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WOMEN TRAFFICKING IN SOMALY MAM’S THE ROAD OF LOST INNOCENCE: GENETIC STRUCTURALISM ANALYSIS
Get PDFAbstractThe Road of Lost Innocence is the only one Somaly Mam's novel that was published in 2008, which set in the Cambodian twentieth century. This novel is focused on the perception of binary opposition between the trafficking and the anti-trafficking actions. The trafficking action belongs to the traffickers who are pro to women trafficking and the other one belong to the victims who are contra with the women trafficking practice. There are three goals of this study. The first is to find out about the women trafficking that are portrayed in The Road of Lost Innocence novel. This step will be focused on the binary opposition between the trafficking action in the life of lower class with the anti-trafficking action that are depicted in the novel. The second is to know about the social condition of Cambodian society in the twentieth century. The third is to know about the world view of the author that is represented in the novel. This article begins with the analysis of the novel and uses genetic structuralism theory. By applying Goldmann theory of genetic structuralism, we can analyze the structure of the text and Cambodian social structure as well as the world view of the collective subject of the author. The result of the study show that the binary opposition between master and victim thoughts in the trafficking practice that is represented in the novel intertwines with social-cultural condition in Cambodia in the twentieth century. The world view of the collective subject that the writer represents in the novel is anti-trafficking practice by resisting the existence of trafficking practice and struggle for humanity for all people
Life of Pi: Pemunculan Realisme Magis dan Penghapusan Dunia-Dunia
Get PDFAbstrakArtikel ini membahas kemunculan realisme magis dan penghapusan dunia-dunia sebagai strategi narasi dalam memunculkan aspek posmodernisme dalam novel Life of Pi. Artikel ini menyuguhkan tiga pertanyaan yang sekaligus menjadi tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Pertama, artikel ini memperlihatkan bagaimana realisme magis dimunculkan dalam novel Life of Pi karya Yann Martel. Kedua, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana dunia-dunia mengalami penghapusan di dalam novel tersebut. Terakhir, artikel ini menjelaskan gambaran kultur posmodernisme yang muncul melalui penggunaan realisme magis dan penghapusan dunia-dunia sebagai strategi narasi dalam novel Life of Pi. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif posmodernis dalam menguji pembangunan dunia-dunia dan kemunculan realisme magis berdasarkan teori McHale. Penelitian ini dikelompokkan ke dalam penelitian kualitatif. Metode dokumenter digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, sementara metode induktif digunakan untuk menganalisis novel tersebut. Setelah menganalisis novel tersebut, kami menemukan bahwa dengan memunculkan realisme magis dan penghapusan dunia-dunia, Life of Pi telah menghadirkan permasalahan ontologis yang merupakan ciri dari karya posmodernis. Selain itu, kami juga menemukan bahwa melalui kemunculan realisme magis dan penghapusan dunia sebagai strategi narasi dalam novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel menggambarkan kultur posmodernis yang disebut "anything goes
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FILM CHRISTIAN METZ: STUDI KASUS VISUALISASI PESAN RELIGI DALAM FILM HIJRAH CINTA
Get PDFAbstractThis study was investigating about religion message visualization in film “Hijrah Cintaâ€. The goal of this study was to know about religion message visualization and it purposed in film “Hijrah Cintaâ€. This study used the descriptive-qualitiative method which explained the detail of the problem showed on this study. The data analysis in the object used the semiotics analiysis technic. The concept which used in this study was : religion message concept, then the theory whisch used was film semiotics Christian Metz theory and Gestalt cognitive psycology theory. The data analysis result shown the conclusion that the religion message in “Hijrah Cinta†shot series was sincere, patient, no surrender and godfearing. Those message was described to 7 syntagmas by Metz. The explanation of religion message was more complete with presence of gestalt psychological based analysis. 5 characteristic of insight in learning formed the comprehension about sincere, godfearing on religious proselytizing
PHILANTHROPISM IN CHARLES DICKENS’S A CHRISTMAS CAROL: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM ANALYSIS
Get PDFABSTRAKArtikel ini menganalisis tentang pandangan dunia Charles Dickens yang terdapat dalam karyanya yang berjudul A Christmas Carol. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pandangan dunia yang dimiliki oleh Charles Dickens serta tujuan Charles Dickens memasukkan pandangan dunianya tersebut ke dalam karyanya. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan Charles Dickens memiliki pandangan dunia tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Lucien Goldmann tentang Strukturalisme Genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, dilakukan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama yaitu mengumpulkan data yang berkaitan dengan topik bahasan. Tahapan yang ke dua adalah mengklasifikasi data yang telah dikumpulkan sesuai dengan topik bahasan dan teori strukturalisme genetik. Tahapan yang ketiga yaitu menganalisis data yang telah terklasifikasi tersebut dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik. Dari analisis tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan yang menunjukkan bahwa Charles Dickens memiliki pandangan dunia pilantropisme. Pandangan dunia yang terdapat dalam karyanya tersebut muncul karena masa kecil Charles Dickens yang menyedihkan, keadaan orang-orang miskin di Inggris yang sangat memprihatinkan serta agama yang dianutnya. Tujuannya menciptakan novela ini adalah untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan antara dirinya dengan lingkungannya. Ttujuan dimasukkannya pandangan dunia ini dalam karyanya adalah untuk menyadarkan para kaum atas akan pentingnya berbagi dan cinta sesama sehingga tidak ada jarak antara mereka dan orang-orang miskin. Selain itu, Dickens ingin mengembalikan moral manusia yang mengalami kemunduran akibat kapitalisme
ESTETIKA VISUALISASI TEASER BATIK PARAS GEMPAL DALAM ACARA BANYUWANGI BATIK FESTIVAL 2015
Get PDFAbstrakTeaser batik paras gempal merupakan karya audio visual, rangkaian dari sebuah kegiatan promosi karya-karya lokal yang digunakan sebagai pembuka acara Banyuwangi Batik Festival (BBF) 2015. Karya audio visual perlu memperhatikan estetika agar pesan dapat tersampaikan dengan baik serta dapat membuat penonton terkesan. Teaser batik paras gempal berfungsi sebagai penarik perhatian pemirsa serta sebagai media yang menginformasikan kepada masyarakat tentang tema BBF 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estetika dari visualisasi teaser batik paras gempal dalam acara Banyuwangi Batik Festival 2015. Visualisasi yang nampak sebagai berikut, (1) visualisasi kegunaan atau fungsi batik paras gempal, (2) wujud batik paras gempal, (3) proses pembuatan batik, (4) filosofi batik paras gempal, (5) kebudayaan Banyuwangi khususnya suku Using. Seluruh tampilan teaser batik paras gempal sejumlah 29 scene dianalisis dari unsur naratif serta sinematik, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan estetika Monroe Breadsley. Seluruh tampilan pada teaser batik paras gempal menyampaikan pesan atau informasi yang jelas tentang batik paras gempal dan tentang budaya Banyuwangi khususnya suku Using, serta dapat mempengaruhi mood penonton sehingga membuat indah
KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI WANITA TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL AIR MATA TUHAN KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M.N.
Get PDFAbstractA novel entitled Air Mata Tuhan as a study of woman psychology was focused on the main character. This research aimed to know the forms of women’s personality, and to describe the linkage between structural elements and psychology aspect contained on the main character in the Novel entitled Air Mata Tuhan written by Aguk Irawan M.N. The used research method was qualitative by using literature study. The data contained in the Novel entitled Air Mata Tuhan were also analyzed. The research result indicated that structural elements included title, theme, characterization, character, and conflict has the linkage. The analysis of woman psychology showed that (1) the woman characteristic was beauty included beauty of inside and outside, tenderness, humility, nurturing, easily disappointed and rise up again; (2) woman and family, included woman as a wife, woman as a partner of life; and (3) woman and depression. Those characteristics were belonged to the main character in the Novel entitled Air MataTuhan named Fisha
REPRESENTASI WACANA FANDOM DALAM NOVEL FANGIRL KARYA RAINBOW ROWELL
Get PDFABSTRAKMelalui Fangirl, Rowell menyampaikan fenomena fandom dalam dua sudut pandang. Di satu sisi dia menunjukan pandangan seorang fan yang menilai fandom sebagai kegiatan yang wajar dan dia juga menunjukan gambaran orang-orang yang memberi penilaian buruk terhadap fandom. Wacana fandom di dalam novel dibentuk melalui karakter fiksi. Di dalam novel Fangirl terdapat pemeran utama dan pemeran pendukung yang memiliki perbedaan pandangan dalam menginterpretasikan sebuah teks. Teori representasi dan encoding/decoding oleh Stuart Hall diaplikasikan untuk menganalisa wacana fandom di dalam novel. Di dalam novel Fangirl, Rowell menunjukkan bahwa maksud dari sebuah teks tidak hanya dibentuk oleh satu pihak atau penulis saja tetapi juga bisa dibentuk oleh pembaca. Sebuah makna dibentuk melalui representasi wacana itu sendiri. Untuk menunjukan wacana fandom di dalam novel Fangirl, penelitian ini merangkum posisi karakter menjadi tiga grup sesuai dengan teori Hall yaitu posisi hegemoni dominan, negosiasi dan oposisi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa novel Fangirl merepresentasikan ketiga posisi proses decoding. Konstruksi wacana fandom di dalam novel memiliki keterkaitan dengan pemikiran masyarakat Amerika tentang fandom; sebagian dari mereka menolak dan sebagian menerima. Disisi lain penulis Fangirl meletakkan novel sebagai produk asli yang lebih layak untuk di apresiasi dibandingkan produk dari fan terutama fan fiction. Rowell mengembalikan lagi hal tersebut kepada hirarkinya bahwa posisi budaya subordinasi masih dibawah budaya populer
JOHN STEINBECK’S WORLD VIEW ON MASCULINITY OF THE MALE CHARACTERS IN OF MICE AND MEN
No full textLiterary works can be said as the representation of human life. John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is the novella that brings the issues about agricultural worker, especially ranch worker. Most of the characters in Of Mice and Men are men. It shows strong sense of masculinity of ranch workers at that time that John Steinbeck tried to show as the response of the social condition in America especially in ranch worker society. The purpose of this research is to understand John Steinbeck’s world view on masculinity of the male characters in Of Mice and Men by analyzing the America’s condition in Of Mice and Men and America’s condition around 1937. The analyzing process uses Lucien Goldman’s genetic structuralism to find the author’s world view. The research uses qualitative data that that is categorized into two kinds. There are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken from the novella Of Mice and Men and the secondary data are taken from thesis, books, and internet material related with John Steinbeck historical background, genetic structuralism, some previous researches and masculinity. The result of this research shows that John Steinbeck as the author of Of Mice and Men has the same tendency with worker class point of view in seeing a phenomenon related with the transition of masculinity in mid-nineteenth until early twentieth. It is showed by worker-class masculinity’s traits found in the male characters in Of Mice and Men. There are physical power, using outfit that is related with jeans and denim and using verbal abuse in daily communication.
Keywords: genetic structuralism, world view, male characters, masculinity, historical backgroun
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2002-2013
Get PDFAbstractThis article discusses the development of tourism sector in Banyuwangi regency 2002-2013. The problems in this thesis are (1) the conditions of tourism before the government issues policies; (2) the regional government’s efforts to develop tourism sector; (3) the impact of tourism towards economic, social, and cultural life in Banyuwangi regency. To discuss the problems, this study applies theory of modernization by using the sociology of tourism approach and historical method. Tourism is not merely an activity to find pleasure, but also the source of foreign exchange. One of regencies which can develop tourism industry is Banyuwangi. The development of tourism in this regency, in its early development, experienced fluctuation that was caused by the economic crisis and the tragedy of santet (the killings of many people who were issued having black magic in 1998-1999) that decreased Banyuwangi’s tourism image. Such condition still run until the issue of the 2102 regional government’s regulation as the legal standing of tourism development in Banyuwangi. This regulation has got positive response from the investors that has been showed by the construction of hotel industry, tourism destinations, and transportation which have made Banyuwangi as the centre of emergent economic department in East Java. The growth of tourism has brought new jobs for the society as the managers of tourism services and regrowing local cultures through carnival events conducted by the regional government and society
THE OPERATION OF HEGEMONY IN A DYSTOPIAN SOCIETY IN LAUREN OLIVER'S DELIRIUM
Get PDFAbstractDelirium is a dystopian novel written by Lauren Oliver. In this novel, there is a depiction on how power and ruling position could be achieved by utilizing a process of negotiating beliefs and values rather than conducting a full coercive domination. The government as the dominant class in this novel initiates its attempt to gain power and ruling position from the people in the society through indoctrinating ideology by the apparatuses before finally gains the consensus from the dominated class. This study presents the elaboration on how hegemony works in a dystopian society which is influenced by the theme of physical-moral destruction, the embodiment of fear and the set of ultimate rules. As the theoretical framework to analyze the data in the novel, this study utilizes the theory of hegemony by Antonio Gramsci, the conception of ideology by Louis Althusser and the idea about coercive discipline by Michel Foucault. The purpose of this study is to delineate the stages of hegemony operation in a dystopian society and relates them to the actual hegemony of the United States as the alternate setting of the novel. The result of this study elaborates that hegemony is a process of gaining power in which the role of coercive elements in it is still needed in order to preserve the power and authority achieved by the dominant class after indoctrinating its ideology. This explains how both of the hegemony operation conducted by either the government in the novel or the United States is able to remain long and strong as it influences several important sectors such as economic, military, technology, culture and etc. From this result, it can be concluded that Delirium as a cultural product acts as one of the hegemonic apparatuses for the United States to strengthen its position as the beacon of the world