Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL DALAM ISLAM
Get PDFOne of the Government's strategy is to promote the public welfare aspects of economic life. Economic development can be done with a variety of strategies. Among others, is to empower wealth of natural resources that have been created by God. The government can open a gold mine, silver, coal, kerosene, gas, tin, etc. stored in the bowels of the earth as a natural form of empowerment. From other dimensions, to maximize the ability of the economy, the government can make monetary and fiscal policy. In this paper, the authors will describe how government policy in the monetary and fiscal aspects of economic empowerment.Broadly speaking, the Islamic version of the fiscal policy differs from fiscal policy non-Islamic version. Although there are similarities definitions and common purpose, but there are substantial differences from the legal basis used, method (either way gathering up the distribution) is in use, state income instruments used by the system. Foundation has always been a foothold in the Islamic system of fiscal policy is the Al Quran. Fiscal policy that was built by the Rasulullah saw is the first economic system must have a strong ideology based on religion.Method of distribution was at the time the leadership of the Rasulullah saw and Khulafaurrasidin the right target and direct manner without any hidden treasures. Distinguish between the wealth of the country is essentially a property right of the people to the authorities. Directions distribution on target with reference to the Al Qur'an (9: 60) is entitled to receive zakat or the wealth of the country is eight asnab. No human criteria used at that time. In terms of state income instruments there are significant differences.Islam does not justify the practice to provide tolerance to interest on loans. To maintain economic stability, Islam does not justify the government to practice usury in foreign loans. In contrast to Indonesia, where the system of interest in foreign loans is becoming gods, so that Indonesia became the country that depend continuously. So as we see, for the long time we are in crisis due to wrong economic system
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PLASTIK DAN KEMASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFThe objective of the research was to analyze the influence of Liquidity and Capital Structure on Profitability Plastics and Packaging Company in the period of 2006-2011 in IDX either partial or simultant. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. Processing of the data in this study using the program SPSS 16.0 for Windows software. Based on the results of this study concluded that the Liquidity and Capital Structure variables simultaneously have a significant impact on profitability. While partially is liquidity has a significant influence on the profitability and capital structure has no significant effect on the profitability
KONTRIBUSI SUBSIDI LANGSUNG TUNAI DALAM MENOPANG KEBUTUHAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI MEDAN LABUHAN SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFKebijakan pemerintah dalam menaikkan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM), mengakibatkan sebagian besar kondisi hidup masyarakat mengalami keterpurukan terutamanya masyarakat miskin. Ini disebabkan terjadinya kenaikan biaya-biaya kebutuhan dasar masyarakat seperti biaya pendidikan, kesehatan, transportasi dan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Data Indef dan SHR memperlihatkan jumlah orang miskin di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 18,7 % dari 16,7 % (Penelitian 2005). Walaupun pemerintah memberikan kompensasi kenaikan BBM salah satunya melalui Subsidi Langsung Tunai, tetap tidak memberikan dampak positif bagi perbaikan kondisi hidup masyarakat miskin. Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan, memperlihatkan pendistribusian Subsidi Langsung Tunai tidak memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perbaikan kondisi hidup mereka. Adapun efisiensi pendistribusian anggaran dana Subsidi Langsung Tunai terhadap masyarakat miskin di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan melalui tiga tahap senantiasa mengalami selisih, sebab dana yang tersedia dengan realisasi dana yang didistribusikan sering mengalami kelebihan akibat ada sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mendapatkan Subsidi Langsung Tunai. Sedangkan kondisi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah menerima Subsidi Langsung Tunai kondisi kehidupan rumah tangga mereka tidak berobah atau tetap miskin
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN USAHA MIKRO DI KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFMicro enterprise is a business that is run by individuals with limited capital and small-scale businesses, selling goods is limited to certain. Micro-businesses generate income Indonesia the third largest community, which shows micro businesses have to absorb the amount of labor that is high enough.But a lot of things that cause difficulty in the growth of micro-enterprises. The amount of competition that causes micro-enterprises are often under pressure so it is difficult to develop. This study aims to know the condition of micro enterprises that focuses on community-managed businesses and are in residential areas such as shops, kiosks and stalls. Seeing the condition of the existing micro-enterprises and the results can serve as guidelines to overcome the problems that occur so that micro businesses can grow and thrive. The using of research method is a survey research to know the condition and ability of micro-enterprises in developing the business and see what obstacles that hinder the development of micro-enterprises. The research of population is micro businesses, such as shops, kiosks and shops belonging to people who are in residential areas in five subdistrict of Medan. Questionnaire, interview and observation data collection techniques are used. The research of data were analyzed by using a single frequency tables and descriptive analysis
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS AIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PDAM TIRTANADI CABANG TUASAN MEDAN
Get PDFService is how far the difference between reality and expectations of the customer for the services they receive. Quality of care can be determined by comparing the perceptions of customers for services with the services they receive. The product quality is the level of characteristics that can be measured the extent to which a product or service to meet the tastes and needs of consumers. Consumer satisfaction can be created if the goods or services can reach or exceed what customers expect. From the above definition it can be seen the role of service and quality of products is very necessary for the company to give satisfaction to the consumer so that the company in the eyes of the company. So it can be concluded that the quality of service that is effective and excellent product quality to provide customer satisfaction.This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of service and water quality to customer satisfaction of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan. The population in this study are all customers of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan. And the sample in this study is limited only 101 subscribers of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan.Data collection techniques in this study is a list of questions (questionnaire) and study documentation of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan. And data analysis techniques used are simple correlation, t-test coefficients f and simple.From the results of the simple correlation is known that the correlation coefficient obtained from the quality of service is 0.199. It shows the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. Then the correlation coefficient obtained from the water quality is 0.226. It shows the influence of water quality on customer satisfaction. Then the existence of a significant effect between service quality and water quality to customer satisfaction of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan. Based on the values obtained significant F test sig. 0.009 ( sig. 0.009 ? 0.05 ), thus H0 accepted. With the conclusion of the existence of a significant effect between service quality and water quality to customer satisfaction of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan
ANALISIS RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. ANEKA GAS INDUSTRI
Get PDFFinancial statement analysis is a process that full consideration in order to help evaluate the financial position and results of operations of the company in the present and the past, with the aim to determine the elimination and the most likely prediction about the condition and performance of the company in the future. This study aimed to see whether the performance of the company is in good condition or not then be compared with the average standard of the industry. Analyzer used in PT. Aneka Gas Industri Medan is the solvency ratio, the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and the ratio of activity, namely the total asset turnover (TATO). The solvency ratio indicates the extent to which the company is capitalized with debt. Activity ratio indicates a company's ability to carry out daily activities. In this research using descriptive analysis techniques and sources of secondary data by using documentation and interviews. Based on the results of this study concluded that the views of the DAR, DER, and TATO shows the company's debt is still quite high due to the considerable assets to use debt financing, the imbalance of debt rise with the increase in owner's equity, and the lack of effective companies using owned assets to generate sales maximum. So that the resulting financial performance at PT. Aneka Gas Industri Medan overall assessed poorly and yet meet the standards of the industry average
ANALISIS POLA DAN STRUKTUR INFLASI KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFAdapun tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi tentang pola inflasi yang terjadi di kota Medan, mengetahui kelompok barang yang berkontribusi besar pada inflasi di kota Medan dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inflasi di kota Medan. jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan jenis rasio dan kualitatif. Sedangkan berdasarkan dimensi waktu, maka data yang digunakan adalah data runtun waktu (time serries). Metode analisa data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk melihat pola inflasi, dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa korelasi dan regresi dan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk melihat jenis kelompok barang yang mendominasi inflasi di kota Medan.Hasil pembahasan yang diperoleh dari analisa data bahwa laju inflasi di kota Medan dalam kurun waktu tahun 2000-2011 relatif sangat fluktuatif, dengan rata-rata 8,48%. Kemudian dapat kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi masyarakat (C), Investasi (I), dan konsumsi pemerintah (G) sebesar 92,4% dengan laju inflasi di kota Medan. Tingkat konsumsi (C) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap laju inflasi, investasi (I) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap laju inflasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah pemerintah kota Medan (G) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap laju inflasi
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERBEDAAN TOTAL PENJUALAN (OMSET) PEDAGANG BAKSO MENETAP DAN PEDAGANG BAKSO KELILING DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Get PDFMeatballs are a popular food in the community Traders meatballs is inseparable from economic development, then workers meatballs traders need serious treatment through an integrated development pattern. But in reality it until the pattern formation is still untouched, as expected. In this case, in addition to requiring substantial capital, business trade meatballs also requires a good ability of the owner to cultivate efforts made in order to obtain a large income. This research was conducted in Pematangsiantar by using primary data time series in 2014, which is derived from questionnaire data. Based on estimates, that the merchant has settled meatballs turnover or income very much different with meatballs itinerant traders
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFThis study analysis how the influence of population growth, labor and the dependency ratio on economic growth in Medan. The method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The data used are time series from2003 to 20011Regression analysis showed that the population growth variable is negative and significant impact on economic growth in Medan. Labor variable has positive and significant impact on economic growth in Medan. While the variable dependency ratio is significant and negative impact on economic growth in Meda
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFAdapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI). Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dan sampel 4 perusahaan telekomunikasi yaitu PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk, PT. Excelomindo Pratama Tbk, PT. Indosat Tbk dan PT. Telekomunikasi Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini PT. Excelcomindo memiliki pengelolaan modal kerja terendah dibandingkan dengan tiga perusahaan lainnya walaupun mengalami kenaikan pada periode 2007-2008 yang disebabkan karena modal kerja yang dimiliki perusahaan lebih diarahkan untuk pembelian aktiva tetap setiap tahunnya yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berusaha untuk melakukan ekspansi untuk meningkatkan laba. Pengelolaan modal kerja yang kurang baik dimiliki oleh PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia karena terjadinya penurunan modal kerja yang paling besar diantara perusahaan lainnya yaitu pada periode 2007-2008. Pengelolaan modal kerja yang cukup baik dimiliki oleh PT. Indosat Tbk walaupun mengalami penurunan tetapi jumlahnya tidak terlalu signifikan. Sedangkan yang memiliki pengelolaan modal kerja yang paling baik dimiliki oleh PT. Bakrie Telecom karena selalu mengalami peningkatan modal kerja setiap tahunnya.Secara keseluruhan perusahaan dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan modal kerja perusahaan lebih difokuskan untuk pembelian aktiva tetap yang digunakan untuk memberikan pelayanan atau jasanya kepada masarakat