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Risk Mitigation Using Integration Enterprise Risk Management and Balanced Scorecard model : A Case Study In A Consulting Services Company in Indonesia
Full text linkRisk is the uncertainty of events that can hurt organizational goals. The risks that exist in the company need to be managed or controlled to reduce risk pressure on the goals the company wants to achieve. ERM is an integrated or holistic strategic risk management that manage risk more comprehensively. Meanwhile, the Balanced scorecard is a tool used to help companies measure performance based on financial and nonfinancial perspectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which companies can apply ERM based on the balanced scorecard perspective and how the integration of ERM and balanced scorecard can help managerial decisions. This research conducted at a consulting service company using semi-quantitative methods. The results showed 36 events identification. Risk management is carried out based on the level and amount of risk that has been evaluated and made in a risk priority map. Handling risk three strategies, apply namely accept, share and reduce under capabilities, and resources the company has in managing risk. Implementation of ERM and Balanced Scorecard companies can reduce existing risks, and assist stakeholders in making decisions related to risk managemen
DESIGN OF INCENTIVE WAGES WITH STANDARD TIME TO IMPROVE PACKAGE OPERATOR PERFORMANCE (A Case Study at PT. XYZ)
Full text linkXYZ is a company engaged in the paper industry, which is located in West Java. Since established in 1976, this company has produced photocopy paper in the form of reams. This company has advantages in terms of paper quality so that its products dominate the international market and the domestic market. With a very tight level of market competition, companies must continue to work optimally to continuously improve employee performance and company productivity. The purpose of this study is to plan an incentive-based employee wage system, which is suitable and in accordance with company conditions. Incentive wages are important as one of the main components to increase and maintain motivation, performance and work integrity. This research was conducted in the Finishing Department of the copy manual wrapping work unit. The method used are the Piecework method, the Halsey method, and the Rowan method. The result of this research is a comparison of the amount of wages between the wage system used by the company and the three methods of incentive pay as a company alternative. From the comparison of the three incentive wage design methods, the authors recommend the Halsey method as the best method that is able to provide benefits for both the company and for workers which we call dual mutualism. The Halsey method still guarantees a basic wage and a decent incentive wage for workers as a motivation to work faster and better
Experimental Manufacturing Methods of Glass Fiber Composites Considering Flexural Behaviour
Full text linkFiber-reinforced plastic laminates (FRPL) and sandwich composites are outstanding materials due to its mechanical properties (i.e., light weight, low density and high strength to weight ratio). These applications are widely used in the fields of aviation, automotive and construction industries. The superior mechanical properties depend on the properties of reinforcing materials, matrixes and manufacturing processes. This research proposes the comprehensive study of mechanical properties of epoxy resin reinforced by glass fibers under different processes. Glass-fiber sandwich composites were manufactured by the hand lay-up process and cured in different methods (i.e., with and without vacuum bagging). The comparison between curing temperature and pressure is investigated using the vacuum bagging process to determine the mechanical properties under flexural tests. Experimental tests are performed using the universal testing machine (UTM). As a result, it is confirmed that the hand lay-up process affects the flexural stress, deflection and internal force of both fiber-reinforced plastic laminates and sandwich composites. At the high curing temperature, the vacuum bagging method significantly provides the greater flexural stress, deflection and loa
Laboratory Study of Polypropylene-based Honeycomb Core for Sandwich Composites
Full text linkNowadays, a structure of sandwich composites can be reinforced by with hybrid materials such as polypropylene core. Due to its high strength properties, the polypropylene is widely used in various fields of science, technology and engineering including aerospace applications. This research studies the well-known hybrid composites of a carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) to evaluate the mechanical properties under the presence of sandwich composites reinforced with such fibers. The different curing-pressure values of each material workpiece have been investigated to determine the curing pressure, resulting in the superior performances and properties. The specimens are moulded by the hand lay-up (i.e., cloth laying angle) of the carbon fiber. By changing direction, the specimens are determined the greatest load-bearing direction based on the bending test. According to the ASTM standard on the strength determination, it is found that when the curing pressure increases, the flexural stress increases. By placing the material orientation in the order (i.e., [CF90 / CF0 / GF0 / Core / GF0 / CF0 / GF0]) provides the highest strength. When the strain reaches its maximum value, the specimens actually fracture. The fracture propagation is generally followed the fiber orientation of the fabric. The experimental results are observed that the lower curing pressure the thicker of the work piece and the fiber volume fraction decreases. The obtained results show that changes in the curing pressure and laying angle significantly affect the mechanical properties of the sandwich composite
WORK SAFETY ASPECTS USING A PARTICIPATORY ERGONOMIC APPROACH
Full text linkThe problem that we often encounter in the workplace is work accidents. It is fatal in work and frequently ignored by workers and company owners, especially small and medium enterprises. This study focuses on reducing the risk of work accidents through a participatory ergonomic approach. This method is a method in which all elements involved in the scope of work are invited to work together to solve existing problems. The result shows that the risk of MSDs is dangerous to the musculoskeletal system as the work posture resulted in a significant effect of tension. The physical work environment is not under existing standards. Lack of lighting can be fatal to workers, while too hot temperatures can affect worker comfort. The results of participatory ergonomics show that 85% of workers want a change in the physical work environment. The number of work accidents in batik centers after using a participatory ergonomic approach decreased and could increase work productivity by 11%
ANALYSIS OF TERMINAL TRUCK EFFECTIVENESS WITH OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
Full text linkAs a service company, service quality and speed of service are the main focuses of the company. One equipment in loading and unloading is Terminal Truck. However, Terminal Truck currently has less than desirable with the frequent occurrence of breakdown. This will have an impact on the time used to be less productive. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Terminal Truck by using Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). The results of this study found that the CTT was still below the standard set by JIPM, namely 85%. Meanwhile losses, the significant that affect the effectiveness of CTT are idling and minor stoppage losses
OPTIMALISASI PENENTUAN BIAYA MINIMUM PADA PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING (STUDI KASUS DI PT. XYZ)
Full text linkPT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces semi-finished goods, that is imitation leather (PVC). This company has inventory problem in their production process, that is raw material shortages.  The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of calcium carbonate raw materials purchased by PT. XYZ with optimal costs. Before using this Dynamic Programming, the cost of buying raw materials is Rp. 7,345,000,000. From the results of planning the purchase of raw materials for the next 12 periods (January-December 2018) are 1184, 1185.5, 1187.1, 1188.6, 1190.1, 1191.6, 1193.2, 1194.7, 1196.2, 1197.7, 1199.3 and 1200.8 Tons. To compile a production plan by minimizing total production costs, the dynamic programming method is used with the objective function Min Fn(In) = . As a result, the total purchase cost of calcium carbonate raw material is a minimum of Rp. 7,154,355,000. After calculating the cost, it can be seen that after using the dynamic programming method the profits obtained by the company Rp. 114,472,000 compared to before using the dynamic programming method Rp. 111,040,000
THE IMPACT MODELS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND STUDENTS’ INDIVIDUAL ATTITUDES ON STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS
Full text linkGenerating unemployment is something that is not desired by every university. The history of the economy in Indonesia proves that entrepreneurship has a positive impact on the resilience and economic growth of the nation, therefore most universities require their students to take entrepreneurship courses. University academic support in terms of entrepreneurship education is expected to be able to foster students entrepreneurial intentions, so that the target of increasing the number of entrepreneurs can be realized. Entrepreneurial intention is also influenced by individual students attitudes factors. This research was conducted by surveying 155 students at two universities in Surabaya, to answer the purpose of this study we use the analysis of independent sample test and multiple regression. This study found evidence that the type of education (vocational and non-vocational), and the background of parents' work (entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial professions) did not have a significant difference affecting students entrepreneurial intentions. This study also found evidence that factors of students individual attitudes and entrepreneurship education programs had a positive and significant effect on growing students entrepreneurial intention
DESIGN OF AN ERGONOMIC TROLLEY FOR PLATE HANDLING TASK USING OVAKO WORKING POSTURE ANALYSIS AND ERGONOMIC FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Full text linkThe appointment of catering dishes at Dian Rasa Catering is currently still done manually by hand. Slouching work posture when lifting plates increases the risk of muscle and spinal injuries in workers. One way that can be done is to design ergonomic plate lifters. The design of an ergonomic trolley uses the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method. The attributes used are based on ergonomic aspects, which are effective, comfortable, safe, healthy, and efficient. Based on the attributes used, it can be seen the desires and needs of consumers for products which are then integrated with the technical characteristics of the tool. Obtained the results of the design of a catering plate lifter in the form of 3 plate racks with a radius of 21 cm that can accommodate 20 plates and trolleys with a height of 125 cm and the size of the trolley handle that can be adjusted according to the smallest body size (118 cm), on average (125 cm) ) and maximum (132 cm). The results of the experimental an ergonomic trolley help the employee to lift the plate, improve time efficiency and reduce the risk of muscle and bone injury to the catering employee. After the use of plate lifting tools catering harvest workers labor posture scores using the OWAS method dropped to 1
INTEGRASI METODE SWOT DAN QFD UNTUK MENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OTAK-OTAK BANDENG GRESIK
Full text linkGresik milkfish brain is a commodity from strategic ponds that has high economic value. An increase in population and high competition in the industrial era 4.0, the industry must be supported by competitive strategies to obtain a broad market share. To win the competition the industry must innovate products in accordance with consumer demand. The purpose of this research is to identify strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats, find out the desires and needs of consumers that have not been fulfilled in the preparation of milkfish brains, design effective business strategies through product development. Based on the results of the research using the SWOT method, a competitiveness strategy is obtained that is designing attractive packaging with the characteristics of the city of Gresik by using special materials that are environmentally friendly, product innovation oriented to new product variants, building a system of purchasing raw materials and supporting materials as well as integrated sales distribution, materials raw choice and processing of production processes that adopt technology. Product development that can be done with the QFD approach is to create new variants with priority on original, sweet, spicy flavors, each package uses an ergonomic design and secondary colors. The inner packaging material is coated with an antimicrobial edible coatin