Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
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Estudio de factibilidad social y tecnoeconómica para la implementación de un centro de servicios educativos en República Dominicana: perspectivas desde una metodología integral
No full textThis research work presents a comprehensive methodology based on a social, technical, and economic evaluation study of a proposal educational services center in the Dominican Republic. For this purpose, a social survey, a technical assessment and an economic were considereded and integrated with a multi-objective optimization analysis for the best decision making. The obtained results revealed that 98% of the respondents agreed with the implementation of the center, and the technical study determined that an initial investment of $ 31,200 USD is required. Moreover, the economic feasibility assessment indicated that an average bank loan percentage of 5.72 ± 0.28% was the value where the initial investment is required, and the net present value are optimized. Also, the internal rate of the return value was 41.15%, the value of the payback period was 2.92 years, and the rate of investment and profitability index values were 63.18% and 1.62, respectively, which indicated that the project is highly viable since long-term economic benefits are obtained. Therefore, the comprehensive methodology presented in this work represents a valuable procedure for the best decision-making since it considers a holistic approach. Finally, this methodology can be used for its implementation in various frameworks as a plan for different investment projects in the educational, social, and health sectors in the Dominican Republic, and the obtained results demonstrated the acceptance and feasibility of the project within a local context for its integration and proliferation in the economic development of the country.
 
Adaptive Regional Innovation Systems: Addressing Latin America\u27s Challenges
Full text linkThis study aims to present the definition and characteristics of regional innovation systems as well as actions focused on their development. For this purpose, the present study uses the neo-Schumpeterian theoretical bibliography as support for the analysis. The conclusions point out that in the Brazilian territory, companies, universities, research institutes, government institutions, among other actors, develop interactive and cooperative relationships that enable innovative development. In this field, there are habits, values, cultures, and their own productive and institutional structures that enable different patterns of regional innovation systems. It is up to the State to play the role of promoter of regional development, given its capacity to mediate interaction, deliver political articulation, and foster innovation programs. Development policies aimed at interaction and cooperation, learning processes, the formation of joint strategies, and the availability of resources are highlighted
Systematic Study of Structural Divisions of Industrial Enterprise Using Queuing Systems
Full text linkIn this article we discuss the use of simulation modeling on the example of several enterprises in various industries. An analysis of the work of enterprises is carried out and a simulation model is built on its basis. The results obtained are also evaluated and options for improving the functioning of enterprises are proposed. In other words, the purpose of the work is to study the literature on this topic, analyze and model the work of companies to improve the quality of their functioning
Family Ownership and Directors’ Attributes as Determinants of Innovation in SMES During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThis research shows specific determinants of innovation in SMEs in La Rioja (Spain) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results demonstrate that gender and university studies tend to have a positive influence on SMEs’ innovation. Female managers and managers with university studies have a positive relationship with innovation. Additionally, family SMEs tend to be less innovative than non-family SMEs. Finally, female managers with a university degree show less innovative activity. We provide clarity on sometimes contradictory findings in the related literature. Finally, we highlight the importance of developing appropriate policies to improve resilience through innovation process in SMEs.Esta investigación muestra los determinantes específicos de la innovación en las PYME de La Rioja (España) durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Nuestros resultados demuestran que el género y los estudios universitarios tienden a influir positivamente en la innovación de las PYMEs. Las mujeres directivas y los directivos con estudios universitarios tienen una relación positiva con la innovación. Además, las PYME familiares tienden a ser menos innovadoras que las no familiares. Por último, las mujeres directivas con estudios universitarios muestran una menor actividad innovadora. Aportamos claridad sobre conclusiones a veces contradictorias en la literatura relacionada. Por último, destacamos la importancia de desarrollar políticas adecuadas para mejorar la capacidad de recuperación a través del proceso de innovación en las PYME
The Internet of Things (IoT) for Sustainability: A Framework for Costa Rica
Full text linkThe Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized our lifestyle and work patterns by connecting multiple internet-connected devices, applications, sensors, and machines, thereby generating substantial amounts of data through wired or wireless connections. This emerging technology has witnessed rapid growth in recent years and holds immense promise for promoting sustainability. Despite various initiatives implemented in Costa Rica to support sustainability and individual efforts to harness the potential of the IoT, there is still a lack of a comprehensive framework to assist businesses and the government in implementing and measuring outcomes. Globally, approximately 75% of IoT projects concentrate on five sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study aims to develop a conceptual framework that delineates a strategy for utilizing the IoT to foster sustainable development in Costa Rica. This framework adopts a holistic approach to sustainability, encompassing economic, social, and environmental considerations. Furthermore, it strives to integrate digital technologies into sustainability endeavors to optimize their impact. This study\u27s findings suggest substantial potential for the technology to contribute to sustainable development in the country. However, several challenges must be addressed to fully capitalize on its benefits.El Internet de las cosas (IoT) ha revolucionado la forma en que vivimos y trabajamos, conectando múltiples dispositivos, aplicaciones, sensores y máquinas conectados a Internet, generando cantidades sustanciales de datos a través de conexiones por cable o inalámbricas. Esta tecnología emergente ha experimentado un rápido crecimiento en los últimos años y es una gran promesa para la sostenibilidad. Aunque Costa Rica ha implementado diversas iniciativas para apoyar la sostenibilidad y los esfuerzos individuales para aprovechar el IoT, sigue faltando un marco integral para ayudar a las empresas y al gobierno a implementar y medir los resultados. A nivel mundial, aproximadamente el 75 % de los proyectos de IoT se centran en cinco objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS). Este estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar un marco conceptual que describa una estrategia para aprovechar el IoT para apoyar el desarrollo sostenible en Costa Rica. Este marco se basa en un enfoque holístico de la sostenibilidad, que abarca consideraciones económicas, sociales y ambientales. Además, busca integrar las tecnologías digitales en los esfuerzos de sostenibilidad para maximizar su impacto. Los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren que existe un potencial significativo para que la tecnología contribuya al desarrollo sostenible en el país. Sin embargo, se deben abordar varios desafíos para aprovechar plenamente sus beneficios
Dominant Logic and External Collaboration: Determinants of Innovation in An Emerging Economy and A Developed Country
Full text linkFrom the cognitive perspective and focusing on external collaboration, this study aims to show their contribution to innovative performance, which usually differs between emerging and advanced economies. Databases on Science, Technology and Innovation activities of the countries studied are used, together with CFA and SEM, to validate the hypotheses. It is found that dominant logic and external collaboration enjoy a positive relationship with innovative performance. In Spain, the returns of research and development are greater. This may be due to the fact that cognitive aspects are determinant of leveraging collaborative networks, while in Colombia this needs to be strengthened. In addition to contributing theoretically to the operationalisation of dominant logic and external collaboration in innovative performance, this research contributes to the literature by proposing relationships among the factors studied, providing insights into their influence in the innovation process in a developed and an emerging country, which has not been addressed before
Mental Accounting in Grocery Settings: Evidence of In-Store Slack from the Expected Cost of the Basket
Full text linkThe evidence from field studies in retail environments suggests in-store slack is part of the consumer’s purchasing budget. These funds are used as a self-control mechanism so as not to exceed the budget. We propose a conceptualization of in-store slack as the difference between the expected cost of the basket and the total budget allocated for the present visit to the store. Then, we explain this slack from the composition of the customer’s basket in three branches of a supermarket chain. Using data taken from a field study, we found evidence that in-store slack is used fundamentally for unplanned purchases, which is consistent with the notion that these funds are used to finance products where the decision to purchase is made in-store. We also found evidence of unused budgetary resources being transferred to in-store slack to finance unplanned products. This supports the idea that consumers are flexible when managing their mental accounts
In Memoriam Profesor Jorge Heredia Pérez
Full text linkLamentamos profundamente el repentino fallecimiento del distinguido profesor Jorge Heredia Pérez. El Dr. Heredia, académico del Departamento de Gestión y Negocios de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado y miembro del equipo editorial del Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, nos dejó una profunda huella, no solo por su aporte a la revista, sino también por su pasión, compromiso y contribuciones en temas de innovación, management y estrategia.Lamentamos profundamente el repentino fallecimiento del distinguido profesor Jorge Heredia Pérez. El Dr. Heredia, académico del Departamento de Gestión y Negocios de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado y miembro del equipo editorial del Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, nos dejó una profunda huella, no solo por su aporte a la revista, sino también por su pasión, compromiso y contribuciones en temas de innovación, management y estrategia
Investigating Determinants of Technology Transfer in Thailand: A Comprehensive Methodological Framework Considering the Viewpoints of Adopters and Developers
Full text linkThis study presents a systematic process to evaluate pivotal factors influencing technology transfer within the Thailand context, incorporating the perceptions of both technology adopters and developers. Utilizing a rigorous triangulation of methods, including preliminary assessments, extensive interviews, and a systematically structured questionnaire, the Evaluation Matrix of Technology Transfer (EMTT) was formulated. The EMTT encompasses six fundamental components: 1) Knowledge/Know-how, 2) Artifacts, 3) User Insight, 4) Marketing, 5) Intellectual Property, and 6) Technology Transfer Management. Notably, among these, Artifacts emerged as paramount. Divergences in perspectives between adopters and developers became evident. While adopters underscored the alignment of research outputs with user requirements, developers accentuated the importance of adept management in technology transfer. In addition, a discernable discrepancy was observed in six evaluative aspects; adopters placed a premium on the R&D prowess of researchers, whereas developers highlighted the value of research collaboration with the industrial sector. Collectively, this robust assessment paradigm offers pertinent insights, underscoring the imperatives for judicious decision-making and fostering efficacious technology transfer processes within Thailand
The Importance of Digital Skills in Firms’ Innovation: The Case of Western Balkans
Full text linkThis study analyzes data from 998 SMEs in the Western Balkans using probit regression analysis to explore the significance of digital skills in driving innovation. The findings indicate that variables such as offering staff training, operating in different Western Balkan countries (compared to the reference category), being in the manufacturing sector, and implementing concrete measures for digital skills have statistically significant effects on firms\u27 probability of innovating. These results offer valuable insights to businesses, encouraging them to capitalize on the opportunities presented by emerging digital technologies and the ongoing trend of digitalization across industries. This study confirms the pivotal role of digital skills to the development of innovative products and services, enhancing business performance and our understanding of the interconnectedness between digital technologies, innovation, and digital skills in SMEs