Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Pengendalian Inflasi di Indonesia Berbasis Kebijakan Fiskal dengan Model seemingly Unrelated Regression
Get PDFThis study aims to see how effectively fiscal policy can control inflation in Indonesia. The fiscal policy variables used are tax revenue, government expenditure, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The data used are secondary data types ranging from 1982 to 2018. Based on the results of research using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method, shows that fiscal policy variables measured through tax revenues, FDI, and government spending, have a significant effect on the development of Indonesia's inflation. Tax revenue has a substantial impact on government spending. Likewise, FDI has a significant impact on the money supply in Indonesia during the observation
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Timur
Get PDFInfant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one indicator of health development. IMR of East Java Province showed its success in reducing IMR, but if considered in each regency in East Java province was still among the high, in addition there were still 21 municipal regencies that still exceeded the 2014-2019 RPJMD target of East Java Province. This study tries to analyze the socioeconomic factors of the Infant Mortality Rate in East Java Province. This study uses a panel data regression, using panel data 38 city districts in East Java. This study uses independent variables: PDRB per capita, Mean Years School of Women, length of time supporting breastfeeding, percentage of households that require up to 30 minutes, number of posyandu, number of medical personnel, number of paramedics and immunization. The results of the regression test showed that the overall variable was the infant mortality rate in East Java Province, but only the variables gave breastfeeding and the number of medical workers who did not match the infant mortality rate in East Java Province
Potensi Pajak Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine, calculate and analyze the economic potential contained in Rujak MSMEs in Simpang Jodoh Kab. Deli Serdang, to calculate the potential tax imposed on the gross turnover of MSMEs. This MSMEs is a group of culinary traders in the Tembung area, Percut Sei Tuan District. Referring to the potential of rujak MSMEs, if managed properly, it will increase local government revenue from the tax and retribution sector. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used was descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that there was a potential tax on MSMEs Rujak. The amount of tax potential owned by MSMEs with the lowest conventional sales for conventional sales is Rp. 42,205,800 while the highest potential tax is Rp. 45,938,000 per year. The amount of tax potential that MSMEs have when making sales using social media and collaborating with go-food or grab-food applications increases to Rp. 56,057,040 for the lowest sales and 67,551,120 for the highest condition. The increase in tax potential is in the range of 132.82% to 147.05% when the Rujak MSMEs use media and online applications in marketing their products
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kebijakan Anggaran Defisit : Analisis Konjungtur Ekonomi
Get PDFThis research aims to: (i) know if the deficit budget policy that has been used is a policy that should always be used to respond to the development of economic conjunctions; and (ii) provide policy alternatives in managing state budgets to maintain economic stability and continuity and people's welfare. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results showed that: (i) the deficit budget policy that has been implemented in the management of the state budget is a policy that is less responsive to economic cycles/conjunctions; and (ii) budget policies need to be responsive and flexible in addressing economic cycles/conjunctions. In it, countercyclical policies are needed, controlling economic development so that the phases in the economic conjunction can run more steadily. Thus, the budget is not always packed with deficits to pursue economic growth, but adjusts the conjunction of a growing economy
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Bank Syariah
Get PDFCovid-19 has really worried people today. The impact has been felt in various sectors of public life, including the financial sector. Many sectors that have been carried away by the current economic crisis, one of the impacts is Islamic financial institutions. This research is intended to look at the resilience of Islamic banks during this pandemic, especially Islamic commercial banks (BUS) and Islamic business units (UUS). One of the indicators of the resilience of Islamic banks is Return on Assets (ROA), non-performing finance (NPF) and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) during the pandemic period, namely from July 2019 to June 2020. The results of this study indicate that ROA has decreased significantly. , whereas the NPF and FDR are still within safe limits
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Usaha UKM Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Get PDFApart from being a source of personal income, entrepreneurship can also open up jobs which will certainly contribute to reducing unemployment. Entrepreneurs must be brave in taking risks, good at taking advantage of opportunities, creative and innovative. Entrepreneurial interest in Indonesia is still very low. The number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is only 0.18 percent of the total population, still far below other countries, namely Malaysia, which is 2 percent, America 4 percent, and Singapore 7 percent. This study aims to find problems faced by business actors to increase business independence through the development of a self-efficacy model. Self-efficacy or self-efficacy is a person's confidence to face problems. An entrepreneur must have the confidence to be able to manage his business. An effort will be successful if it is managed properly. Based on the pre-survey results, there are still many students who are not interested in becoming entrepreneurs because they lack confidence to manage their business
Deteksi Fluktuasi Harga Saham di Lima Negara ASEAN
Get PDFThis research aims to see which variables, namely inflation, exchange rates, money supply, interest rates, and net exports, affect long-term combined share price fluctuations in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Monetary policies of governments in countries have an important impact on how these countries manage their capital markets. This study uses secondary or time-series data from 1998 to 2018. With ARDL Panel, the result shows that in a panel variable the exchange rate is a leading indicator in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) but its position is not stable in the short run. Based on the overall results it is known that what is significant in the long term affects the fluctuation of the composite stock price index in ASEAN is the net export in the short term the exchange rate is significant in influencing the composite stock price index
Analisis Spesialisasi dan Konsentrasi Spasial Industri Manufaktur di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Get PDFIndustrial cluster is a phenomenon that is often found in the manufacturing industry so it is interesting to be analyzed and researched. The purpose of this study is to determine in what sub-sectors the manufacturing industry in East Java Province is specialized and where is the spatial concentration of the manufacturing industry in East Java Province. This study uses analysis tools, Krugman Specialization Index, Location Quotient (LQ), Herfindahl Index and Elisson-Glaeser Index. Based on the results of the analysis of the specialization of the regional krugman index that has specialization, namely, Tuban Regency and the City of Kediri. Based on the results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, the manufacturing industry of East Java Province specializes in 11 subsectors. Based on the analysis of the Herfindahl Index, the manufacturing industry in East Java Province is spatially concentrated in several districts or cities, namely, Bojonegoro Regency, Gresik Regency, Kediri City, Surabaya City, Pasuruan Regency and Sidoarjo Regency and based on the Elisson Glaeser index the spatial concentration is supported by the role of natural advantage and knowledge spillover
Substansi dan Formal Bentuk Usaha Tetap (BUT) Pada Strategi Pengurangan Pajak
Get PDFWith a self-assessment system in carrying out taxation obligations, the tax authority must conduct atax audit so that the tax reduction strategies conducted by taxpayers can be detected and tax revenues can be received optimally. Taxpayers have the aim of maximizing profits by reducing tax payments. The lack of tax regulations in determining permanent establishment (PE), associate enterprises (related party), and elaboration of double taxation avoidance agreements or tax treaty (P3B), can be used by taxpayers, especially taxpayers from abroad for reducing tax payments in Indonesia. By using a case study in the Tax Court Decision in Indonesia, it is easily seen that foreign taxpayers implement strategies for tax reduction. By disguising BUT as a business relationship with an independent party, branch profit tax can be avoided and expenses for head office can be a way of reducing taxes and transferring profits abroad. Lack of information possessed by tax authorities regarding taxpayers and incomplete tax regulations, making taxpayer businesses in tax reduction cannot be prevented or reduced optimally. Efforts should be made to complete regulations especially those relating to BUT if there are transactions that are substantially BUT but formally not BUT, and associate enterprises due to the use of technology, as well as the translation of a tax treaty, especially terms that have not been explained in P3Ba tax treaty, such as the term 'control'
Implikasi Fluktuasi Suku Bunga dan Kurs Terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia
Get PDFAbstrakThis studyi aims to examine the iimpact of interest rate fluctuations measured by the interest rate and IDR/USD exchange rate on theiinvestment climatee in Indonesia. The investment climate in Indonesia is measured by theCompositee Stock Pricee Index (CSPI). The objects ini this studyi are the timee seriess data from the CSPI, the iinterest rateand the exchange rate of IDR/USD. The time series data that will be used as the object of research are time series data from January 2014 to August 2019. The aanalysis technique used iis multiple linearr regression analysis. The results showed that both theiinterest rate and the eexchange rate had note significant effect on changes in the valuee of the CSPI. The influencee of the interest rateand IDR/USD eexchange rates on the CSPI were -0.2133 and 0.92. These results indicate that an increase in the exchange rate of IDR/USD will increase the value of the CSPI, while an increasei in the interest rateswill decrease the valuee of the CSPI. The study also found that more than 60% off the Composites Stock Prices Index was influenced by the two macroeconomic factors studied. This can bee seen from the proportion of the variance off the effect of the interest rateand the exchange rates on the CSPI of61.4%