory function can result in weight loss, as well the possibility of other factors associated with the taste of that influence appetite, reduced muscle coordination, poor physical conditions, social and economic factors, as well as food absorption factor (absorption capacity). Occlusion is less well as loss of contact back teeth causing dental occlusion can not perform optimally function in chewing which causes the difficulty and limitations of mastication. Difficulties and limitations is what makes people choose softer foods and avoid eating foods that contain lots offiber just as vegetables and fruits. Difficulty in chewing food semakain increase along with the increasing number of missing teeth, especially in theposterior part. This research is analytic study with cross-sectional design to describe the weight ratio between the Seniors with loss of Posterior Teeth Bilateral Free-End and Seniors who still have teeth Posterior aged 60-75. The population in this study were all people aged 60-75 years who have lost posterior teeth Bilateral Free-end and which still has a posterior teeth in the village Camplong I. The samples in this study were taken with Consecutive sampling method. The sample size in this study are 28 people with the details; Group I: sample totaled 13 and Group II: sample totaled 15 people. The results of this study are: when a soft-textured food consumed then there is no difference in the average weight loss in the elderly with teeth posterior free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth. When the hard-textured food consumed then there is the difference in average Weight loss in the elderly with posterior teeth free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth. Lose part or all of the teeth can cause emotional effects, both systemic and functional. Functional impact of tooth loss that can lead to a decrease in masticatory function and subsequently cause a lack of nutrition for the body. Loss of teeth can also affect public health and the oral cavity that will affect the overall quality of life. Decreased masticatory function can result in weight loss, as well the possibility of other factors associated with the taste of that influence appetite, reduced muscle coordination, poor physical conditions, social and economic factors, as well as food absorption factor (absorption capacity). Occlusion is less well as loss of contact back teeth causing dental occlusion can not perform optimally function in chewing which causes the difficulty and limitations of mastication. Difficulties and limitations is what makes people choose softer foods and avoid eating foods that contain lots offiber just as vegetables and fruits. Difficulty in chewing food semakain increase along with the increasing number of missing teeth, especially in theposterior part. This research is analytic study with cross-sectional design to describe the weight ratio between the Seniors with loss of Posterior Teeth Bilateral Free-End and Seniors who still have teeth Posterior aged 60-75. The population in this study were all people aged 60-75 years who have lost posterior teeth Bilateral Free-end and which still has a posterior teeth in the village Camplong I. The samples in this study were taken with Consecutive sampling method. The sample size in this study are 28 people with the details; Group I: sample totaled 13 and Group II: sample totaled 15 people. The results of this study are: when a soft-textured food consumed then there is no difference in the average weight loss in the elderly with teeth posterior free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth. When the hard-textured food consumed then there is the difference in average Weight loss in the elderly with posterior teeth free-end and seniors who still have a posterior teeth
EFFECT OF SKIN EXTRACT MANGOSTEEN (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) AGAINST SPERM QUALITY AND MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) EXPOSURED WITH 2-METHOXYETHANOL
No full textLevels of Reactive Oxygen Species a high negative impact on sperm quality and lead to increased levels of malondialdehyde. To overcome this use of mangosteen peel extract as an antioxidant. This study using mice exposed to the compound 2-Methohyethanol for 5 days and then treated with mangosteen peel extract at a dose of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg for 35 in the sub cutaneous, while the control group only exposed to 2 - Methoxyethanol. Analysis of quality motility, morphology, viability, membrane integrity), and levels of malondialdehyde spermatozoa using sperm derived from the cauda epididymis. The results showed a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight more effectively improve the speed of motility, normal morphology and viability of spermatozoa that had been exposed to 2-Methoxyethanol, a dose of 50 mg/kg increased sperm membrane integrity and reduce levels of malondialdehyde, whereas a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight and reduce sperm quality increased levels of malondialdehyde. The conclusion is mangosteen rind extract improve sperm quality and reduce levels of malondialdehyde mice that had been exposed to 2-Methoxyethanol.Levels of Reactive Oxygen Species a high negative impact on sperm quality and lead to increased levels of malondialdehyde. To overcome this use of mangosteen peel extract as an antioxidant. This study using mice exposed to the compound 2-Methohyethanol for 5 days and then treated with mangosteen peel extract at a dose of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg for 35 in the sub cutaneous, while the control group only exposed to 2 - Methoxyethanol. Analysis of quality motility, morphology, viability, membrane integrity), and levels of malondialdehyde spermatozoa using sperm derived from the cauda epididymis. The results showed a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight more effectively improve the speed of motility, normal morphology and viability of spermatozoa that had been exposed to 2-Methoxyethanol, a dose of 50 mg/kg increased sperm membrane integrity and reduce levels of malondialdehyde, whereas a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight and reduce sperm quality increased levels of malondialdehyde. The conclusion is mangosteen rind extract improve sperm quality and reduce levels of malondialdehyde mice that had been exposed to 2-Methoxyethanol
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR DI KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2014
No full textMedication is the primary requirement for being sick. When given the proper dosage can cure disease, relieve pain, and can improve human health. However, if not used appropriately and correctly will worsen the condition of patients with pain. Improper use of the drug can occur due to lack of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of medications. Therefore, the authors are interested in doing research with the title "The level of knowledge and understanding about the Community Right Use of Drugs in the city in 2014". This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of drugs in the city in 2014. This research is a descriptive survey research. The study was conducted by analyzing primary data which can be directly from the public in the city of Kupang through questionnaires sheets according to the Guttman scale. The results showed that of the total 270 respondents surveyed, 48.52% know and understand about how to use the correct medications while 51.48% do not know and do not understand how to use the medicine properly.Medication is the primary requirement for being sick. When given the proper dosage can cure disease, relieve pain, and can improve human health. However, if not used appropriately and correctly will worsen the condition of patients with pain. Improper use of the drug can occur due to lack of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of medications. Therefore, the authors are interested in doing research with the title "The level of knowledge and understanding about the Community Right Use of Drugs in the city in 2014". This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the correct use of drugs in the city in 2014. This research is a descriptive survey research. The study was conducted by analyzing primary data which can be directly from the public in the city of Kupang through questionnaires sheets according to the Guttman scale. The results showed that of the total 270 respondents surveyed, 48.52% know and understand about how to use the correct medications while 51.48% do not know and do not understand how to use the medicine properly
ANALISIS CEMARAN LOGAM TIMBAL (PB) DAN TEMBAGA (CU) DALAM TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
No full textNational Standardization Agency of Indonesia in the SNI No. 01-3751-2006 on wheat flour as food ingredients include Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) as metal contaminants. Consumption of food or beverages that contain heavy metal contamination on - constantly, will lead the process of bioaccumulation of metals. The impactsare a disorder of the nervous system, stunted growth, reproductive disorders, paralysis and premature death, and may also reduce the level of intelligence of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the metal content of Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) in wheat flour brand Gatotkaca and compare with SNI requirements. This study uses a dry destruction by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The analysis showed that wheat flour brand Gatotkaca in the Oeba market Kupang containing lead (Pb) metallic of 2.2983 mg/kg while the metal content of copper (Cu) of 2.7813 mg / kg. It was concluded that the metal contamination levels of lead (Pb) are not match while the metal concentrations of copper (Cu) are match with SNI.National Standardization Agency of Indonesia in the SNI No. 01-3751-2006 on wheat flour as food ingredients include Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) as metal contaminants. Consumption of food or beverages that contain heavy metal contamination on - constantly, will lead the process of bioaccumulation of metals. The impactsare a disorder of the nervous system, stunted growth, reproductive disorders, paralysis and premature death, and may also reduce the level of intelligence of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the metal content of Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) in wheat flour brand Gatotkaca and compare with SNI requirements. This study uses a dry destruction by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The analysis showed that wheat flour brand Gatotkaca in the Oeba market Kupang containing lead (Pb) metallic of 2.2983 mg/kg while the metal content of copper (Cu) of 2.7813 mg / kg. It was concluded that the metal contamination levels of lead (Pb) are not match while the metal concentrations of copper (Cu) are match with SNI