MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah
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Kajian Manajemen Mutu Perspektif Six Sigma pada Perusahaan Elsari Brownies dan Bakery Bogor
Get PDFQuality Controlling (QC) has close relationship with technique and fabrication operational activities that aimed to monitor process and mitigate undesired result on quality series level that relevant to achieve economically outcome. QC was purposed to gain high quality product and homogenous that acceptable by the consumer and competitive with similar producer both at domestic and foreign level. Six sigma project management is one of a new breakthrough in solving organization problems and process management to support a company in increasing the product quality toward zero defects by means decreasing and preventing the same error. The research’s objectives are to study application of quality management from six sigma perspectives in Elsari Brownies & Bakery Company, Bogor. In particular, the research’s objectives are : (1) to study quality management system that applied by the company, (2) to measure production performance using six sigma concept on the company and (3) to formulate company’s strategy in increasing the quality of product. Data collection was carried out by direct observation on raw material supply process, production process and distribution, interview with company owner and head of production and also the consumer of Elsari Brownies & Bakery. The collected data are primary and secondary, that analyzed descriptively in order to give general description about controlling on production process that including on raw material supply, production process and the product. Furthermore, causal-effect diagram was used to describe significant relationship between effect and the cause. Causal factor was analyzed critically to determine the role on the effect. Causal effect diagram is powerful in determine the main factor that affect on quality fo final product. Quality management system in Elsari Brownies & Bakery Bogor was described as on raw material supply process, production process and product that selling to meet the quality standard. Six sigma project management with Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC) method is possible to be implemented to improve production quality and quantity of brownies cake. The problem critical point (CTQ) in production process that can be identified is 3 (three) CTQ, namely ingredient, baking and cooling. After all, the problems level is measured and the causal was detected using the causal-effect diagram. Furthermore, the CTQ is improved, and controlling continuous implemented to maintain production quality and not repeated the error. According to measurement result using six sigma project management, the management has shows performance improvement therefore need to be maintain and improving. The improvement steps are including Standard Operating Procedur (SOP), information management, tools, and human resources quality improvement and lay ou
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Sapi Perah Skala Mikro Berwawasan Lingkungan di Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat
Get PDFUntil now, the development of the environmentally sound micro-scale dairy cattle business (USPSMWL) in the District of Sagalaherang and Ciater of the Subang Regency not fully reached the desired level yet. The growth of the dairy cow population of about 1% per year is still below the national growth of 1.29%; beside that, the environmental quality of some of the business of dairy cows (USP) is still not good yet. Results from the survey showed that most location of the cow shed was placed < 5 meters of residential houses. By the end of 2010, more than 80% dairy cow waste has not well managed, so it could be risk factors: air pollution,public health problem and odor. This study was intended to findstrategiesfor developing USPSMWL in Subang Regency. This study has used a method based on the analysis of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Respondents of this study were 6 experts, drawn from banking sector, animal husbandry sector, Dairy Milk Cooperative of Northen Bandung (KPSBU), Cooperative sector, Regency Government, and Environment sector.Theresults show that the “first priority actor” in the development USPSMWL in Subang Regency is “The Government of Regency, District, and Village ”; the “first priority factor” is “The readiness of the community”, the “first priority objective” is “The increasing community income”; and the “first priority strategy” is “The increasing readiness of the community/farmers to conduct the business of dairy farming (USP)”. Based on experts opinion in AHP, it can be concluded that the role of the Government of the Regency/District/Village in the development of USPSMWL in Subang Regency is the primary importance. The main strategy to be implemented is “to increase the community/farmers’ readiness to conduct dairy farming business (USP)”. It is matched with the real needs of communities in the location of the USP included (a) the need for increased knowledge and positive attitude of “non-dairy farmers” and “dairy farmers” community; (b) the need for capital support or procurement of production means for dairy farming, and (c) the need for increased motivation of the people to develop USPSMWL
Hubungan Nilai-Nilai Islami, Budaya dan Kinerja Sumber Daya Insani Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Get PDFThe objective of this reseach is to find out these following matters: the influence of pray essential toward the work culture, the influence of work culture toward human resource (HR) performance, the influence of pray essential toward HR performance and the indirect influence of pray essential toward HR performance in work culture. This study takes place in Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Respondents are collected by purposive sampling method. Data collection through questionnairy with Likert scale and literature study. Data analysis used for this research is Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. Factors of pray essence consist of 6 (six) variables, they are concentrate, understanding, respect, terrified and adore, hope for mercy and bless and embaress for carelessness. Factors of work culture are individual initiative, risk job tolerate, supervision, integration, management support, control, identity, compensation, conflict toleration and communication pattern. Factors of HR performance are job knowledge, job quality, initiative, teamwork, absence and time resource responsibility. The results show, there is a significant influence of pray essential toward work culture, there is a significant influence of work culture toward HR performance, there is a significant influence of pray essential toward HR performance, and there is no direct influence of pray essential, based on work culture toward HR performance. By understanding the variables that influences BMI pray essential, work culture and HR performance, the stakeholders can use the information to make improvement to gain sustainaibility of busines
Strategi dan Prospek Pengembangan Industri Produk Olahan Minyak Pala dalam rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor
Get PDFNutmeg oil is one of essential oil products of economically important nutmeg commodities. Many of nutmeg oil’s product were used for food’s industry, such as astringent, cosmetics, soap, and medicines. The objectives of this research, were to get a good quality nutmeg oil as raw material for nutmeg oil’s downstream industry, to analize the feasibility of the construction of the industry, and to formulate developing strategy of nutmeg oil’s downstream industry in Bogor Regency. The data were collected by experts use exponential comparisons method (MPE) to choose appropriate destilation method of nutmeg oil, a product that will be develop in Bogor and also potential location to develop the industry’s fabric. To know appropriate strategy to empower the Bogor Regency’s society by means of the industry, first it was necessary to know the position of downstream industry using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and to formulate appropriate strategy using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The appropriate destilation method of nutmeg oil that were choosen by experts is direct steam method, the product that were choosen by experts is cosmetic’s product, and the potential location is Ciomas Regency. Based on feasibility analysis nutmeg oil downstream industry has potencial prospect in Bogor Regency. Market aspect shows that the industry is very needed in Bogor. The human resource aspect also shows that there are a lot of productive ages that can be required in the industry. Financial aspect signed that investation of the industry bring profit based on Net Present Value (NPV) that is Rp. 4.362.473.952, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 47,2% per year with discount rate 16,5% and 8% per year, Payback Period (PBP) 11,5 month, and Benefit/Cost (B/C) ratio 1,11. SWOT analysis showed that nutmeg oil downstream industry located at second quadrant. It means that the industry supported aggressive strategy, and by used this analysis we can formulate seven alternative strategies. The appropriate strategy to empower The Bogor Regency’s society by means cosmetic’s industry is extensification of nutmeg area and corporate community relationship
Analisis Efektivitas Bantuan Dana Penguatan Modal Lembaga Usaha Ekonomi Pedesaan (Studi Kasus DPM-LUEP, Kabupaten Bogor)
Get PDFThe objectives of this study were (1) to identify the characteristics of DPM-LUEP recipient groups, (2) to identify factors affecting income/profit increase in DPM-LUEP recipients, (3) to evaluate the effectiveness of determining requirement processes, the mechanisms of grouping, the distribution and the return of the funds to LUEP. The method of analysis used were (1) descriptive analysis, (2) profitability analysis, and (3) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the profitability analysis showed that the factors capable of increasing income/profit for DPM-LUEP recipients were (1) the effectiveness in purchasing the raw materials/unpolished rice (the cycles), (2) the increased purchase of raw materials which eventually increased the outcome of the processed products, (3) the decrease of the total cost to the sale income, especially the efficiency of the total variable cost, and (4) the product stock taking while waiting for the increase of product sale price (rice) in the market. Based on the FGD, the dominant problems were found not only in the process of determining the requirements but also in the mechanisms of LUEP grouping as well as the paying back of DPM-LUEP. The efforts necessary to overcome the problems so as to increase the effectiveness of decision and of DPM LUEP distribution include organization strengthening and group management, service quality improvement, increasing the capability and the number of staff, and support of facilities and services. In addition, it is necessary to cut down the bureaucracy stages in the process of decision making and the distribution process of DPM-LUEP, provide fund reserve through APBD I and II, as well as to propose to the central authority to conduct more comprehensive research on requirement, decision making, distribution and the paying back of DPM-LUEP
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Sektor Wisata Bahari di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Bunaken, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara)
Get PDFAs a part of ecotourism, marine tourism activities depend on the attractiveness of the marine itself. This marine tourism becomes one of promising marine industry for year to year comes. The attractiveness of the marine tourism is diversely including marine traveling, marine observing and many activities right on the coast and ocean per day, such as fishing, diving, surfing, canoeing as well as traditional ceremony which takes place right on the ocean or beaches. Businesses categorized as small, middle to micro business become supporting business in developing marine ecotourism particularly in small island. Some of these developing businesses which support the marine tourism activity are small bars and restaurants, souvenir shops, renting equipments for snorkling, diving, surfing, jet skying, game fishing and boating, renting small transportation such as bicycles, motorcycles, cars, and some other services including translaters, snack selling including coconut selling and other economic generating activities. The aims to the study are (1) to identify any small business which support marine tourism in small island, (2) to analyze small business management related to marine tourisme which able to awaken local community to achieve better local incomes, and (3) to perform strategic development of the small business supporting marine tourism in small island which can be applied individually or group of people. Purposive sampling method was applied to obtain respondents of small island population, by means the respondents are determined based on the qualification made for the study. Scenario analysis was performed in order to obtain the link story, scenaries were performed, they were pesimistic, semi pesimistic, semi optimistic, and optimistic. The developing strategy for small business management which supporting marine tourism of small island then was analyzed by using internal and external factors which included social, economics, social facilities, environments and policies, presumably all of these factors would affect the development of the marine tourism industry from now untill the years come. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used in order to obtain the accurate decision made for determining strategic alternative of developing small business related to marine tourism in small island. The obtaining strategic alternatives were (a) the use of a small island as an object for small business in marine tourism, (b) awakening of local community related to many sectors of marine tourism, (c) mechanism improvement of the marine tourism management in small island, (d) development of marine tourism facilities in the small island, (e) improvement of human/local capacity and capability which supporting the business, and (f) improvement of policies maikin and agencies. All of these strategic alternatives were applied in strategic analisys for developing of small business in marine tourism sector which suitable to be applied in others small islands. It was also expected that these analysis strategics were able to accomodate many other stakeholders with their wills to evoke local community capacity in which in return this would be able to stimulate sustainable and natural resources based economic growth locally and nationall
Analisis Pengembangan Kluster Bisnis Sepatu (Studi Kasus Industri Sepatu di Kecamatan Ciomas)
Get PDFThe District of Bogor has potency as a human resources for shoes industry. Ciomas district is one of the central of shoes industry in Bogor. With all the potencies, the shoes industry is potential to be developed as one of export commodities. However, in reality, it is hard to grow because of some constraints, such as marketing and financial factors. The aim this research is : (1) to identify shoes industry in Ciomas Sub district, (2) to identify internal and external factor, (3) to formulate industrial expansion strategy of shoes in Ciomas Sub district. Research was executed in some small shoes industries at Ciomas Sub district in Bogor District. The data were collected from April to July 2008 including primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through field survey, interview with the owner of shoes industry and raw material supplier, while secondary data were obtained through book studying, related document and institution report. Information data of small industry were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, while quantitative data were analyzed by using IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) Matrix, EFE (External Factor Evaluation) Matrix, IE (Internal External) Matrix, SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats) Matrix, and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Small industry (IK) of self-supporting business shoes of Ciomas is a “CV” form having its own financial capital without existence of partnership with number of labors ranges from 6-12 stripper and established for 5-10 years. It does not depend on collector, either raw material or marketing. Small industry of shoes worker Ciomas is a workshop doing cooperation with collector in procuring financial capital, production order and marketing. The number of labors which were employed by IK worker less than 6 people and established for less than 5 year. The strategy that can be applied by self-supporting business was balancing quality and showing up its characteristic to anticipate business emulation, extending market share in other big towns of Indonesia using promotion media, innovation and various product to increase selling price by utilizing technology, working with banking to develop business, introducing trade mark to promote product, having collaboration with related government or institution to increase managerial ability, monetary management and marketing, handling all production process to increase profit, using technology to increase production and extends market share. The strategy that can be applied by IK worker was searching other capital sources to decrease the dependency to wholesaler, having collaboration with related government or institution to increase managerial ability, monetary management and marketing, balancing quality and showing up its characteristic to anticipate business emulation, introducing trade mark to promote product, innovating various product to increase selling price by utilizing technology, producing qualified products and intensive in searching opportunity to sell product, apart from collector
Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Biogas Sebagai Energi Alternatif Berbasis Individu dan Kelompok Peternak
Get PDFImplementation of integrated cow system with biogas technology approach is one of efficient technology for cow waste treatment. The technology is using available natural microorganism to compose and process various organic matters on anaerobe condition. This will produce methane gas (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and qualified liquid and solid organic manure. The methane gas (CH4) can be use as gas fuel (BBG). Biogas production may contribute to sustainable agriculture as renewable resources and environmental friendly. The research was aimed to analyze feasibility of biogas as alternative energy sources on farmer’s individual and group basis. Particularly, the research’s objectives are : (a) to study waste treatment performance with biogas installation at research’s site; (b) to analyze feasibility of biogas development as alternative energy sources on farmer’s individual and group basis; (c) to analyze sensitivity of biogas development on cost component and the benefit to treat waste at four different sites; (d) to identify intern and extern affecting that affect of biogas installation; and (e) to determine appropriate alternative strategy in the biogas installation development for farmer. The biogas reactor can be constructed both by cement and fiberglass. Biogas reactor from fiberglass is more effective and produces higher and better gas. Study at the four locations both on individual and group basis by using liquid and solid organic manure are contribute to increase farmer’s income. Result of financial feasibility analysis with biogas digester capacity 5 m3 and 17 m3 and interest rate 17% shows that biogas installation project is feasible to be implemented and developed. Investment cost to construct biogas installation is Rp 19.800.000. Financial feasibility criteria for NPV individual biogas and 30 years project life are Rp 35.173.048, B/C ratio (2,018) and IRR (31%). Feasibility criteria for NPV group biogas and 30 years project life is Rp 259.882.871, B/C ratio (3,787) and IRR (60%). According to the calculation of switching value, the project is sensitive on variable cost and selling price changing in the revenue
Aspek Kelayakan Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Pallet dengan ISPM#15 pada PT XYZ di Palembang
Get PDFPacking made from wood is one of the choices in transporting commodity to protect a product effectively. In 2002, FAO determined the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measure (ISPM) which is the standard that arranges the quarantine of plants for wood packing used in international trade. In Indonesia ISPM is done by Badan Karantina Pertanian (Barantan). The objectives of this study are to evaluate the feasibility of its Palembang branch, to arrange a suitable marketing strategy and to asses its possible development to become a single entity firm (separate from the main office). The analysis of the study in Palembang showed that this branch office is feasible, with an NPV positive of Rp 928,99 million and an IRR of 26,93% (higher than the capital interest of 14%), and a PBP for 3 year 1 month PBP (shorter than the 4-year credit term). The IE matrix used shows that the company is in the first matrix position; therefore, the strategy of growth is used. From the SWOT analysis there are 4 alternative strategies such as S-O, W-O, S-T and W-T. These strategies are formulated into the marketing strategy that can be applied based on mixed marketing: (1) product strategy: maintenance of product quality and innovation in the design of production system, to accelerate the production process and to improve productivity using skilled labor; (2) the price strategy: reducing price based on BEP calculation and applying cost efficiency; (3) the location strategy: closer to market and raw material resources and maintaining relationship with distribution channels; (4) the promotion strategy: introducing the company to potential customers
Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Melalui Program Replika Skim Modal Kerja di Kelompok Tani Ikan Mekar Jaya Lido, Bogor
Get PDFThe working capital scheme is a program which provides integrated capital to enhance management capacity through assistance and training to lift the potential of aquaculture of household and small medium scale industries, to increase product quality and quantity and farmers’ welfare. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify the implementation of Mekar Jaya aquaculture as the working capital receivers, (2) to identify the realization of the working capital scheme, (3) to analyze the feasibility especially the benefit of Mekar Jaya aquaculture, and (4) to arrange the right strategy of the business development applied to aquaculture, both individual and group. The descriptive method was used to analyze and interpret the group profile, market prospective, and group finance related to fish woof. The qualitative analysis was used to describe the management, technical and production aspects as well as marketing. The quantitative analysis was used to study the feasibility of investment. As a receiver of the working capital scheme, Mekar Jaya aquaculture has implemented it well. The analysis of the feasibility of investment showed that the break-even point (BEP) of Mekar Jaya group was 423 kg of fish per month, or Rp 3.172.500, while the actual sale was 1.352 kg or Rp 10.140.000. This shows that the group has passed the BEP, and gained profit. The internal factor of 2.783, and the external matrix of 2.432 put the group performance in the Hold and Maintain position (quadrant V). Based on the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) matrix, some alternative strategies can be implemented by integrating internal and external environment, which are (1) managerial skills, (2) marketing, (3) partnership, and (4) finance