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UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL DRUG PLANT BY THE PEOPLE\u27S COMMUNITY SUBDISTRICT DISTRICT OF KUPANG TIMUR 2016
No full textThe number of medicinal plants in Indonesia varied, until recently the number is not yet known with certainty, so that the necessary documentation thoroughly for the use of plants as raw material treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants and herbs used in the treatment, the part used, method of use, efficacy and usage rules by Village community Merdeka Eastern District of Kupang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from the survey by interviewing respondents. The population in this study were all Village community Merdeka Eastern District of Kupang. The sample in this study is that people who have knowledge of traditional medicine with the use of medicinal plants. The research was conducted in June-July 2016. It was found 39 species of medicinal plants. Types of plants with the stature of trees, shrubs, bushes, and Terna. Parts used by utilizing the bark, leaves, fruits, rhizomes, seeds, sap, and roots. Ways of processing that is boiled, baked, vaporized, crushed, soaked and fried, and served in fresh form. A medicinal herb used in a way tied, taped, drunk, gargled, smeared, worn wash, and wear a shower. The results showed that the criteria behind the choice of plants depends on the knowledge, plant availability and trust each Penyehat Traditional (Hattra). From the results of this study concluded that there are different types of medicinal plants and parts used in processing and the use of different, and there are several criteria behind the choice of medicinal plants
THE ROLE OF FIELD IN DEALING THE CULTURE OF SIDE AND TATOBY OF THE NIFAS MOTHER IN THE TIMOR IN THE CENTRAL MOLLO DISTRICT TIMOR SOUTH CENTRAL DISTRICT 2016
No full textBackground: Riskesdas 2013 data show that 43.2% of births are still at home. This situation leads to the risk of delay in obtaining services in case of obstetric and neonatal complications. According to WHO data, about 15-20% of pregnancies have a risk of complications that require adequate emergency care. Therefore, the readiness of healthcare facilities in Poskesdes or in the Midwife of Independent Practice (BPM) is needed. The culture of the Timorese Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) is the mother is required to give birth at home round and get treatment for 40 days by a shaman or someone who is believed to have experience of caring for the mother of childbirth. Treatment of postpartum is usually a taboo of certain foods, roasted fire, and tatobi. The provision or restriction to be followed by the puerperal mother is not allowed to go out for 40 days except to the bathroom. The midwife\u27s midwife competency is midwives providing high-quality and comprehensive care to families, groups, and communities in accordance with the local culture. As midwives in the midwife community must be able to recognize the cultures that exist in the community and should be able to determine which culture is still applicable to mothers and cultures that are detrimental to mothers and infants, besides the midwife is required to play an active role in facing the culture so as to improve the welfare mother and infant matching goals 4 and 5 of MDG\u27s.
Objective: To identify the role of midwives in the community in dealing with TTS TTS district culture about the culture of roast and tatobi in the postpartum year 2016.Types of Research: Based on research purposes researchers used descriptive research type with a qualitative approach.
Result: The mothers in Mollo Tengah village community still adhere to the grilled and tatobi tradition of the mothers in the village community of Central Mollo Panggang they do at home round. The process of roasting at home round is also trusted by the local community for the antidote to severe pain especially in women after the birth process. Another reason that the underlying baked fire or tatobi is the concern of parents when the child\u27s body condition becomes weak and not strong even will cause madness in the mother of the maternity. But in reality, this will be bad, not only the possibility of mother and baby will burn his body and affect the healing of wounds after giving birth. In addition, due to the environment of the house that is less clean because of all the activities for the care done in the house, such as cooking and roasting so that mothers and babies at risk of ARI. Some of the activities performed by the midwife at the Central Mollo district health center are refreshing cadres, including asking the help of health cadres and shamans to disseminate information about the loss of abstinence, safe bake by paying attention to the distance of embers with maternal beds, and tatobi only by using water just warm up. In addition, health cadres are also invited to do data mapping of target KIA (pregnant women, postpartum, babies, and toddlers) in the community and the provision of PMT. Discuss tubulin and also discuss the waiting house so that the waiting house can be functioned properly
THE EXAMINATION OF TOTAL HARDNESS ON DRINKING WATER WITH BOILING AND FILTER PROCESS USING COMPLEXOMETRY METHOD
No full textWater with good quality is water which requires good conditions of physic, chemical, bacteriology, and radioactive. One of chemical requirement is total hardness (CaCO3) with maximum degree 500 mg/L. Water with high level hardness can cause several problems. One of these is harm for health (causing kidney infection). A way to decrease this level of hardness through heat and filter process. The aim of this research is to find out the value of total hardness of drinking water and to discover the decrease of its effectiveness after heat, stagnation, and filter process. Kind of research used is appearance experiment through five times replication. Method for examining total hardness is complexometry. Data are analyzed methodically using One Way ANOVA parametric examination. Samples consist of sample A (drinking water before being boiled/controlled), B (boiled, filtered hot once), C (boiled, filtered hot twice), D (boiled, filtered cold once), and E (boiled, filtered cold twice). After the examination, the result of value of total hardness value for sample A is 362,69 mg/L; B 161,32 mg/L; C 157, 43 mg/L; D 88, 30 mg/L and E 84,02 mg/L. The result of Anova examination shows value p < 0,05. Then, Post Hoc and Homogeneous Subsets examination which is performed reveals that sample D and E become the most effective in decreasing the value of total hardness. It is concluded that the value decrease occurred on drinking water after process of heat, stagnation, and filter. The effectiveness of decreasing total hardness has been gained on drinking water sample that run through boiling process, stagnation for two hours, and filter once (sample D) amount to 76%. All samples have fulfilled the requirements of total hardness value concerning to Health Minister Regulation (Permenkes) No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010
STUDY SEARCH FOR ALUMNI HEALTH POLITEKNIK MINISTRY OF HEALTH KUPANG GRADUATE 2009 - 2012
No full textHealth Polytechnic Ministry of Health of Kupang has released its graduates as many as 6521 people for about 10 years since the first batch of 2002 up to force to 10 graduates in 2012. Of this number is mostly Diploma III Regular Class, some Diploma III Special Path and Special Program and Diploma IV Midwife Educator as well as Diploma IV Medical surgery. Since the establishment of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang until now has never been done research on the level of satisfaction of stakeholders of Pole Kemenkes Kupang graduates. In order to improve the quality of its graduates, it is necessary to conduct a study of Poltekkes alumni of Kemenkes Kupang to obtain data on absorption, length of time before getting a job, and job suitability with their area of expertise. From this research, it is expected that the Health Education Polytechnic Institute Manager of the Ministry of Health of Kupang gets a lot of information about the things that need to be improved in curriculum development and for the implementation of education in the future. Types of Quantitative Observational Research are collected and analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphs. This research is useful for Institutions to get feedback from Graduates and can be used as real data to design curriculum and development of educational institutions
PREGNANCY IN TIMOR CULTURAL VIEWS (ATONI)
No full textUtilization of health facilities in the city of Kupang considerably lower than the national target. Kota Kupang in Timor tribes still adhere to and practice some cultural practices related to the life cycle that will affect how people view pregnancy Timor. This study aimed to describe pregnancy is seen by Timorese culture (Atoni). This study used phenomenological qualitative approach, sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique, the data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. Results obtained interview Timorese culture view pregnancy is the nature of women and all women are required to get pregnant, but her husband and family also play a role to care for and maintain the pregnancy but for prenatal care at the health center during their pregnancy despite still do massage in a trusted shaman family
PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA AKTIVITAS KEBERSIHAN DI LABORATORIUM FARMASETIKA JURUSAN FARMASI
No full textIt has been done a research with the title "assessment of the risk on the cleanliness activity in the laboratory pharmaceutical study program". Every activity has potential possibility happen a danger and impact of that event. In aspect K3, the factor of cleanliness is if not it managed correctly it can make an incident or hazard for the human, equipment, materials, and environment. This descriptive research, in general, has a purpose to know the risk of the cleanliness activities in a pharmaceutical laboratory. Population (object research) place: the laboratory pharmaceutical; subject: the person who has a responsibility in a laboratory, lecturer, laboratory assistant, and college student; activity: danger identification of activity cleanliness and interview. Sample (informant) is a college student who is involved in cleanliness activity. Technique sampling is a purposive namely who are involved in cleanliness activity in the laboratory. The researcher as an instrument adaptable with the informant and the cleanliness activity that is done by a college student. The technique of collecting data using checklist and interview with the informant to get the information of the finding of the checklist (a category not). Data analysis techniques are the from checklist then be made identification of dangerous activity and potential danger then calculated the value of risk and rank the risk. The result of the research shows that from the checklist (identification of hazards activity and potential hazards ) got value (Low < 3), include low risk it means that risk of cleanliness activity can be received and follow up by the monitoring from lecturer and the laboratory assistant to make sure that the control tool in the form of activity the form of making procedure or documentation system, administration, and the use of APD applied correctly
PERANAN PERAWAT GIGI PUSKESMAS DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI SUSU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK
No full textThe physical and mental growth of a child is affected by the health of his teeth and mouth. A child with untreated dental caries can cause recurrent infections, bacteremia, mastication, and sleeplessness and can, in turn, interfere with child growth. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of early childhood caries promotion and prevention programs at Community Health Centers conducted by Dental Nurses managing community dental programs. The results showed that none of the respondents who conducted the program of promotion and prevention of caries in Posyandu on a regular basis and only 33 percent of respondents who undertook early promotional programs and prevention of early caries in infants incidentally. Parents of Infants and Teachers are not involved in early childhood caries promotion and prevention programs conducted by P. None of the referrals from early childhood/family visit to Puskesmas for advanced dental care. Toddler visits to Dental Police Puskesmas are dominated by Toddlers with cases of periodontal abscess and pulpitis. The conclusion of this research is Dental Nurses Dental health program managers do not have a program of promotion and early dental caries in Toddler. Public Health Service, Puskesmas and especially Dental Nurses Puskesmas managing dental health program community need to make and implement a program of promotion and prevention of early caries at baby at Posyandu and toddler in Posyandu, PAUD / TK involving parents and teachers
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN ASI KOLOSTRUM TERHADAP TIMBULNYA PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA BAYI USIA 7-11 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMBANIRU WAINGAPU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
No full textInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang banyak dilamai anak-anak dan menjadi penyebab kematian yang paling umum di negara-nagara berkembang. Sebanyak 45% dari angka kunjungan di Puskesmas Kambaniru adalah penyakit ISPA . ASI kolostrum adalah susu awal yang diproduksi oleh ibu yang baru melahirkan yakni dihasilkan dalam 24 jam pertama setelah melahirkan. Cairan ini berwarna kekuningan yang sangat kaya akan protein, dapat membersihkan alat pencernaan bayi, mengandung zat kekebalan tubuh secara alami, dan mencegah bayi dari segala penyakit serta ikterus atau kuning. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh pemanfatan ASI Kolostrum terhadap timbulnya penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada bayi baru usia 7-11 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross setional untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI Kolostrum terhadap timbulnya penayakit ISPA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kambaniru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi usia 7-11 bulan. Disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Distribusi Normalitas menggunakan One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov Test
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI (KIPI) DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT OEBOBO TAHUN 2016
No full textBackground: Immunization is very important to prevent the occurrence of certain diseases in a person, a group of people (population) or even eliminate certain diseases in the world. Long-term immunization programs in Indonesia have recently faced obstacles with an unreliable information about immunizations that many parents hesitate and fear to immunize their babies. Improper information often uses the issue of fear (fear mongering) on Post-Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI) that may occur to a child after getting immunized. KIPI or adverse events following immunization (AEFI) is a medical event that is suspected to be associated with immunization, either in the form of vaccine reactions or adverse effects, pharmacological effects, injection reactions or procedural errors. Problem Formulation: How is the Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Underfives with Follow Up Immunization (KIPI) at Oebobo Public Health Center in 2016 ?. Research Objectives: To know the relationship between knowledge and attitude of Mother and Toddler with KIPI at Oebobo Public Health Center in 2016. Method: This research type is analytic survey research using cross-sectional research design. The population in this research is all mother of toddler (0-59 month) in work area of health center Oebobo which amounted to 348 people. The sampling technique by accidental sampling that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 80 people. Technique of collecting data by using questionnaire. Data analysis technique using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution table and bivariate with Chi-Square. Result: Frequency distribution of children affected by KIPI 52 people (65%) with mild reaction 45 cases (86.5%), respondents knowledge about KIPI is good 29 respondents (36.25%). The positive attitude of the mother of baby equal to 68 respondents (85%). There is relationship between knowledge of mother of toddler with KIPI (p-value: 0.038) and there is no relation between mother attitude of toddler with KIPI (p-value: 0.744). Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude of mother under five with KIPI at Oebobo Public Health Center in 2016
STUDENT SATISFACTION TO LECTURER PERFORMANCE IN LEARNING IN STUDY DEPARTMENT AND PROGRAM IN SCOPE OF KUPANG HEALTH POLYTECHNIC IN YEAR 2014.
No full textStudents, as users of educational services hope that the faculty in providing educational services running optimally due to the use of the methods of variation in the learning process, be present on time, finishing materials on time according to the syllabus, the implementation of central semester test / final examination semester timely, and return the answer sheet to students. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction on the performance of students in the learning process Lecturer at the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Scope of Kupang. Respondents in this study were all students with quota sampling for all courses/study programs. Research results through descriptive analysis to know that all students feel satisfaction on the performance of lecturers in view of the five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy