Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
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Tren Penelitian Konsumsi Produk Halal di Dunia; dengan pendekatan Bibliomteric
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis mendalam dan mengidentifikasi tren penelitian terkait penggunaan produk halal di seluruh dunia. Dengan meningkatnya populasi Muslim dan kesadaran akan pentingnya konsumsi produk halal, penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi mendalamnya penelitian, baik secara normatif maupun empiris, dalam konteks penggunaan produk halal. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan teknik analisis bibliometrik, yang mencakup deskripsi dokumen, klaster penelitian, serta pemantauan pembaruan dan saran penelitian masa depan. Penelitian ini juga menerapkan content analysis untuk menggali informasi yang relevan, menyajikan gambaran terperinci tentang tren penggunaan produk halal di berbagai benua. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas benua mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan produk halal, memberikan wawasan mendalam terkait dinamika pasar global produk halal
Konsep Jual Beli dalam Islam dan Implementasinya pada Marketplace
Get PDFIslam is very concerned about all aspects of the lives of its adherents including the problem of buying and selling, especially the development of technology today makes transactions between sellers and buyers do not have to meet directly and products do not have to be delivered at that time. The purpose of the research is to find out how the concept of buying and selling in Islam and its implementation in the marketplace. This research uses a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes and summarizes various variables and their situations and conditions. The results showed that the concept of buying and selling in Islam is based on the rules in fiqh muamalah that the original law of a muamalah activity is al-ibahah (permissible) as long as there is no evidence that prohibits it. The implementation of the concept of buying and selling in Islam in the marketplace based on the description of the marketplace transaction scheme in general, there are no transaction problems in it for both sellers and consumers, because it only acts as an online market that brings together a group of sellers and buyers
Minat Pedagang Muslim Menabung Di Perbankan Syariah: Seberapa Besar Pengaruh Pengetahun dan Budaya Kerja?
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of knowledge and work culture on the interest of Muslim traders to save in Islamic banking. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach, namely by filling out a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Measurement of data was carried out using a Likert scale and processed using the help of the SPSS IBM 24 application. The sample in this study was the Islamic book marketer Najah Bookstore as many as 67 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between knowledge and interest in saving of 2,517 and the influence of work culture on interest in saving is 7,984. Meanwhile, simultaneously, knowledge and work culture have an effect of 135,142. And based on the results of the determinant coefficient test, it is known that knowledge and work culture have an effect of 80.9% on the interest of Muslim traders to save in Islamic banking
Kenaikan Harga Beras Pada Konsep Mekanisme Pasar Prespektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Get PDFBeras merupakan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Bahkan, konsumsi beras masyarakat Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (Indef) menilai penurunan produksi beras yang menyebabkan lonjakan harga tak terlepas dari dampak perubahan iklim. Produksi beras dalam jangka panjang pun bisa terancam. Adapun efek dari perubahan iklim global menjadi penyebab awal yang membuat harga beras melonjak. Tujuan ditulis artikel ini untuk meihat pandangan Ibnu Taimiyah mengenai peningkatan harga beras dilihat dari konsep mekanisme pasar pemikiran beliau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan secara deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder, dari buku, artikel jurnal dan webisite. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah relevan dengan perekonomian saat ini, terkait Apabila orang-orang menjual barang dagangannya dengan cara yang dapat diterima secara umum tanpa disertai dengan kezaliman dan harga-harga mengalami kenaikan sebagai konsekuensi dari penurunan jumlah barang (qillah al-syai), atau peningkatan jumlah penduduk (katsrah al-khalq), hal ini disebabkan oleh Allah Swt. Kenaikan harga beras pada tahun 2023 yang secara signifikan disebabkan oleh faktor iklim, dan penutupan ekspor negara India. Sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya persediaan atau supply dari petani, sedang permintaan pasar terhadap beras, sehingga terjadi sebuah kenaikan harga beras. Hal tersebut merupakan sunnatullah untuk menunjukkan mekanisme pasar yang bersifat impersonal. Sedang faktor alam yang mempengaruhi kenaikan harga beras menurut Ibnu Taimiyah yaitu: keinginan masyarakat, jumlah para peminat, lemah atau kuatnya kebutuhan terhadap suatu barang terhadap kebutuhan, kualitas pembeli, besar kecilnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh produsen atau penjual.
Kata kunci: Harga Beras, Mekanisme Pasar, Ibnu Taimiya
Exploring Trends And Dimensions In Islamic Leadership Research: A Bibliometric Approach
Get PDFThis research aims to examine the trends and the extent of research related to Islamic Leadership in Indonesia published through the Scopus database from 2013 to 2023. The research method employed is quantitative, applying bibliometric analysis and utilizing R-Packages and WebInterface Biblioshiny software for visual data analysis and detailing. The study indicates that the theme of Islamic Leadership in Indonesia continues to capture the attention of researchers to the present day. One of the most influential works is Sholikhah's publication in 2019, cited 32 times. Diponegoro University has the highest affiliation with 13 publications, and Indonesia stands out as the most productive country with a total of 319 citations. The bibliometric analysis conducted is limited to Scopus data, with other national and international databases not considered in this study. This research examines relevant studies on Islamic leadership in Indonesia, presenting a brief literature review accessible to researchers in this field and providing recommendations for future research
Implementasi Metode Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Risk Profile, Good Corportae Governance, Earning, Capital (RGEC) Pada Bank Sayriah Bukopin Periode 2017-2021
Get PDFBank health is a measure or bank's ability to operate and fulfill its obligations properly. To assess the soundness level of a bank, a risk approach can be used, namely Risk Based Bank Rating according to Bank Indonesia regulation Number 13/1/PBI/2011 article 2 paragraph (3). There are four measurement factors, namely Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital which can be called the RGEC method. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The purpose of this study is to analyze the soundness level of banks at Bank Bukopin Syariah for the 2017-2021 period. The results of the study are that in 2017 it was in good health because Bank Bukopin Syariah this year obtained a rating of 2 (PK-2) with an average composite value of 76.5 and in 2018-2019 the bank was in a fairly healthy condition with a rating of 3 (PK- 3) with an average composite score of 65. In 2020, Bank Bukopin Syariah experienced a declining condition, namely at rank 4 (PK-4), which means unhealthy with an average composite score of 57.5. Bank Bukopin Syariah in 2021 was able to rise and experience a significant increase, namely rising 2 levels and being in rank 2 (PK-2), namely in good health.
Kesehatan bank adalah suatu ukuran atau kemampuan bank dalam operasional dan kewajibannya dapat dipenuhi dengan baik. Untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan bank dapat menggunakan pendekatan risiko yaitu Risk Based Bank Rating sesuai dalam peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/1/PBI/2011 pasal 2 ayat (3). Ada empat faktor pengukuran yaitu Risk Profile (Profil Risiko), Good Corporate Governance (Tata Kelola Perusahaan), Earnings (Rentabilitas), dan Capital (Pemodalan) yang dapat disebut dengan metode RGEC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tingkat kesehatan bank pada Bank Bukopin Syariah periode tahun 2017-2021. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu tahun 2017 dalam kondisi sehat karena Bank Bukopin Syariah pada tahun ini memperoleh peringkat 2 (PK-2) dengan rata-rata nilai kompositnya sebesar 76.5 dan pada tahun 2018-2019 bank berada dalam kondisi cukup sehat dengan peringkat 3 (PK-3) dengan nilai rata-rata kompositnya sebesar 65. Pada tahun 2020 Bank Bukopin Syariah mengalami kondisi menurun yakni pada peringkat 4 (PK-4) yang bearti kurang sehat dengan nilai rata-rata kompositnya adalah 57,5. Bank Bukopin Syariah pada tahun 2021 mampu bangkit dan mengalami penigkatan yang signifikan yakni naik 2 tingkat dan dalam peringkat 2 (PK-2) yakni dalam keadaan sehat
Jaminan Produk Halal bagi UMKM Terhadap Implementasi Program Sertifikat Halal Gratis Di Jawa Barat
Get PDFAwareness of the importance of guaranteeing halal products is increasing among Indonesian people, especially in West Java. To meet this need, the government launched various initiatives, including the Free Halal Certificate Program (SEHATI) and the one million free certificates program by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of collaboration between the SEHATI and BPJPH programs in providing halal product guarantees as well as identifying the challenges and opportunities faced during implementation in West Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Informants consisted of small and medium entrepreneurs (UKM), representatives of BPJPH, the Institute for the Study of Food, Drugs and Cosmetics, the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI), as well as consumers in West Java. The research results show that the collaboration between the SEHATI program and BPJPH has significantly increased the number of halal certified products in West Java. This initiative has succeeded in making it easier for entrepreneurs, especially SMEs, to obtain halal certification at no cost, thus encouraging more halal products on the market. In addition, increased coordination and integration between BPJPH and the SEHATI program has helped reduce duplication of efforts and speed up the certification process. Research results show that although there are several challenges, collaboration between the SEHATI program and BPJPH in the one million free certificates program has had a significant positive impact on halal product guarantees in West Java. The recommendations put forward include increasing education and outreach about halal certification, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, as well as increasing technical and financial support for entrepreneurs
Philosophy Conception and Juridical Norm in The Theory of Islamic Macroeconomics
No full textIslamic economics is a relatively new discipline, even though its practice has been carried out along with the birth of Islam itself. Many people doubt the existence of Islamic economics, because so far in the general public there are only two mainstream economic systems known, namely capitalism and socialism. In addition, in Islamic society itself, Islamic economics is identified with muamalat fiqh. Muamalat fiqh in Islamic economics is placed in a very important position, because muamalat fiqh is the basis of theories in Islamic economics. The purpose of this research is to find out the philosophical review and juridical norms originating from the Al-Qur'an and al-Hadith regarding macro theory according to the perspective of Islamic law. The methodology of this article uses a literature study with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from various books, research journals and online sources. The results of the research show that the instructions from the Qur'an and al-Hadith are not specifically divided into two groups, namely the macro and micro levels. However, the existence of juridical norms exists at every level of the Islamic economic system
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Bus Menggunakan Islamicity Performance Index
Get PDFThe development of Islamic banking in Indonesia today has experienced a rapid increase both in quantity and quality. As an institution that operates based on sharia principles, Islamic banks have different characteristics and assessments of financial performance from conventional banks. Islamicity Performance Index is one of the new concepts as a method that can be used to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks which are not only financially but also able to evaluate the principles of fairness and halalness of an Islamic banking.This study aims to reveal the application of sharia principles to the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period by using the Islamicity Performance Index. The ratios used are Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, Directors-Employees Welfare Ratio, Islamic Investment Vs Non-Islamic Investment, Islamic Income Vs Non-Islamic Income and the AAOIFI Index. The data used in this research is secondary data. The population of this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period, with a sample of five banks. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. From the results of this study, it was found that the performance of Islamic banks can be said to be "unsatisfactory" because they have implemented profit sharing in accordance with Islamic rules and sharia, although the share of profit sharing is still lower than other financing. Islamic banks in issuing zakat are still not maximal, namely below 1%. In distribution to stakeholders, Islamic banks have issued qards and donations, providing employee salaries and net income which are still not felt by the benefits of the stakeholders. In the comparison of the average salary of directors with the average salary of employees, there is a difference in the average salary which is too high so that justice must be upheld in Islamic institutions to reduce the gap between directors and employees. Islamic Commercial Banks invest their funds in the halal sector with a ratio yield of 100% and already have 99% income from halal income. Shariah principles set by AAOIFI as a whole have been fulfilled by Sharia Commercial Banks in terms of promotion costs, risk-weighted assets, non-performing financing, interest-free income, profitability and distribution of zakat, although many of these points have not been maximized. The conclusion is that Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia still need to evaluate their performance for a better future
Fenomena dan Perilaku Belanja Online Melalui Tiktok Shop pada Generasi Z Perspektif Konsumsi Islam
Get PDFAbstract
Online shopping through TikTok Shop has become a significant phenomenon among Generation Z, transforming the modern trading landscape. In this context, it is important to understand how this phenomenon affects the consumption behavior of Generation Z from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and content analysis to investigate the phenomenon and online shopping behavior through TikTok Shop from the perspective of Islamic consumption. The research findings indicate that online shopping through TikTok Shop significantly influences the consumption behavior of Generation Z in the context of Islamic consumption. They tend to choose products that align with Islamic values, such as halal and environmentally friendly products. The content presented on TikTok Shop also affects consumer shopping patterns, both positively and negatively, depending on its alignment with Islamic teachings. However, there are also challenges faced by Generation Z consumers in ensuring compliance with Islamic consumption principles when shopping online through TikTok Shop. One of these challenges is uncertainty about the halal status of the products offered and the influence of content that does not always align with Islamic values. Therefore, further efforts are needed from various parties to increase consumer awareness and provide products and content that better align with Islamic consumption principles.This research provides valuable insights into how the phenomenon of online shopping through TikTok Shop influences the consumption behavior of Generation Z from an Islamic perspective. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for developing better policies to support sustainable consumption and adherence to Islamic principles in the rapidly evolving digital trading era.
Keywords : Phenomenon, Online Shopping through, Tiktok Shop, Generation Z, Islamic Consumption.
Abstrak
Belanja online melalui TikTok Shop telah menjadi fenomena signifikan di kalangan Generasi Z, mengubah lanskap perdagangan modern. Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk memahami bagaimana fenomena ini memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi Generasi Z dari sudut pandang Islam. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten untuk menyelidiki fenomena dan perilaku belanja online melalui TikTok Shop dari perspektif konsumsi Islam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja online melalui TikTok Shop secara signifikan memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi Generasi Z dalam konteks konsumsi Islam. Mereka cenderung memilih produk yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, seperti produk halal dan ramah lingkungan. Konten yang disajikan di TikTok Shop juga memengaruhi pola belanja konsumen, baik secara positif maupun negatif, tergantung pada kesesuaiannya dengan ajaran Islam. Namun, ada juga tantangan yang dihadapi konsumen Generasi Z dalam memastikan kepatuhan dengan prinsip konsumsi Islam saat berbelanja online melalui TikTok Shop. Salah satu tantangan ini adalah ketidakpastian tentang status halal produk yang ditawarkan dan pengaruh konten yang tidak selalu sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Oleh karena itu, upaya lebih lanjut diperlukan dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen dan menyediakan produk dan konten yang lebih sejalan dengan prinsip konsumsi Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana fenomena belanja online melalui TikTok Shop memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi Generasi Z dari sudut pandang Islam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk mendukung konsumsi yang berkelanjutan dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip Islam dalam era perdagangan digital yang berkembang pesat.
Kata Kunci: Fenomena, Perilaku Belanja Online, Toko Tiktok, Generasi Z, Konsumsi Islam.
Abstract
Online shopping through TikTok Shop has become a significant phenomenon among Generation Z, transforming the modern trading landscape. In this context, it is important to understand how this phenomenon affects the consumption behavior of Generation Z from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and content analysis to investigate the phenomenon and online shopping behavior through TikTok Shop from the perspective of Islamic consumption. The research findings indicate that online shopping through TikTok Shop significantly influences the consumption behavior of Generation Z in the context of Islamic consumption. They tend to choose products that align with Islamic values, such as halal and environmentally friendly products. The content presented on TikTok Shop also affects consumer shopping patterns, both positively and negatively, depending on its alignment with Islamic teachings. However, there are also challenges faced by Generation Z consumers in ensuring compliance with Islamic consumption principles when shopping online through TikTok Shop. One of these challenges is uncertainty about the halal status of the products offered and the influence of content that does not always align with Islamic values. Therefore, further efforts are needed from various parties to increase consumer awareness and provide products and content that better align with Islamic consumption principles.This research provides valuable insights into how the phenomenon of online shopping through TikTok Shop influences the consumption behavior of Generation Z from an Islamic perspective. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for developing better policies to support sustainable consumption and adherence to Islamic principles in the rapidly evolving digital trading era.
Keywords : Phenomenon, Online Shopping through, Tiktok Shop, Generation Z, Islamic Consumption